Why do altcoin price fallow bitcoin price?
Why does that happend that fast and that precised?
Are they somehow connected?
Is it possible for altcoin to be independent of bitcoin price movent?I've seen this questions manny times on this forum. Thats why I've decided to write post about it to give you guys econonomical explanation of this phenomen and also only post link to this when ill see another topic like that
.
Introducion - why psychological explanation is not enought?We all know that bitcoin is mother of all coins and "compass showing north or sounth for others" - this is psychological explanation. But if investors decision (to sell or not to sell) would be the only reason would this price change be that fast and precised. I mean if you look at btc/usd chart it looks
almost the same as
almost every altcoin chart (up and down peeks in the same time period). What is the percentage of people fallowing this concept "BTC - mother of coins - is going down omg i need to sell my alt as fast as possible " - even if its not connected to bitcoin - its not currency but utility token for example? I guess they are not strong enought to pull market up or down that much.
What is the main reason for that if psychological expenation is not enought?Answer to this question is that
they are economicaly conected.
Now 90-100% of any altcoin volume is made in pair alt/btc and only 0-10% in fiat/alt (
https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/neo/#markets neo for example). (ether is exception for that but we will talk about ether later)
When in 90% altcoin is traded by bitcoin than bitoin drop have to make price drop of altcoin. Why? Beacuse calculated price (btc value x altcoin value in bitcoins) is getting lower and lower because btc value is getting lower. Big USD market is making it more independent from bitcoin move, because arbitrage bots buys cheep bitcoin, cheep alft from it and sells it on usd market. So if its big enought it can cover bitcoin drop making alt/btc price incrise making ALT/USD stable. But USD maket is not big enought and fallowing sequence of events starts:
1-Bitcoin price drop.
2-calculated altcoin price $ drop (btc price * alt/btc price)
3-arbitrage bots buys altcoins for btc and sell on usd market making drop there (because its not big enought and loosing with alt/btc market) - without pushing alt/btc price higher enought to make investor buy beacuse usd market is too small to do that.
4-ALT/USD price drop
5-trading bots set to earn usd sells their coins (in most cases throught btc)
6-ALT/BTC and ALT/USD price drops even more
7-stoploses launches
8-ALT/BTC and USD/ALT price drop
9-now is the moment when investors makes decision to sell (only those who are on the market at this moment - previous steps takes only seconds cous they are totaly automatic) (some of them are selling because they see price drop and are running away, some on them sell because bitcoin is mother of coins, and some of them sell because they know that it must drop due to economical reason)
10-ALT/BTC and USD/ALT price drop
11-more and more investors sells - they also learn their lesson to sell when bitcoin drops because it alwais makes altcoin drops because bitcoin is mother of coins... (as you can see its not the only reason)
Thats why its so mechanical. Bitcoin drops and in the same second altcoin price drops.
Is there any chance that altcoins will be independent of bitcoin?Yes. But only with USD/ALT volumen bigger than BTC/ALT volumen and investors confident about cryptocurrency (when one coin drop you jump to another instead of to USD to save dolars).
Bitcoin drop will not make alt/usd price drop only when USD market is big enought and also new investors buys this coin through bitcoin to increase alt/btc price to cover decrise made by arbitrage bots.
Ether is not that related to bitcoin because it has bigger USD market.
https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/#marketsAs you can see its more like 50:50 or 40:60 instead of 90:10 to 100:0 in other alts (alt/BTC : ALT/fiat). Thats why its price is more independent than other alts but still fallows bitcoin.
Think of it like this. Money are pumped into cryptocurrencies mostly by bitcoin (90-95%?) in some cases by ether or litecoin. So if any alt drops it only changes hands (someone who has bitcoin now has alt and someone who has alt now has bitcoin - amount of fiat pumped into market is still the same). When bitcoin drops it means that someone pulled money from whole market.
If you still dont get it ill expain it to you otherwise:Imagine cryptocurrency world as RPG online game. There are gold coins that can be obtained in game and also equipement runes etc. If you want to lvl your characet faster you can buy gold coins on ebay to buy good equipement in game. If you want to buy best and very rare sword in game you need to buy goldcoins on ebay and than buy sword for goldcoins in game. How much is this sword worth? You can calculate it only through goldcoins (goldcoins price x sword price in goldcoins - for example u can say my sword in game is worth 100$ - without buying it for 100$ but buying coins for 100$). Now if goldcoin price drops on ebay than your sword is worth less. Because to sell it you need to go throught goldcoins. Thats makes your sword price vulnerable to 2 factors.
In cryptocurrency world everything looks the same but the fact that 90% of volumen of altcoins (sword) is traded through bitcoin (goldcoins) (not 100%). But those 10% is not strong enought to hold price.
Altcoins are for me only multiples of bitcoin price. Its price is made by 2 factors - bitcoin price(goldcoins price) and multiplier (sword price in goldcoins). Multipier depends on various things like hype, news, team, whitepaper, possible future of project etc (like in game - rareness, beeing the best sword, look).