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Topic: Bitcoin Consuming Too Much Energy? (Read 2969 times)

legendary
Activity: 1638
Merit: 1001
October 19, 2014, 09:33:49 AM
#46
Here are some other things that consume to much energy.

Killing people with electricity.
Driving down to the corner.
Watching any reality show.
Las Vegas
The first three minutes of a shower.
donator
Activity: 1617
Merit: 1012
October 19, 2014, 09:14:06 AM
#45
I am thinking of this idea.
You guys remember folding @ home?
What if we can make a crypto algo which also simulates the folding at no big additional effort?
So you can mine coins and contribute to mankind at the same time (as such contribution requires computer running and consuming power as well)

Personally I think providing security to a secure decentralized payment network is more useful to mankind than searching for intelligent life on other planets that probably doesn't exist.

You must be thinking about SETI. folding@home folds proteins in an attempt to find a cure for Alzheimer's and cancer.

I switched some old GPU miners over to folding in 2012.
full member
Activity: 148
Merit: 100
October 19, 2014, 08:48:15 AM
#44
all we are doing is creating another currency

The money aspect is only a small part of Bitcoin, other uses include property contracts, business contracts, voting and multisig transactions.  It would be a good idea to read the Bitcoin whitepaper before asking questions so you can familiarize yourself with exactly what Bitcoin is, and how it can be used.

Good Luck!

Remember "You cannot put a price on Freedom"
full member
Activity: 182
Merit: 100
October 19, 2014, 08:10:12 AM
#43

Main questions
Is bitcoin a big contribution to energy consumption?
Is bitcoin = the amount of electricity used?
Will this be used as a way that people/regulators can shut bitcoin down?

[/b]

yes  it a big contribution

bitcoin ≠ the amount of electricity used

can't shut bitcoin down

why? i don't know
hero member
Activity: 868
Merit: 1000
October 19, 2014, 07:38:00 AM
#42
Better to buy instead mine.
legendary
Activity: 840
Merit: 1000
October 07, 2014, 07:18:39 PM
#41
i dont think it consumes too much energy..
legendary
Activity: 1330
Merit: 1003
May 20, 2014, 07:56:51 AM
#40
I am thinking of this idea.
You guys remember folding @ home?
What if we can make a crypto algo which also simulates the folding at no big additional effort?
So you can mine coins and contribute to mankind at the same time (as such contribution requires computer running and consuming power as well)

Personally I think providing security to a secure decentralized payment network is more useful to mankind than searching for intelligent life on other planets that probably doesn't exist.
legendary
Activity: 1638
Merit: 1001
May 20, 2014, 07:44:16 AM
#39
Quote
The output of a wind turbine depends on the turbine's size and the wind's speed. Utility-scale wind turbines being manufactured now for the U.S. market have power ratings that range from 1.5 megawatts to 3.0 megawatts.

With ~20% capacity factor, so annual energy out (in kWh) equals power rating (in watts) x 8.760 x ~0.2.

hero member
Activity: 868
Merit: 1000
May 20, 2014, 07:15:55 AM
#38
More mining power more consuming.  Wink
legendary
Activity: 1221
Merit: 1025
e-ducat.fr
May 20, 2014, 07:07:05 AM
#37
Bitcoin is more energy efficient as a mutualized infrastructure compared to redundant, proprietary data centers, office buildings, workstations, trucks, ATM, etc required by legacy monetary systems.
If mining happens at home, the energy dissipated by mining can be repurposed to useful applications (like heating), assuming mining ibecomes somewhat regional and seasonal.
Look how http://www.qarnot-computing.com illustrates my point.

However, PoW alt-coins are wasting energy because the energy consumption each alt-network is adding does not result in a more secure network.
For instance, litecoin is still one million times less secure than bitcoin.
From a security stand point, spreading hashing power over multiple networks is less efficient than concentrating it on the bitcoin network.

Multi-purpose mining à la primecoin is a security vulnerability because it creates conflicting incentives for mining centralization. The more the secondary purpose is profitable, the more likely a mining pool is  to cross the 51% line which destroys the value of the block mining.
member
Activity: 61
Merit: 10
May 16, 2014, 10:49:32 AM
#36
Don't forget that there are renewable energy resources Like: Wind energy, solar energy, hydro energy.


For example Wind energy.


How much electricity can one wind turbine generate?

The output of a wind turbine depends on the turbine's size and the wind's speed. Utility-scale wind turbines being manufactured now for the U.S. market have power ratings that range from 1.5 megawatts to 3.0 megawatts.

So think of buying your own wind turbine for bitcoin mining.
 Smiley
legendary
Activity: 1162
Merit: 1007
May 16, 2014, 10:20:50 AM
#35
The use of 'too' is subjective - what exactly are you comparing it against? I don't have any exact figures but I would doubt Bitcoin mining would even represent 0.01% of electricity consumption of the world. While it might be high for an individual - there are far more who don't mine than do so I would think they would offset that. I'd be happy to be corrected if someone has clear figures.


Total power deposited on earth by sun:

   130 million gigawatts

Total (average) power consumed by humans:

   16 thousand gigawatts

Total power consumed by bitcoin mining:

   0.68 gigawatts (assuming all bitcoin inflation buys electricity at $0.10 / kw-hr)
   0.07 gigawatts (assuming 1 W / GHash)

So, humans are using 0.012% of the sun's energy that hits earth, bitcoin is using somewhere between 5x10-8% and 5x10-7% of the energy available from the sun or 0.0004% - 0.004% of the total energy consumed by humans.  
legendary
Activity: 1638
Merit: 1001
May 16, 2014, 07:53:22 AM
#34
Quote
this is alot more than I thought.....considering, each human could only use about 1 part in 7000 million of the total available energy deposited on earth each second.

The total bitcoin network using as much energy as 70 humans is a lot more than you thought?  

If that's too much energy, than you need to grab the next 71 humans you see and tell them all to take it easy - they're consuming more energy than the entire bitcoin network!!!

Another estimate of bitcoin network portion of global electricity consumption goes like this:

5TW * 8760 * .47 = 20 trillion kWh annually, where 5TW is an estimate for total global electric generation installed, and 0.47 is a usage factor used by utilities applied to typical residential usage. 

The bitcoin mining network uses 70PH/s at 1W/GH/s = 70MW, and it uses that electricty 8760 hours annually, which results in 600 million kWh annually.

600 million / 20 trillion is 30 parts in a million, or 1 part in 30,000.

So you'd really have to find 250,000 people (say, atttending an appearance by the Pope) and tell them all, "Hey, slow down!   You're using more energy than the entire bitcoin network!!!"





legendary
Activity: 1264
Merit: 1008
May 16, 2014, 07:30:09 AM
#33
as soon as you have "proof of unique human" you don't need mining anymore.

the maidsafe community is trying to figure it out: https://maidsafe.org/t/proof-of-unique-human/167


I hate to discourage this perhaps noble goal but it is unfortunately a bad idea. 

On one side we will reverse engineer your verification procedures (it won't be hard because you have to open source them anyway).  How hard can it be to generate a million unique realistic enough fingerprints?   

On the other side we will have large databases of sounds and data from real unique humans and even call centers filled with unique humans waiting to solve captchas. 

Meet my friend Sybil here from Iceland.  Cheesy 
hero member
Activity: 490
Merit: 500
May 16, 2014, 06:10:35 AM
#32
Hello,
[...]

My appology for not reading the entire thread first, but I wanted to throw in my 2 cents.

If energy comes from renewable energy, is that so bad? Hydropower plants for instance? That does not contribute to environmental damage, or a windmill or sea wave energy.

Forms of energy that pollute is another issue alltogether.
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1007
May 16, 2014, 05:43:41 AM
#31
as soon as you have "proof of unique human" you don't need mining anymore.

the maidsafe community is trying to figure it out: https://maidsafe.org/t/proof-of-unique-human/167

also if they get "proof of resource" (bandwidth / storage space) to actually work, it would also make mining and probably BTC unnecessary.
legendary
Activity: 2632
Merit: 1023
May 16, 2014, 05:05:30 AM
#30
The sun deposits approximately 1 kW / m^2 of power upon the earth, and somehow it gets used up (growing plants, evaporating water, melting snow, etc).  Since the radius of the Earth is 6400 km, this means the cross sectional area through which the solar power flux passes is:

    A = Pi r^2 = 3.14 x (6400 x 10^3 m)^2 = 1.3 x 10^14 m^2

Since each m^2 has 1 kW deposited, this means the total power hitting the earth is:

    P = A x F = (1.3 x 10^14 m^2) x (1000 W / m^2) = 1.3 x 10^17 W = 130 million gigawatts.  

So how does this compare to all the bitcoin miners?

Right now, when a miner finds a block he earns 25 BTC, blocks are found roughly every 10 minutes and 1 BTC is worth about $450.  So, the miners' revenue is roughly

   25 BTC / block x 0.1 blocks / min x 450 $ / BTC x 1/60 min / s = 19 $ / s

Let's imagine that this revenue goes entirely to electricity and let's assume the cost of electricity is $0.1 / kW-hr.  Then $19 would pay for 190 kW-hrs of electricity.  But this is the amount used per second so the power consumption is then estimated at 190 kW hr / s x 3600 s / hr x 1000 W / kW = 6.8 x 10^8 W = 0.68 gigawatts.

So, the entire earth gets 130 million gigawatts of power from the sun and currently uses no more than 0.68 gigawatts on bitcoin mining.  

Therefore, less than 1 part in 100 million of the total available energy deposited on earth each second by the sun goes towards  bitcoin mining.  

this is alot more than I thought.....considering, each human could only use about 1 part in 7000 million of the total available energy deposited on earth each second.
hero member
Activity: 742
Merit: 502
Circa 2010
May 16, 2014, 04:06:35 AM
#29
The use of 'too' is subjective - what exactly are you comparing it against? I don't have any exact figures but I would doubt Bitcoin mining would even represent 0.01% of electricity consumption of the world. While it might be high for an individual - there are far more who don't mine than do so I would think they would offset that. I'd be happy to be corrected if someone has clear figures.
legendary
Activity: 2632
Merit: 1023
May 16, 2014, 04:00:53 AM
#28
Hello,

First I would like to address the issue:

I think that bitcoin mining as a whole (all the miners in the world) are consuming a lot of power and all we are doing is creating another currency that is going to be so regulated soon that it could be pointless.

Before you say that other things require a lot of power:

Lets take the US dollar. It is not based solely on using your computer/hardware to mine which is consuming electricity rates. It has jobs that you earn the dollar without using electricity or limited like using a computer then doing other stuff.

I do not hate bitcoin and love the idea but I keep getting this idea in my brain that the world is already starting to get more demand for these supplies (fossil fuels) to get electricity. I do not want this to happen but I would like to keep bitcoin alive. I am not a hater but rather someone who looks at the whole thing. Yes the future is going into technology but do you think it would be possible to wait till the world has found a reliable power resource that will generate enough power to feed the hungry demand before we dive into the future.

Main questions
Is bitcoin a big contribution to energy consumption?
Is bitcoin = the amount of electricity used?
Will this be used as a way that people/regulators can shut bitcoin down?

My main hope is that we develop ASICs that are really efficient not per gh/s but for the world or that people find a really good way to use solar energy or other times of energy to power these electricity hungry machines.

I do not hate bitcoin.

yeah no asics will alway run as hot and fast as possible or more asics that run cool will be run, its conservation of energy.

use a POS like PeerCoin or NXT, which require minimal or no mining.
hero member
Activity: 711
Merit: 500
May 16, 2014, 03:58:07 AM
#27
The consumption of energy to ensure the network security.
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