Is it only me that find it extremely difficult to find a nice, clean, proper-sized cut piece of metal?
You're not alone. It's not something you find at the local Home Depot here. I could
order aluminium online, in any size I want, but haven't tried it. Next best would be an old oven plate (impossible to clean) or the side of the washing machine. Both are bad for my marriage
What about local blacksmiths' or metalworkers' workshops or artisans? They typically have a stash of scrap metal in their stockpiles, which could be perfect for this project.
Aluminum is a good choice due to its ease of processing, but, of course, stainless steel is a much better solution in case of a disaster. Most aluminum plates would likely be completely destroyed in a typical house fire, although they're still a much better choice than paper, wood, or plastic by a long shot.
There is only one way out - to combine solutions for different conditions. That is, select the metal that will be most resistant to the conditions you expect. If you are afraid of a fire that could harm your plate, then it is better to choose a stainless steel type that has the best fire resistance. If there is no threat of ignition, then you can limit yourself to aluminum, but you should take into account the fact that aluminum is susceptible to alkalis, which dissolve the oxide (protective) film on the surface of the aluminum. For example, alkali may be present in the soil and therefore, it is a bad place to store an aluminum plate. Or you will have to think about a way to protect this metal with additional means (paint or other protective coating).
And even better - diversification: several plates from different types of metal. Paranoid people (who believe that the more backups there are, the higher the chances that one of them will be found by strangers.) can hide them all in one place.
If price is no object, then go for titanium.
Do you guys have any idea in regards to copper? I found some washers made of copper and I thought, why not give it a try? It is more easy to carve than stainless steel.
The density of copper is 2.5-3 units on the Mohs scale, and stainless steel is 4.5, and here you are right in saying that stainless steel is more difficult to process. But you weren’t going to do this manually, right? Now it is not a problem to find a power tool for these purposes that will allow you to easily interact even with titanium.