Paper WalletsAs a Bitcoin enthusiast, one of my goals is to get other people interested in the currency. To do this, I'd like a convenient way of sending BTC to someone who doesn't have a wallet yet. This can be accomplished with a physical wallet. A physical wallet is just a bitcoin address (public) along with its private key (hidden). You deposit money to the address, which can can viewed and verified. Then, when you're ready to collect your BTC, you import the private key into your wallet and withdraw the funds.
Think of it like a piggy-bank. You can add as much BTC as you like, then, when you're ready, you smash it open to reveal the private key and get the money.
There are two kinds of physical wallet: the first is where the actual physical wallet is worth something, such as a coin made from gold or silver. The second kind is where the physical wallet is worth nothing ie made from paper.
For the life of me, I cannot understand why someone would make a physical wallet out of something valuable. Once a gold/silver/platinum coin has had its BTC withdrawn, why would someone want to collect it?? It's basically an action figure or other collectable item that loses all of its value when you open the original packaging!
On the other hand, a paper wallet is completely worthless once its funds have been withdrawn. This is fine because you're not losing anything more than a piece of A4 paper and some printer ink. You can optionally add tamper resistant tape and a waterproof bag. Pretty cool, and inexpensive.
Electrum, as I discussed earlier, is a lightweight client that doesn't need to download the blockchain. It supports scanning QR codes using a plugin. However, I haven't been able to get this working on Windows yet. I've made a post asking for help with it in the Electrum Alternative Clients subforum.
The basic idea is that you give someone a paper wallet who has never used BTC before. They install Electrum, crack open the paper wallet, scan the QR code with a webcam, and hey-presto! They've got the money and are ready to spend it.
Check it out here:
https://bitcoinpaperwallet.com/