Strange request. How can they be asking for easing tax on POS rewards when the IRS is silent on its treatment? When they released the 2014 tax on virtual currencies and its 2019 supplementary guidelines, POS rewards wasn't even mentioned. I've read that taxpayers are wondering whether it should be declared similar to mining income or as an interest income similar to how bank accounts earn interest. They should have asked for the proper declaration and reporting first.
~
I've been interested in PoS coins for a while now, though I don't own any at the moment, and I'm kind of shocked that congressmen are actually aware of their existence, much less concerned with the fair taxing of rewards from them. It's also interesting to me that they proposed that taxation occur only upon the sale of the staking rewards. I don't have any idea how PoS coin rewards are taxed now, but I'd assume they'd be considered to be income if they're taxed at all. Maybe someone with some knowledge could clarify that.
As stated above, the current tax law is silent on this. Staking is similar to mining and I bet it would treated as such. Taxpayers who are staking should declare whether they do it as a "hobby" or as a "trade or business". Applicable tax is different between the two as laid out in the
IRS guide (Notice 2014–21 specifically Q8 and Q9).
The logical reason I see why they proposed taxation of rewards at the point of sale (rather than at the point of receipt) is that it gives taxpayers the option to sell/trade/exchange the coin when its fair market value (in USD) goes down . Needless to say, doing such will result to lower taxes.
However, there is one thing I noticed which the congressmen might have overlooked. It is the probable assumption behind this line: "...these tokens could be taxed when they are sold." I am not sure whether there are many shops or stores which are accepting PoS altcoins such as DASH, Tezos, ATOM, or other PoS coins, but it is very possible that these coins could actually be treated as money, I mean spendable on its own. And so tax should be imposed to PoS coins even if they are not sold.
Sold and spending tokens are 2 different things. I think they meant when you exchange the altcoin for fiat rather than using the token to buy goods/services.
Perhaps these Congressmen used the word "sold" for simplicity's sake and we shouldn't get caught up with the term. IRS is clear on transactions regarding virtual currencies including cryptocurrencies.
In general, the sale or exchange of convertible virtual currency, or the use of convertible virtual currency to pay for goods or services in a real-world economy transaction, has tax consequences that may result in a tax liability.