In October 2020, I wrote
A look at PayPal’s TOS, and What it Means for Users to let the Bitcointalk community know what exactly PayPal is offering its users. Since the payment processor, Skrill, provides a similar service since July 2018, I have decided to take a look at their offer as well.
Let us first take a look at the
official press release that states that users are
only buying interests in specific cryptocurrencies and not the real asset. Just like with PayPal, it is not possible to purchase goods or services from official merchants. They are planning to introduce that option sometimes in the future.
At this stage, customers will only be able to buy and sell interests in cryptocurrency and will not be able to transfer their cryptocurrency holding to other Skrill customers or use it to transact with merchants. This service will be added in the future.
Update: The Cryptocurrency TOS now state that it is possible to transfer your interests to other customers/users. More on that a bit later.
Who is this service for? Compared to PayPal’s service, which is currently only available for US customers, Skrill’s crypto service doesn’t accept citizens from the US, but accepts residents from the following countries:
Australia, Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UAE and the UK.
These cryptocurrency interests can be purchased on Skrill: Bitcoin
Bitcoin Cash
Dash
EOS
Ethereum
Ethereum Classic
Kyber Network
Litecoin
Tezos
Stellar
XRP
0x
Supported trading pairs for crypto-to-crypto transactions: LTC/BTC
XRP/BTC
ETH/BTC
BCH/BTC
ETC/BTC
XLM/BTC
EOS/BTC
ZRX/BTC
Skrill enables you to do the following with your Skrill account: - You can purchase interests in a cryptocurrency with the money from your Skrill account, or buy interests in additional cryptocurrencies using the purchased crypto on Skrill.
- Sell your interests in cryptocurrencies back to Skrill in exchange for fiat or interests in other cryptocurrencies.
Users will be able to transfer their interests to other Skrill customers or receive interests from other users. This is one area where Skrill differs from PayPal, who doesn’t have this option of exchanging the interests for crypto assets.
- In February 2021, Skrill introduced
a new feature that allows its users to withdraw bitcoin and ethereum from Skrill to the customer's private wallet. This option will first be available in the EU and from their they plan to expand to the UK and other parts of the world.
The Cryptocurrency Service enables you to:
3.1.4. transfer your interest(s) in one or more Supported Cryptocurrencies to an Existing Customer(s); and
3.1.5. receive transfers of interest(s) in one or more Supported Cryptocurrencies from an Existing Customer(s).”
Once your purchase is completed, Skrill will hold the purchased interests on your behalf pooled together with the interests of all other Skrill users. That means you will never own the real assets or have access to the private keys protecting them. Only Skrill will.
Skrill has included an
Alerts feature where users will be notified when a crypto asset reaches a specific price range. This only serves to inform the user, and you can’t configure an automatic buy/sell order using the alerts feature.
Fees When users transfer their crypto interests to other Skrill customers, they will be charged a transaction fee.
- For a P2P transaction to another Skrill user, the customer pays a fee of 0.50% of the total transaction.
- A buy/sell order up to €19.99 includes a few of €0.99 per transaction.
- A buy/sell order between €20 - €99.99 includes a fee of €1.99 per transaction.
- Buy/Sell orders above €100 include fees of 1.50% per transaction.
Source *If your Skrill account is denominated in a different currency other than euro, Skrill will apply an additional ‘
foreign exchange fee’ of 1.5% to your crypto transaction. More about that
here.
Users can submit an ‘
Automated order’ which triggers a buy or sell order when the price reaches a certain point.
Skrill also has a feature they call a ‘
Recurring Order’. This option allows users to choose an amount, and buy crypto interests at several different intervals until the full amount is reached. For example, you can set aside $10 every Monday to purchase interests in bitcoin until you get to a total sum of $100 worth of bitcoin. Read more about Recurring Orders
here.
Some of the things you can’t do with the Skrill crypto interests: - Buy from official merchants using your purchased crypto interests.
- Upload or spend your crypto interests via Skrill Mastercards.
- Transfer crypto assets to your Skrill account from a 3rd party wallet or
withdraw crypto interests to a private wallet.
I find this part of their TOS a bit worrying, not sure how to interpret this correctly:
8.1. We make no guarantee that you will be able to buy or sell an interest in a Supported Cryptocurrency or make a P2P Transfer at the time of your request. We will only reflect the purchase or sale of your interest in your Skrill Account if we have been able to fulfil the Order with the Cryptocurrency Exchange.
Why would they not be able to fulfil a user’s order? Problems with liquidity? I highly doubt it. Could they maybe use this part of their TOS as an excuse to limit certain orders at certain price ranges that might not be aligned with their best interests? Who knows?
You should know that Skrill reserves the right to suspend or ban a user from using its cryptocurrency service at any given time for many reasons. Why would their partner (cryptocurrency exchange) require Skrill to exclude a particular user? Could Skrill be using this as an excuse to restrict those they consider successful crypto traders? They would be making money on the transaction fees either way.
10.3. We may at any time suspend or terminate your use of the Cryptocurrency Service without notice if:
10.3.1. we are required to take such action by the Cryptocurrency Exchange;
Suppose a user is temporarily suspended from using the crypto service. In that case, Skrill reserves the right to sell some or all the interests of that user. Customers might lose money this way because Skrill might sell off your interests at a time when the value of the purchased interests has dropped.
10.6. Whilst your use of the Cryptocurrency Service is suspended, we may (using our reasonable discretion) sell off all or some of your interests by providing notice to you in certain circumstances,...
10.7. If we sell off your interests in Supported Cryptocurrencies, we will buy back the interest(s) at prevailing market rates. If the value of the Supported Cryptocurrency has weakened, this means that you may incur a loss relative to the amount you initially paid.
Pros:
• P2P transactions between different Skrill customers are possible.
• The service supports 35+ countries.
• Automated buy and sell orders.
• A Recurring Order feature.Cons:
• A custodial and centralized service.
• Crypto interests can’t be used to purchase goods/services from registered merchants.
• Isn’t available for customers from the USA.
• Foreign exchange fees applied to Skrill accounts denominated in all currencies except the euro.
• Transfer crypto assets/interests to 3rd party wallets outside of the Skrill network.
• Buy and Sell orders might not be completed for various reasons.
• A customer can be suspended and/or banned from using the cryptocurrency service.
• Suspended users can have their cryptocurrency interests sold off at the current price and incur losses in those trades.Sources of information:
1.
https://www.skrill.com/en/footer/terms-conditions/skrill-cryptocurrency-terms-of-use/2.
https://www.paysafe.com/gb-en/paysafegroup/news/detail/skrill-wallet-users-can-now-instantly-buy-and-sell-cryptocurrencies/3.
https://www.skrill.com/en/siteinformation/fees/#buy-and-sell-cryptocurrency4.
https://www.skrill.com/en/siteinformation/fees/#Currency-conversion5.
https://support.skrill.com/PAYMENTS/Crypto/1326804412/What-is-a-Recurring-Order-And-How-Do-I-Create-One.htm