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Topic: Bitcoin technical vulnerabilities?? (Read 345 times)

hero member
Activity: 1274
Merit: 681
I rather die on my feet than to live on my knees
July 03, 2022, 03:21:20 PM
#27
Apparently the claims of this paper are mostly false and/or misleading. The debunk is done in the link I posted above. The work is done. You people could at least read it instead of trying to reinvent the wheel. It's already invented in the sense that someone already did the job of debunking that paper! Peace out and chill! Smiley
legendary
Activity: 4424
Merit: 4794
July 03, 2022, 01:53:06 AM
#26
aww poor man..
when you avoid the https://dcg.co/portfolio/ content you want to cry that the person that spoonfed you the answer must be making it up.. but that doesnt make the information evaporate..
thats not how reality works

maybe just take a look, give it a try. find the answer for yourself, done hide from information and then cry about the person that spoonfed it.

actually try to find information.. im only providing it because you seem reluctant to do the research.


..
now here is the difference between bitcoin and ethereum

once locked into a portfolio(pool) of ether stake. that eth2 right now is not withdrawable..
meaning right coinbase companies do own that stake of many of the lists of "accounts" you pretend are all decentralised.
its not like people can just 'pool jump' in 23 seconds..

yet on bitcoin. people own asics and can and do pool jump.
as do many of the pools have many node.

i know you want to say that after the merge it will be withdrawable and suddenly everyone holding their small 0.x eth2 'apr interest yield reward(4% of 1 eth is 0.0x)' can stake that independently..
however right now the min threshold just to get stake voting rights is 32 eth2.
so they cant "solo" stake.. instead they will pool it..
and guess who has the main portfolio of all the pools...

and just like when bitcoin started pooling in 2012-3 raising the "difficulty" which killed off solo mining. the ether pooling of stake will raise the min vote threshold to kill off 'solo' signing/voting

enjoy.

but dont reply so quick.
take some time to really look, research and think. because maybe i have (said things purposefully to make it seem like i..) left out things (to bait you into another hole).
so think about what bits you are missing in your research of your adoration of ethereum.. look beneath the obvious, actualy get to the detail.. and prepare a better response. because i might already have the next rebuttal already prepared knowing exactly what your probably going to fall into as your next unresearched reply. so please do some research.  think beyond just the emotional instantly hit the reply button to try to win thinking i missed out something.... and instead think what you might be missing and why i didnt spoonfeed you all the answers.
i know you dont like to be spoonfed or you do like it but hate to be proven wrong with a spoon. so i have multiple times now given you a rope to either grab onto and climb out of your hole. or . as seen it seems try to hang yourself with. so give it another try. realise that your assumptions, and realise your assumptions are in a  bias camp hole you dug in wanting eth in your mind to be seen by you as better. and realise how weak it actually is in comparison to bitcoin, enlighten yourself. be actually able to tell yourself you are willing to learn and willing to compromise in the fact that your favoured networks are not as strong as you thought they were..
member
Activity: 280
Merit: 30
July 03, 2022, 01:49:35 AM
#25
Yes Foundry USA is a public company.
And with the 'great mining migration' out of China last year it was very easy to see how other pools behaved.
As you get into the smaller ones the operators are well known, many are even here on this board.
How many cardano pools are on AWS or similar hosting?

Either way welcome to my ignore list enjoy your shitcoin.

-Dave

I shall treasure being on your ignore list.  Smiley

Gotta love comparing 3000 cardano pools to less than 20 btc pools.

Have a Great weekend.  




@Franky1,
Sorry old boy , you were wrong.   Cool
Coinbase does not have an insane amount of eth2 compared to the others.
https://pro.nansen.ai/eth2-deposit-contract
Quote
Depositors
22h ago

    Unknown          4,407,364
    Lido Finance     4,127,136
    Kraken             1,112,928
    Coinbase          1,067,840
    Binance               588,608
    Staked.us            393,952
    Bitcoin Suisse      288,096
    Stakefish            278,784
    Celsius               158,176
    Other                 565,21
your slowly getting there but your missing the ultimate point here.


a little hint.
the owner of coinbase has holdings/control/deposits of more the 1,067,840 eth

"coinbase" is not a small business with no owner company/subsiduary or sister company.
once you look through the large picture frame of the DCG with their greyscale eth holdings and such it becomes more apparent..
take the 'lido' as an example..
https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/lido-b607/company_financials
(invested in by........ coinbase)


Geez,
Your ever so slow conspiracy theory has just exceed my patience ,
now you're just wasting my time.

In your imagination, Coinbase controls Lido and Unknown and probably Kraken and Binance  .

You have a nice day.  Smiley
legendary
Activity: 4424
Merit: 4794
July 03, 2022, 01:40:01 AM
#24
Yes Foundry USA is a public company.
And with the 'great mining migration' out of China last year it was very easy to see how other pools behaved.
As you get into the smaller ones the operators are well known, many are even here on this board.
How many cardano pools are on AWS or similar hosting?

Either way welcome to my ignore list enjoy your shitcoin.

-Dave

I shall treasure being on your ignore list.  Smiley

Gotta love comparing 3000 cardano pools to less than 20 btc pools.

Have a Great weekend.  




@Franky1,
Sorry old boy , you were wrong.   Cool
Coinbase does not have an insane amount of eth2 compared to the others.
https://pro.nansen.ai/eth2-deposit-contract
Quote
Depositors
22h ago

    Unknown          4,407,364
    Lido Finance     4,127,136
    Kraken             1,112,928
    Coinbase          1,067,840
    Binance               588,608
    Staked.us            393,952
    Bitcoin Suisse      288,096
    Stakefish            278,784
    Celsius               158,176
    Other                 565,21
your slowly getting there but your missing the ultimate point here.


a little hint.
the owner of coinbase has holdings/control/deposits of more the 1,067,840 eth

"coinbase" is not a small business with no owner company/subsidiary or sister company.
once you look through the large picture frame of the DCG with their greyscale eth holdings and such it becomes more apparent..
take the 'lido' as an example..
https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/lido-b607/company_financials
(invested in by........ coinbase)

..
ok lets do a bit of reverse psychology..
take your mindset of ignoring asics and just want to concern yourself with 'pool managers'
and use that context and apply it to DCG(where coinbase is groups public/advertised face) and its portfolio
oh and i hope you spot kraken in the the DCG family

incase you need a little spoonfeeding, heres a little help
https://dcg.co/portfolio/
legendary
Activity: 1848
Merit: 1982
Payment Gateway Allows Recurring Payments
July 02, 2022, 10:35:21 PM
#23
This is nonsense, the Bitcoin network is the strongest and most stable network ever, so far no one has been able to do any attack on the Bitcoin blockchain, governments have been against Bitcoin for a long time, if this was true, why didn't they try to do such an attack? To at least prove that the Bitcoin blockchain is not as strong as it is required, in my opinion they cannot carry out a real attack on the Bitcoin network so they do another type of attack on Bitcoin like this or the phrase “Bitcoin is dead” that spreads from time to time, they have nothing but talk and try to intimidate people to keep them under control and centralized.
member
Activity: 280
Merit: 30
July 02, 2022, 09:34:53 PM
#22
Yes Foundry USA is a public company.
And with the 'great mining migration' out of China last year it was very easy to see how other pools behaved.
As you get into the smaller ones the operators are well known, many are even here on this board.
How many cardano pools are on AWS or similar hosting?

Either way welcome to my ignore list enjoy your shitcoin.

-Dave

I shall treasure being on your ignore list.  Smiley

Gotta love comparing 3000 cardano pools to less than 20 btc pools.

Have a Great weekend.  




@Franky1,
Sorry old boy , you were wrong.   Cool
Coinbase does not have an insane amount of eth2 compared to the others.
https://pro.nansen.ai/eth2-deposit-contract
Quote
Depositors
22h ago

    Unknown          4,407,364
    Lido Finance     4,127,136
    Kraken             1,112,928
    Coinbase          1,067,840
    Binance               588,608
    Staked.us            393,952
    Bitcoin Suisse      288,096
    Stakefish            278,784
    Celsius               158,176
    Other                 565,21

Quote
Where did depositors get their ETH?
22h ago

    Unknown        39%
    Kraken           10%
    Binance          10%
    Coinbase          9.88%
    Bithumb           6.16%
    Celsius             2.55%
    1inch.exchange 2.41%
    KuCoin              2%
    Uniswap            1.64%
    Other              16%
legendary
Activity: 3500
Merit: 6320
Crypto Swap Exchange
July 02, 2022, 07:07:58 PM
#21
Control of the top 4 btc mining pools is all one needs to 51% screw btc.

Which are controlled by different entities entirely. I can say I can control 95% of the GPU market by just forcing 2 companies to do something my way.
Could something happen short term, possibly however unlikely. But, once word got out, and think in terms of minutes or hours that they were doing something wrong, you would see hash leaving those pools and going elsewhere. I am going to say that with a lot of PoS coins people set it and forget it and may not even have any idea on how to move thins or cancel staking. (With the current version of ETH staking can you even cancel it?)

I think I would be more worried about my roomba turning against me then mining pools turning against BTC as a group.

-Dave

Really,
do you even know if the 4 mining pool operators are not the same entity.


Yes Foundry USA is a public company.
And with the 'great mining migration' out of China last year it was very easy to see how other pools behaved.
As you get into the smaller ones the operators are well known, many are even here on this board.
How many cardano pools are on AWS or similar hosting?

Either way welcome to my ignore list enjoy your shitcoin.

-Dave

 
legendary
Activity: 2478
Merit: 1360
Don't let others control your BTC -> self custody
July 02, 2022, 04:44:58 PM
#20
I scanned through this and there some things that strike me. One is they seem to point to blockchain vulnerabilities and centralization by saying that all traffic goes only through a few internet service providers. So what? It's the same with banking information. In the EU most of the traffic is handled by a handful of big companies like France Telecom. This doesn't make bitcoin centralized. If ISP was a factor in securing the blockchain they would've found a way to hack into it and get some coins for themselves. After all we're talking about billions of dollars in unregulated, yet valuable currency.
legendary
Activity: 4424
Merit: 4794
July 02, 2022, 04:24:19 PM
#19
going back to your original comment multiple posts ago..
you were saying ethereum1.0 (pow) only has a couple pools but when it transitions to PoS :
Quote
"once they convert to PoS and drop PoW, they will be more decentralized than they are now."

and i said do some research because coinbase already shows that even now coinbase holds the most central power of PoS

as for after the merge..
all them small accounts that dont even meet the min/lower threshold to vote at all.. but will if they want some passive income, end up pool/syndicate their small balance by putting it into an exchange..

you worded your rebuttal that there are near 2mill accounts as if there are 2 mill decentralised points.
you doubled down on your assumption with the "all ethereum will be able to stake". again ignoring the thresholds.

yes there will be some competition of binance, kraken vs coinbase.

but the point is coinbase is already number 1. thus able to sign and vote most blocks more then binance/kraken

another separate point:
also that the way blocks are signed it does not need thousands to asics working hard at hundreds of thousands of dollars of electric/hardware to sign..
coinbase costs nothing to sign a block and users of coinbase lose nothing for giving coinbase that privilege.

PoS is less secure than PoW and less costly than PoW
member
Activity: 280
Merit: 30
July 02, 2022, 04:10:34 PM
#18
i think you missed the point. so i actually edited it you spoonfeed you..

the ~13m threshold seems to be the number you have missed out in understanding

Which was the 1st address.

But once the conversion is complete , all of the ethereum will be stakable not just the 1st address.

Are you saying the other 4 exchanges won't stake their ethereum.  Smiley
I be will to say that is news to them.

"all eth can be staked.", um not really. there are thresholds you are not understanding
you are missing the point

there are 2 thresholds..
a lower number which is the eligibility to vote someone else..
a higher threshold. which is the requirement to be treated as a valid block

not "all of the stakable" eth will be in accounts that can vote itself in as a valid block..yet there is only 1 that can. and as just one "account" and only a couple that can by using their multiple accounts

the other millions of accounts are meaningless as they dont even get to meet the top threshold let alone majority dont even get to meet the bottom threshold

If your assumption are correct.
I am saying their should be at least 6 large exchanges which is still better than 2 large mining pools.
Can you show that only Coinbase and Binance will be the only ones staking and the other 4 exchanges won't?


legendary
Activity: 4424
Merit: 4794
July 02, 2022, 04:06:10 PM
#17
i think you missed the point. so i actually edited it you spoonfeed you..

the ~13m threshold seems to be the number you have missed out in understanding

Which was the 1st address.

But once the conversion is complete , all of the ethereum will be stakable not just the 1st address.

Are you saying the other 4 exchanges won't stake their ethereum.  Smiley
I be will to say that is news to them.

"all eth can be staked.", um not really. there are thresholds you are not understanding
you are missing the point

there are 2 thresholds..
a lower number which is the eligibility to vote for a block..
a higher threshold. which is the requirement to be treated as a valid block by having the threshold of valid votes

not "all of the ethereum will be stakable" to even vote any block as a valid block..
they have to have atleast a certai amount of ether to just be voters

then there is the other threshold of how much combined staked ether is needed to be a valid block (again ~13m)

yet there is only 1 that can do both from one "account"
and only a couple that can by using their multiple accounts

the other millions of accounts are meaningless as they dont even get to meet the top threshold let alone majority dont even get to meet the bottom threshold
member
Activity: 280
Merit: 30
July 02, 2022, 04:00:19 PM
#16
i think you missed the point. so i actually edited it you spoonfeed you..

the ~13m threshold seems to be the number you have missed out in understanding

Which was the 1st address.

But once the conversion is complete , all of the ethereum will be stakable not just the 1st address.

Are you saying the other 4 exchanges won't stake their ethereum.  Smiley
I be willing to say that is news to them.

Total listed are 6 large exchanges, you are saying they won't stake their ethereum after the full conversion.  Huh
legendary
Activity: 4424
Merit: 4794
July 02, 2022, 03:57:20 PM
#15
i think you missed the point. so i actually edited it you spoonfeed you..
i kinda assumed you might have been able to work it out yourself.. .. but hey. guess not. so i dont you a favour and added in the answers to the hints.

the ~13m threshold seems to be the number you have missed out in understanding.
hint: its not based on accounts numbers or on stake %... its based on threshold AMOUNT..

and again guess who meets the threshold to not only have enough to vote in a block. but also has enough to pretty much vote their own block in without needing an outsiders stake to get enough votes..
member
Activity: 280
Merit: 30
July 02, 2022, 03:54:22 PM
#14
Interesting Ethereum PoW was listed as only 2 pools, since that is over 51% of their PoW hashrate,
once they convert to PoS and drop PoW, they will be more decentralized than they are now.

maybe do some research.
coinbase(dot)com holds alot of the "stake" of PoS ethereum

According to my research,
https://etherscan.io/accounts
Quote
A total of > 1,999,999 accounts found (119,525,318.882 Ether)

If you have other info, feel free to share it.

your comparing apples to oranges.
saying ethereum has 2m accounts is like saying bitcoin has over 80m UTXO's. totally avoiding that PoS is not about how many accounts exist. nor that the number of accounts does not mean number of individuals..

saying there are 25 top accounts where #1 only has 10% of entire stake ignores the fact that you also reveal binance is tagged as having multiple accounts in that 25(it adds up)

the thing is of the 2 million accounts. not everyone is going to hit the threshold of min stake to be able to be the winning signer of a block. nor even the other threshold just to validate/vote other signed blocks in.

however if you have ~13m ether you not only have more then enough ether to validate someone elses signed block. but you have enough of the vote to vote yourself as the winning block..

https://mainnet.beaconcha.in/
Quote
Epoch       Time                 Final          Eligible (ETH)    Voted
130,127    25 min ago        Yes           12,972,146       12,943,834 (99.78%)

now guess who owns that #1 spot of the list you provided (the "ether2 contract" that has ~13m ether) to reach the 'eligible' vote amount to be classed as a valid block..

here's hint the "eth2 contract" tag
https://help.coinbase.com/en/coinbase/trading-and-funding/staking-rewards/eth-2-0-staking


followed closely by binance that atleast hid it better by splitting up its stake over multiple "accounts" to not be at directly #2 spot as one account but cumulatively holds enough coin to be #2

You missed a few things, like once the conversion is complete, all of the ethereum will be stakable, not just the 10% in the contract in the 1st address.

But let's say for grins, you were right.
You point out two large holders, which = two large mining pools,
which would mean the ethereum decentralization is even at PoW or PoS at two by your own analysis.

But you forgot Kraken , Bitfinex,  Gemini, & OKEx.
Which added to your two = 6,
the math I was taught, 6 > 2.  Grin
So PoS would still be more 3X more decentralized than PoW , even for ethereum.

Now if ethereum added code like cardano, they could really improve their decentralization #s.   Wink
member
Activity: 280
Merit: 30
July 02, 2022, 03:45:18 PM
#13
Control of the top 4 btc mining pools is all one needs to 51% screw btc.

Which are controlled by different entities entirely. I can say I can control 95% of the GPU market by just forcing 2 companies to do something my way.
Could something happen short term, possibly however unlikely. But, once word got out, and think in terms of minutes or hours that they were doing something wrong, you would see hash leaving those pools and going elsewhere. I am going to say that with a lot of PoS coins people set it and forget it and may not even have any idea on how to move thins or cancel staking. (With the current version of ETH staking can you even cancel it?)

I think I would be more worried about my roomba turning against me then mining pools turning against BTC as a group.

-Dave

Really,
do you even know if the 4 mining pool operators are not the same entity.

Also the warning from the DoD paper was that it might be possible for a hacker to remotely take over the mining pools.
Which means no matter what mining pool, it would be unsafe.

Cardano seems to be the best on security and decentralization,
since they have over 3000 pools along with code to prevent one from dominating.
Instead of claiming btc is invulnerable, which it is definitely not,
updating the btc code to prevent mining pools from being a danger might be a prudent choice.
Or do you feel the btc devs are unable to match the coding ability of the cardano devs?  Roll Eyes
legendary
Activity: 4424
Merit: 4794
July 02, 2022, 03:43:09 PM
#12
Interesting Ethereum PoW was listed as only 2 pools, since that is over 51% of their PoW hashrate,
once they convert to PoS and drop PoW, they will be more decentralized than they are now.

maybe do some research.
coinbase(dot)com holds alot of the "stake" of PoS ethereum

According to my research,
https://etherscan.io/accounts
Quote
A total of > 1,999,999 accounts found (119,525,318.882 Ether)

If you have other info, feel free to share it.

your comparing apples to oranges.
saying ethereum has 2m accounts is like saying bitcoin has over 80m UTXO's. totally avoiding that PoS is not about how many accounts exist. nor that the number of accounts does not mean number of individuals.. much like the utxo number is meaningless stat that has nothing to do with PoW mining.

but lets use your stats...
saying there are 25 top accounts where #1 only has 10% of entire stake ignores the fact that you also reveal binance is tagged as having multiple accounts in that 25(it adds up)

the thing is of the 2 million accounts(meaningless number). not everyone is going to hit the threshold of min stake to be able to be the winning signer of a block. nor even the other lower threshold just to validate/vote other signed blocks in.

however there is a meaningful stat.. its about ~13m ether..
if you have ~13m ether you not only have more then enough ether to validate someone elses signed block. but you have enough of the vote to vote yourself as the winning block.. yep. you hit both thresholds. thus can vote yourself in

https://mainnet.beaconcha.in/
According to my research,
Quote
Rank    Address    Name Tag    Balance    Percentage    Txn Count
1   0x00000000219ab540356cbb839cbe05303d7705fa   Eth2 Deposit Contract   12,989,045.000069 Ether   10.86719125%   205,394
to reach the 'eligible' vote amount to be classed as a valid block..

here's hint the "eth2 Deposit Contract" tag
https://help.coinbase.com/en/coinbase/trading-and-funding/staking-rewards/eth-2-0-staking


followed closely by binance that atleast hid it better by splitting up its stake over multiple "accounts" to not be at directly #2 spot in YOUR list as one account... but collectively holds enough coin to be #2
legendary
Activity: 3500
Merit: 6320
Crypto Swap Exchange
July 02, 2022, 01:48:27 PM
#11
Control of the top 4 btc mining pools is all one needs to 51% screw btc.

Which are controlled by different entities entirely. I can say I can control 95% of the GPU market by just forcing 2 companies to do something my way.
Could something happen short term, possibly however unlikely. But, once word got out, and think in terms of minutes or hours that they were doing something wrong, you would see hash leaving those pools and going elsewhere. I am going to say that with a lot of PoS coins people set it and forget it and may not even have any idea on how to move thins or cancel staking. (With the current version of ETH staking can you even cancel it?)

I think I would be more worried about my roomba turning against me then mining pools turning against BTC as a group.

-Dave
member
Activity: 280
Merit: 30
July 02, 2022, 12:23:11 PM
#10
Interesting Ethereum PoW was listed as only 2 pools, since that is over 51% of their PoW hashrate,
once they convert to PoS and drop PoW, they will be more decentralized than they are now.

maybe do some research.
coinbase(dot)com holds alot of the "stake" of PoS ethereum

According to my research,
https://etherscan.io/accounts
Quote
A total of > 1,999,999 accounts found (119,525,318.882 Ether)
Quote
Rank    Address    Name Tag    Balance    Percentage    Txn Count
1   0x00000000219ab540356cbb839cbe05303d7705fa   Eth2 Deposit Contract   12,989,045.000069 Ether   10.86719125%   205,394
2   0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2   Wrapped Ether   4,784,267.72871873 Ether   4.00272325%   8,566,714
3   0xda9dfa130df4de4673b89022ee50ff26f6ea73cf   Kraken 13   2,113,030.00443456 Ether   1.76785138%   66
4   0xbe0eb53f46cd790cd13851d5eff43d12404d33e8   Binance 7   1,996,008.27987735 Ether   1.66994600%   1,093
5   0x73bceb1cd57c711feac4224d062b0f6ff338501e      1,944,286.01121049 Ether   1.62667293%   506
6   0x9bf4001d307dfd62b26a2f1307ee0c0307632d59      1,490,000.0180927 Ether   1.24659782%   104
7   0x742d35cc6634c0532925a3b844bc454e4438f44e   Bitfinex 2   1,240,025.72278348 Ether   1.03745862%   17,080
8   0x07ee55aa48bb72dcc6e9d78256648910de513eca   Gemini: Contract 1   818,995.27049071 Ether   0.68520651%   1,216
9   0xf977814e90da44bfa03b6295a0616a897441acec   Binance 8   678,420.93946315 Ether   0.56759601%   8,629
10   0x011b6e24ffb0b5f5fcc564cf4183c5bbbc96d515   Arbitrum: Bridge   668,000.50075673 Ether   0.55887782%   50
11   0x4ddc2d193948926d02f9b1fe9e1daa0718270ed5   Compound: cETH Token   620,957.24904439 Ether   0.51951942%   282,881
12   0xa7efae728d2936e78bda97dc267687568dd593f3   OKEx 3   568,208.00053346 Ether   0.47538714%   1,529,997
13   0x61edcdf5bb737adffe5043706e7c5bb1f1a56eea   Gemini 3   479,498.95358134 Ether   0.40116936%   351
14   0xe92d1a43df510f82c66382592a047d288f85226f      450,000.05008572 Ether   0.37648931%   81
15   0x28c6c06298d514db089934071355e5743bf21d60   Binance 14   405,260.8226512 Ether   0.33905856%   7,075,206
16   0x1b3cb81e51011b549d78bf720b0d924ac763a7c2      347,300.004135 Ether   0.29056606%   192
17   0xde0b295669a9fd93d5f28d9ec85e40f4cb697bae   EthDev   343,270.35590318 Ether   0.28719468%   942
18   0xdf9eb223bafbe5c5271415c75aecd68c21fe3d7f   Liquity: Active Pool   335,378.60991517 Ether   0.28059211%   55
19   0x8484ef722627bf18ca5ae6bcf031c23e6e922b30   Polygon (Matic): Ether Bridge   328,423.51644828 Ether   0.27477318%   67
20   0xca8fa8f0b631ecdb18cda619c4fc9d197c8affca      325,000.48163854 Ether   0.27190932%   74
21   0x3bfc20f0b9afcace800d73d2191166ff16540258   Polkadot: MultiSig   306,276.63536139 Ether   0.25624415%   171
22   0xa929022c9107643515f5c777ce9a910f0d1e490c   HECO Chain: Bridge   296,848.73667248 Ether   0.24835636%   18,865
23   0x220866b1a2219f40e72f5c628b65d54268ca3a9d   Vb 3   290,000.92186839 Ether   0.24262719%   82
24   0x8fd589aa8bfa402156a6d1ad323fec0ecee50d9d      283,526.85048197 Ether   0.23721070%   68
25   0xb29380ffc20696729b7ab8d093fa1e2ec14dfe2b      282,850.48025839 Ether   0.23664482%   16,297

It is my understanding that once the conversion is complete all Ethereum converts to 1 Token.
Do you have a link showing different,
because what I am looking at shows at least 25 address with only 28.77%,
meaning it will be ~50 address to achieve 51%.
And even if the # is lowered by exchange ownership of multiple address, I count more exchanges than two mining pools, which means
the PoS staking version would still be more decentralized than it's current PoW mining version.  Kiss

If you have other info, feel free to share it.
legendary
Activity: 4424
Merit: 4794
July 02, 2022, 05:09:32 AM
#9
Interesting Ethereum PoW was listed as only 2 pools, since that is over 51% of their PoW hashrate,
once they convert to PoS and drop PoW, they will be more decentralized than they are now.

maybe do some research.
coinbase(dot)com holds alot of the "stake" of PoS ethereum
legendary
Activity: 1512
Merit: 7340
Farewell, Leo
July 02, 2022, 02:55:24 AM
#8
One argument which I consider an extreme scenario is that all ISPs in the world may block the type of traffic related to the Bitcoin blockchain.
Note that bitcoin works on the Tor network too, wherein information such as the block header, transactions, blocks are not revealed to the ISP. Blocking "the type of traffic related to the Bitcoin blockchain" would require to block Tor, i2p and - ultimately - forbid cryptography as a whole.

But, as someone had once said,
Quote
Governments are good at cutting off the heads of a centrally controlled networks like Napster, but pure P2P networks like Gnutella and Tor seem to be holding their own.
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