The whole point of the Speculation forum - trying to make some sense of the market.
Why does Bitcoin have the value it currently does?
What will Bitcoin's value be tomorrow?
Something I think we all fall victim to, at least occasionally, is to miss the forest for the trees. We assess its value based on just one or two pieces of information. Bitcoin's value is determined by a free market. There are many moving parts, some pushing the value up, while others push the value down. Any complete valuation of Bitcoin needs to take all these factors into account.
It's all about fear and greed. Please note - this remains a gross oversimplification. The main focus here is to define a simple paradigm, a structured way to look at Bitcoin when trying to assess its value. I would encourage everyone to tailor this model to themselves, most importantly because your belief in the power of certain market forces will invariably be different than my own.
Fear - Belief that Bitcoin's future price will be lower than the current price.
Greed - Belief that Bitcoin's future price will be greater than the current price.
Let's say you have been watching market prices, and each day for the past 20 days, the price has gone up $1. There's a good chance you are going to expect it to go up $1 tomorrow. You're basing that belief on activities that have taken place within the market. That makes it a technical indicator.
Now let's say you just read an article in your Bitcoin news feed - "Amazon to Start Accepting Bitcoin". If you're at all like me, you're buying up bitcoins with every spare penny you've got, the first instant you can. You'd be basing your belief on a news event that you think will lead to greater acceptance (and therefore demand) of Bitcoin. This would be a fundamental indicator.
Please bear with me as I make up a few terms, so that we can talk about the fear- and greed-based fundamental- and technically-based indicators. Then we'll be able to put it all together.
Fundamental IndicatorsLegitimacy (Greed) - Confidence in Bitcoin's long term future, acceptance, and adoption.
Nullification (Fear) - Fear of illegitimacy (i.e. one or more countries defining Bitcoin to be illegal)
Technical IndicatorsOversold (Greed) - Belief that the market's valuation of Bitcoin is too low, and will correct upwards.
Overbought (Fear) - Fear that the market's valuation of Bitcoin is too high, and will correct downwards.
Let's walk through an example to put this all together.
It's March 18, 2013. The article I've been waiting nearly two years for shows up - the Treasury has just announced that it will regulate Bitcoins. The significance to me is in what they did not say. They did not say they were coming after it. Implicitly, they said they accept it. The Legitimacy indicator has just skyrocketed. Viewing Bitcoin purely as a commodity, the likelihood of its future value going to zero has just been signicantly reduced. The valuation of Bitcoin has increased.
Time to do due diligence, and scan over each of the four kinds of indicators. Are there any other new forces that might counterbalance the news? Other news that might magnify the value gain? Going through one by one...
Legitimacy - If I remember correctly, a small handful of other positive news stories had broken around this same time.
Nullification - No new threats.
Oversold - The rally was underway, but was controlled, and already looking stronger by the day.
Overbought - No new threats. (The previous all-time high had been cleared, and the order book was solid.)
New Price = Current Price + Fear Adjustment + Greed Adjustment
Factoring in all the variables, there are new, strong upward forces, with no new downward forces. Everything pointed to an upturn. I went all-in, and committed to buckling in for the ride. And whaddaya know, the surge to $266 commenced.
I love the quote, "Plans are worthless, but planning is everything."
Was my assessment correct? I'll never know. Maybe I got lucky, and the price bump was entirely due to the new mining rig surge, or Cyprus, or some other factor I'll never understand.
What matters is
that you do it. Then afterwards, reflect on your decision, and learn from it.
This is a great first step towards moving out of emotional investing, and towards structured, findings-based decisions. As you do this more, you'll hone your trading instinct. Learn what you overreact to, relative to the market. Figure out where you tend to see the value ahead of the market. These findings will grow your skill (and gains) as a trader. It's hard work...but it can sure be worth it.