I want to get the opinion of the people that think gold is superior so I can see the other side of the argument.
I believe that Bitcoin is superior to gold,
Both arguments are wrong if you ask me because you are comparing apples and oranges. Bitcoin and gold are not in the same category to be compared like this.
Gold is a precious metal that is only used as an investment (even jewelries are kind of an investment) and other use cases such as usage in electronics, etc. are too small to matter. Also gold is an ancient "asset".
Bitcoin on the other hand is a currency and it is brand new. In comparison to gold it is an infant (1000+ years versus 12 years).
they're both assets,
Wrong.
Bitcoin is a currency, whether
some people choose to invest in bitcoin doesn't change its nature. I always use the example of countries with hyper inflation, if in Venezuela you invested USD to fight the inflation that doesn't turn USD into an asset, it still is a currency that you are investing in.
Gold is physical in the sense that a government or large entity can take it away from you, without your knowledge, and without needing your permission.
There is a contradiction in this statement of yours. If gold is "physical" then nobody can take it away from you without your knowledge. They have to take it by force.
In this sense they can also take your bitcoin by force, although it is harder.
Bitcoin combats this, a Bitcoin wallet doesn't need a SSN, ID, and other identification to own.
Not quite right. You need a private key and nothing else. I don't know what you mean by "SSN" and "ID" or "other..." here but none of them are needed.
People also argue that gold is a safer asset because it can be insured. ~ Bitcoin, as long as you have an anonymous wallet, doesn't have this issue.
Insurance is done by using a third party, that doesn't matter what you are insuring as long as there is some company that does this. So it could work for both bitcoin and gold. It is a dumb thing but it is possible. They aren't doing it for bitcoin yet only because bitcoin isn't that big and its price is too volatile for the insurance companies to handle.