Environmental idealism from ZH? Has the world gone mad?
I disagree somewhat with the premise. Technological obsolescence is inevitable, it is not planned. It is the result of competition and the profit motive, and the constant innovation is good. No one forces anyone to upgrade their devices; to the extent there is any "pressure" to do so, it is self-inflicted by a vanity driven populace. This contrasts to the other type of obsolescence, of the manufacturing kind. Perhaps there is something there.
While technological advances do tend to make things become obsolete, there is in fact a real trend practiced by industry to purposefully create products that are designed to fail.
True, but it's also a competitive trend that evolved naturally, just as peacock feathers evolved naturally (we presume). And programmed cell death is also a natural thing. I used to be against planned obsolescence, but I've discovered some arguments in favour, so I'll share them:
It seems to be just a matter of time before the accumulated maintenance, repair, and total cost of ownership in an unplanned life-cycle start to outweigh the "planned" alternative.
If something is built more solidly, that's uncompetitive if others can supply the same thing at a lower cost. That aspect of it is just competition, not some sinister conspiracy. The downward pressure on product lifespan is balanced out by contracts that demand a set minimum, like a 3 year warranty. Then manufacturers put all the pieces together so that the product lasts 3 years. They don't waste production costs (and the environment) on making some parts last 10 years when some other crucial part is going to be broken by then anyway.
Repair costs can be pretty vague and easily underestimated. For instance, fixing an old car might require a lot of miscellaneous costs like, the time spent hunting down spare parts, calling repair centres for quotes, shopping for the best rental car, waiting in queues, spending weekends fixing stuff when you'd rather be doing something else. It's easy to overlook that if you buy an old-fashioned product with vague promises (which the seller won't commit to) that the product "should" last 20 years if properly maintained.
Now multiply a one-off repair millions of times around the country. That's millions of man-hours, a high social cost. It seems ridiculous to mass-produce something at low cost, only to have millions of people individually working on each copy to extend the lifespan.
Quality control for high-volume items should mean that they at least have some idea about what's going to break first. Then low cost repair centres can be set up to do it more efficiently. The end-game is when a high volume product is simply recycled when it breaks, because everything is perfectly timed to break simultaneously and there are no parts worth rescuing.