Exchange users need to be careful. People are many on centralized exchanges and this makes it for scammers to look for people to scam.
Apart from beating the KYC requirements of CEX exchanges and platforms, I do not know how this could be used to scam exchange users. From the article, it is not a case of data theft, just AI doing its thing. It is the exchanges that need to be more careful before scammers use their platforms to launder funds by passing their KYC with fake identities that cannot be traced.
Since you really want to know how this scammer can use this to scam exchangers, if you check very well on the aspect of the P2P option for those exchanges that have it enabled, one of the safest advises to stay away from scammers is to deal directly with someone whose name matches the account they are paying with.
So it's possible these scammers can go steal money from someone stacking them on a particular account and then use this AI ID card generator to get an ID pass the verification, and the name they will use will be that of the account they set up for wire fraud. In such a case, they can easily carry out their scam successfully without you, the exchange users, noticing this, and at the end of the day, the money will be traced down to your account.
There is only one way, your A.I shaped face on the I.D must come to live, and hold the I.D in it's hand and pass live Video KYC verification that is available on Binance Exchange, there is no taking picture behind the scene and uploading it on the exchange, you need to do it, live.
So tell me, how is this going to work? Eventually that $15 is a thrown away money, you will be picky because of Exchanges to use such ID, better avoid exchanges with KYC verification or use your very own ID.
Not all exchanges use this old carrion of ID verification again, like asking you to hold your ID in your hands and snap before sending. Now, most of the time, all you need to do (like the Binance you use, for example) is provide the ID card on the required space, and they will move you to the next face, and this space is where they will do a video verification.
For someone who has been able to buy ID only for a particular entity, they can go as far as getting a video of the same person they use to pass verification using two gadgets in play. They can outsmart the KYC algorithm they use for facial verification.
Identity theft is real, and people are going to lengths just to prove and convince any human or machine that they are who they claim to be. Don't be all convinced with the latest procedures that scammers can't pass; the more they advance, so are those scammers.