While I am sure it must be better to exhaust hot air to some extent, my question is always: What is the source of the air that's going INTO the miner and then ducted to the outside? While you are cooling off air that's at say 100F (exhaust), you are obviously going to have to draw outside air, cool it down from what ever it is to say 75F. If the outside air temp is roughly the same temp as the exhaust air temp, then it seems like a wash, doesn't it?
I clearly didn't do thermodynamics in college decades ago, but if the outside air temp is really hot (think Saudi Arabia), I could imagine that it MIGHT be better not to exhaust, wouldn't it?
I would also think that 10KW (or more) in an apartment would be a lot to deal with. I can't imagine going and buying 8-10 blow dryers and turning them on full blast 24/7 in any apartment I lived in. But I wasn't trying to mine Bitcoins then either.
Just a few random thoughts, from a non HVAC guy.
heheh, while I'm not in Saudi Arabia, I am in Arizona, and for at least one day last year we were the hottest place on the planet - and I can assure you, it's ALWAYS better to vent exhaust outside (except in really special conditions).
The big advantage we have is that it's a desert climate, so evap is an option and works quite well - you can get a 20-30f temp shift depending on your configuration. I even have a high tech evap called a direct/indirect evap, that actually passes the evap air through a second stage of cooling in a water sealed membrane, and it's possible to achieve below dew bulb cooling with evap (not much, but any is amazing). Either way, even with relatively inexpensive power here (~6-7c), AC isn't an option.
You're right to ask the question about where the air is coming from, but in my experience with most miners, you can address it in two ways - the first is lower the ambient temperature. So the cooler you can make the space, the less air you have to move. AC would be an example, but as I said, you'd need 4T of cooling running 24x7 to cover 15kw of mining. The second way is just moving air - if you have move air through the device fast enough, then in many cases it doesn't matter if the air is 100f. I'll just use a super simple example that's not really accurate, but you'll get the idea - if your miner moves 100cfm, and introduces 20f of temperature shift (so intake temp is 80f, exhaust is 100f), if you speed the fan up to move 200cfm, the temp shift would drop to 10f (not entirely true, as these things aren't linear, but close enough). Of course, there's a limit as to how much air you're going to be able to move through a given space though, and that's where static pressure (SP) comes into play. The other thing to consider if you were not exhausting air is the impact of the exhaust air in the closed system... With AC, it's probably less of a factor, but if you were trying to do a kind of close evap system, the humidity would increase with each pass through the system, and the cooling would decrease until you'd ultimately end up just making your room into some nasty high humidity sauna.
So, I would calculate the heat load of the room, in this case 15kw, the volume of the room, and then the amount of CFM it would take to exchange all the air in the room based on the exhaust size. If intake or exhaust becomes a limiting factor, then you need to treat the air in some way in order to make up the difference (AC, evap, liquid cooling, etc).
To put it in a more concrete example, in our mine with a ton of S5's and Terminator's last year, we typically saw temperatures 100f+, and only in a couple instances did we end up needing to underclock the machines to avoid the chance of thermal failures. But at the same time, we had custom enclosures to all the miners, plenums to control the exhaust air, and enough air handling to cycle all of the rooms air in about 15 seconds. We actually didn't even have evap until the last part of the year, and once we introduced that it made a huge difference in the temps in the room, but almost no impact in the operation of the mine. I suspect it would have just saved us the couple days we had to underclock. One nice side benefit of switching to 100% evap air is that it REALLY cuts down on dust, as the evap membranes work as really effective filters.
Unfortunately I didn't get to run the A6's or S7 in any real world high temp situations, but I did do some testing with them and they performed as I expected - except for the issues that VirosaGITS is having with the controller. The other challenge that the A6's have in terms of high heat is that it's much more difficult (or at least it was) to control their usage - underclocking them didn't seems to control their temps nearly as easily as the S5's or S7's did. I suspect this gets back to the same issue with stale air and the controller, but never looked into it further.