I have one such C1 without watercooling underclocked to 200MHz and working fine 3 months.
For example now outside temperature +6C
fan 3360rpm, chips temp. 55C
very clear result of simply not enough surface area!
maybe an industrial 1metre diameter fan it will work
Seems everyone is missing the key point. Question was "would a C1 survive for 5 days in a room with -1C ? without Water cooling and only for Fans ?"
Answer is YES! It will survive even at 25C. It will survive even if both pump and fan fails.
Additional info is that it can work with either air cooling only or water cooling only.