I mean, that would work, but I think it is skewed to the buyer of the options in terms of the requirements.
Perhaps. Since I'm looking to be the buyer, and you were looking for a way for escrow to work, I just put something together off the top of my head that would eliminate risk for me (put sellers are typically eliminating risk for the put buyer in exchange for a fee).
for the purpose of The idea of holding >100% in escrow doesn't really work with what I am thinking.
Not 100% of the total bitcoins in the contract, just >100% of the payoff amount.
Generally speaking you trade options to use leverage...
Put buyers are generally paying for risk reduction. The put seller gets a fee up front in exchange for taking on some risk from the put buyer.
I understand how that can be hard to stomach in this situation so I can agree to the idea of having a cash escrow for the total liability, but I don't want to put up 120% of exposure...
Not total exposure, just current payoff amount.
the price of the option would have to be really high to make it worth putting up that much. I mean, I get what you are saying, I understand how that would be a good and safe setup for the buyer of the option, but they would be just as safe with a USD deposit for the full value of the contract... safer in fact.
Thoughts?
The problem you're running into is that bitcoins are extremely volatile, so there's a significant risk of a rather stunning drop in price. If it was more stable, there wouldn't need to be as much in escrow, and the likelihood of a call for additional escrow funding is unlikely.
Here's an example to make it easier to see what I'm saying:
Lets assume that you are selling:
APR 18 mBTC 0.416
If I've got that written correctly, that's a contract for the put buyer to sell 100 mBTC for $41.60 on April 18. (or 0.1 BTC at $416 per bitcoin)
For this example lets pretend that I only purchase 1 contract.
If the exchange rate doesn't drop below $416/BTC before April 18, you get your escrow back (which is probably worth more than when you put it in there), as well as a per contract profit from the agreed option price.
If bitcoin goes belly up and the exchange rate drops to $0, your total exposure is $41.60 per contract.
Lets say that we agree that the initial escrow should at least cover the payoff down to an exchange rate of $400 per BTC. That means you'd need to place in escrow at least 0.004 BTC per contract sold ($1.60 payoff / $400 per BTC = 0.004 BTC).
Now, if you place the minimum in escrow and the exchange rate falls to $402.58 per BTC, then the payoff is $1.342 per contract. Escrow (0.004 X $402.58 = $1.61) is less than 120% of the payoff amount (1.61/1.342 = 119.97%). There is a call to fund escrow with at least an additional 0.002667 BTC per contract (bringing escrow back up to 200% of the current payoff). At this point the total that you have in escrow is at least 0.006667 BTC per contract (0.006667 X $402.58 = $2.684). Keeping in mind that unless the bitcoin exchange rate recovers, you're already on the hook for $1.342 per contract if it were exercised.
If you still have only the minimum in escrow and the exchange rate falls further to $394.10 per BTC, then the payoff is $2.19 per contract. Escrow (0.006667 X $394.10 = $2.627) is less than 120% of the payoff amount (2.627/2.19 = 119.95%). There is another call to fund the escrow with at least an additional 0.004446693 BTC per contract (bringing escrow back up to 200% of the current payoff). At this point the total that you have in escrow is 0.01111393 BTC per contract (0.01111393 X $394.10 = $4.38). Keeping in mind that unless the bitcoin exchange rate recovers, you're already on the hook for $2.19 per contract.
This process continues with a margin call every time the value of the bitcoins in escrow aren't enough to cover 120% of the current payoff amount.
This is all just an example. The values can be adjusted until we find something that is agreeable to both of us. The strike price doesn't have to be $416. The initial funding doesn't have to cover a drop to $400/BTC, the call doesn't have to be at 120% of current obligation, and the incremental funding doesn't have to bring it to 200% of current obligation.