I understand all this but I am still wondering how hackers benefit in making donations to streamers or to anything else for that matter. Unless the person receiving that donation is also inside the scam.
The Drug Courier for example, they know that they are carring drugs to deliver to the destination and get paid or are coerced to do it. How do streamers fit in this equation?
By making thousands of payments to random people the hacker can obfuscate transactions made to those involved in the hack.
It would be hard to judge whether a payment was made to a random person or someone involved in the hack.
Some hackers have done this in the past. Clustering of payments usually still make it identifiable.
The theory is that if you give 99% of the stolen funds to strangers it becomes hard for the police to identify the hacker who manages to launder 1% (or more).
Since it is then impossible to determine whether it was a random payment or a payment to the person linked to the crime.
In practice it still can result in being charged with "receiving stolen goods" if someone uses or moves the funds.
I get it now. Crazy to think that hackers go through all this trouble to get 1% to 10% of the loot. Wouldn't it make more sense to sell it on the darkweb? I know that the darkweb markets were moving the goods through monero transactions but never understood how could they buy monero with btc without being traced from those btc transactions since btc is not completely untraceable.