With Bitcoin becoming known to the public, many began to see it as some kind of alternative to the fiat payment system. Not only an alternative but a superior alternative. This superiority supposedly stems from Bitcoin’s “decentralization”, “security”, and “scarcity”. Here we will show that these two systems are different as night and day. And that in no way can the first be an alternative to the second.
Narratives about Bitcoin are mostly focused on the field of informatics. However, payment systems are economic categories. Here we will therefore focus on the second. Economically speaking, people need goods and services. They need food, clothing, energy, a roof over their heads, clean streets, medical services, etc. In short, they need resources. This is what satisfies human needs. In that sense, the technical implementation of payment systems, through which the resources are exchanged, is irrelevant. Payment systems themselves can neither satisfy human needs nor magically create resources. They are only auxiliary means for exchanging resources and, most importantly, securing their return.
Why is securing the return of resources the most important thing in payment systems? Well, suppose you gave up your house and in return, you got membership in the fiat system by receiving banknotes or a deposit account with some numbers. Those numbers cannot satisfy your needs. They are not resources. So, you gave up a house that can satisfy a lot of needs, and in return, you got something that cannot satisfy any need. That is why, if the system is legit, it must have a built-in mechanism so that in the future you can return resources that are roughly worth the same as your house. The fiat payment system has such a mechanism. Let’s see how it functions.
By holding banknotes or deposit accounts people are members of the fiat payment system. But how did they become its members? Well, first banks granted loans to individuals and organizations or purchased government bonds. That is how banknotes or deposits ended up in the market. By exchanging resources for those banknotes and deposits, people became members of the fiat system. So basically, they gave up resources for numbers.
The fiat system ensures that members get resources back. It does that through the liabilities of debtors and their collaterals, i.e., by forcing them to pay off their debt. Namely, to be able to pay off their debt, debtors need banknotes or deposits. And the only way to get them is if they work for the members of the fiat system, or sell them goods and services. And this is essentially how members get resources back. By being forced to pay off debt represented with banknotes and deposits, debtors must provide resources to holders of those banknotes or deposits. Otherwise, they would not be able to get them, which would result in default and seizure of their property.
Let’s now turn to the Bitcoin system. This system boils down to a network of computing devices linked together to manage a database. How do people become members of this system? Well initially, they give up electricity in the process of the so-called Bitcoin mining. This gets them the membership units, known as electronic coins or bitcoins(₿). As these units are not resources capable of satisfying human needs, members are in the same situation as members of the fiat system – they need resources back.
And now comes the crucial question: does the Bitcoin system have a built-in mechanism that enables members to return resources that are roughly worth the same as the electricity they gave up? Well, it does not.
And this is the key difference between the fiat system and the Bitcoin one. The first one has a whole network of banks, their contracts with debtors, and pledged collaterals to ensure that its members get resources back. The second has nothing. Members just have membership status, and that is it. The system is not there to protect them, to ensure they get resources back. Instead, the system is there to protect those membership units called bitcoins. In short, the system exists to protect its units, instead of protecting its members. It spends electricity for its own sake.
“Decentralization”, “security” and “scarcity” cannot help members to get resources back. These are just pointless features of the system and its units. That is why existing members can get resources back only if people from outside of the system become members by voluntarily giving up resources in favor of existing members. Without that, they cannot get literally anything. The system cannot help them. Outsiders to the system are their only hope.
There is currently an entire army of members of the Bitcoin system. They gave up an enormous amount of resources. And the system has nothing to protect them. They have membership status represented with well “secured” units. These units are stored in a “decentralized” fashion. Also, the units are “scarce”. Yet, none of that can help them to get back things they can live off of. And if outsiders no longer want to become members, that whole army is doomed.
To conclude. Membership units in the fiat system are valuable because they protect members by ensuring the return of resources. The value per specific number of units can be determined by checking the value of collaterals that banks take when issuing that number of units.
On the other hand, membership units in the Bitcoin system are worthless because they do not protect members. These units are some kind of system decoration that looks attractive from the outside and gives the appearance of money. But is not money as it provides no benefit to members. The system is designed to benefit that decoration instead of its members. This is at the same time bizarre and hilarious. What is even more bizarre and hilarious is that people are currently giving up 30,000 protective units ($) to get one non-protective unit(₿).
Actually despite being different in operating algorithms, both fiat and crypto face similar problems. This happens because fiat has become digital: now billions of fiat transactions are performed in digital universe. It requires enough support systems, enough computing resources, and really strong security algorithms. The same is true about cryptocurrencies. Crypto devs continuously improve support services (wallets), computing facilities (mining), and security algorithms (blockchain and decentralisation).