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Topic: Bitcoinica: How it works - page 10. (Read 15492 times)

legendary
Activity: 1904
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 09:31:54 PM
#57
if Zhou ran out of USD reserves yesterday, where did all the USD's come from to allow the longs to sell their btc?  an avalanche of new customer deposits?


That makes no sense cypher... Why would they need USD for the longs to sell.

the longs liquidate their btc for USD's, no?

Sure... The USDs came from selling BTC on MtGox.
vip
Activity: 490
Merit: 502
December 29, 2011, 09:30:55 PM
#56
if Zhou ran out of USD reserves yesterday, where did all the USD's come from to allow the longs to sell their btc?  an avalanche of new customer deposits?


That makes no sense cypher... Why would they need USD for the longs to sell.

the longs liquidate their btc for USD's, no?

When the longs liquidate, we sell Bitcoins for them. Then we have USD to give to them.

You don't understand Bitcoinica accounts at all. The account balance is just a number fully or partially backed by the Bitcoinica reserve. The market maker never has to send money to his users' accounts.
sr. member
Activity: 446
Merit: 250
December 29, 2011, 09:30:20 PM
#55
if Zhou ran out of USD reserves yesterday, where did all the USD's come from to allow the longs to sell their btc?  an avalanche of new customer deposits?


That makes no sense cypher... Why would they need USD for the longs to sell.

the longs liquidate their btc for USD's, no?
which can come from Z selling those BTC on MtGox?
sr. member
Activity: 446
Merit: 250
December 29, 2011, 09:27:30 PM
#54
"We can't fix this without credit" is a disgusting attitude that has infected our global economy.  It seems few understand the idea of working within your means instead of using credit to create artificial growth.  As a 25 year old I am disgusted by the mess being left for my generation to deal with. [/rant]
I hope I'm not coming off as supporting the line of credit idea. I don't want that to happen.
sr. member
Activity: 446
Merit: 250
December 29, 2011, 09:25:49 PM
#53


right here.
so the shorts borrow bitcoin to sell to the longs and you think that's what I meant? There's a cost to borrowing that bitcoin. But you did get me to question myself there. good job.

huh?  if you want to short btc, you borrow those btc from someone else on Bitcoinica and sell them to a long for USD's which then get credited to your acct.

in order for you to close the position (cover), you need those USD's to buy those btc back from a seller or another short.  if those USD's are removed from your acct by Zhou to buy btc from mtgox to sell to other longs, where are the USD's going to come from so you can you cover?
Wasn't that explained earlier?
My point can basically be reduced to:
Zhou didn't steal peoples money, so obviously, because of the reserve situation, people had to wait until opposing positions to occurred to be able to cover.
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 09:25:29 PM
#52
if Zhou ran out of USD reserves yesterday, where did all the USD's come from to allow the longs to sell their btc?  an avalanche of new customer deposits?


That makes no sense cypher... Why would they need USD for the longs to sell.

the longs liquidate their btc for USD's, no?
legendary
Activity: 1904
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 09:24:32 PM
#51
if Zhou ran out of USD reserves yesterday, where did all the USD's come from to allow the longs to sell their btc?  an avalanche of new customer deposits?


That makes no sense cypher... Why would they need USD for the longs to sell.
legendary
Activity: 1904
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 09:23:21 PM
#50
"We can't fix this without credit" is a disgusting attitude that has infected our global economy.  It seems few understand the idea of working within your means instead of using credit to create artificial growth.  As a 25 year old I am disgusted by the mess being left for my generation to deal with. [/rant]
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 09:22:45 PM
#49
if Zhou ran out of USD reserves yesterday, where did all the USD's come from to allow the longs to sell their btc?  an avalanche of new customer deposits?

if so, why does that sound like a Ponzi?
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 09:17:18 PM
#48

Two, steal money (BTC or USD) from the accounts of his customers to allow others to cover.


he just said that the USD accumulated in short sellers accts was already used to buy bitcoins.  did i get that right, Zhou?  so what do you call that Smickles?

Well, we don't really have the second way. Unless Mt. Gox gives us line of credit like real-world exchanges do. But very unlikely.

The other option is to have much larger reserves or trade much less.  You could have reserves, and when a customer takes a position the funds they supposedly hold are not considered reserves as they are now.  Once all the reserves are moved to positions there can be no new positions until you make profits to add to your reserve or some deleverages/closes their position.  But for this to work you need X times customer funds, where X is the weighted average leverage factor of all accounts.  As it stands now, if it had dipped when the shorts had their USD borrowed by the longs, but not enough to force a sale, and no one sold for whatever reason, bitcoinica would be looking at a loss.  Of course it's doubtful all the longs would hold steady, but it is possible they would and you wouldn't have a profit from them to cover you loss due to the shorts you borrowed USD from.

this was Ferroh's point.
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 09:15:27 PM
#47


right here.
so the shorts borrow bitcoin to sell to the longs and you think that's what I meant? There's a cost to borrowing that bitcoin. But you did get me to question myself there. good job.

huh?  if you want to short btc, you borrow those btc from someone else on Bitcoinica and sell them to a long for USD's which then get credited to your acct.

in order for you to close the position (cover), you need those USD's to buy those btc back from a seller or another short.  if those USD's are removed from your acct by Zhou to buy btc from mtgox to sell to other longs, where are the USD's going to come from so you can you cover?
legendary
Activity: 1904
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 09:13:06 PM
#46

Two, steal money (BTC or USD) from the accounts of his customers to allow others to cover.


he just said that the USD accumulated in short sellers accts was already used to buy bitcoins.  did i get that right, Zhou?  so what do you call that Smickles?

Well, we don't really have the second way. Unless Mt. Gox gives us line of credit like real-world exchanges do. But very unlikely.

The other option is to have much larger reserves or trade much less.  You could have reserves, and when a customer takes a position the funds they supposedly hold are not considered reserves as they are now.  Once all the reserves are moved to positions there can be no new positions until you make profits to add to your reserve or some deleverages/closes their position.  But for this to work you need X times customer funds, where X is the weighted average leverage factor of all accounts.  As it stands now, if it had dipped when the shorts had their USD borrowed by the longs, but not enough to force a sale, and no one sold for whatever reason, bitcoinica would be looking at a loss.  Of course it's doubtful all the longs would hold steady, but it is possible they would and you wouldn't have a profit from them accepting a loss to cover your loss due to the profits you owe the shorts you borrowed USD from.
sr. member
Activity: 446
Merit: 250
December 29, 2011, 09:04:52 PM
#45


right here.
so the shorts borrow bitcoin to sell to the longs and you think that's what I meant? There's a cost to borrowing that bitcoin. But you did get me to question myself there. good job.
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 08:53:18 PM
#44
This does not do much to explain the common case at bitcoinica, as you conveniently choose scenarios where Bitcoinica always has a higher balance than the customer's trade, (and the customer uses 1:1 margin).

For example:
If Bitcoinica has a $1000 balance, and the customer executes a $1000 trade at 10:1 margin (which Bitcoinica allows), then bitcoinica does not have the funds available to fully equalize this trade against mtgox.
The trade would then require $10000 but bitcoinica only has $1000. If that trade is very profitable, Bitcoinica will have to pay the customer his earnings, or prevent him from liquidating his position until it is either not profitable, or until another customer opens an opposing position.

In all of your scenarios you say "Bitcoinica has lost money! Wrong!". It is in fact very possible for Bitcoinica to lose money -- the fact that you conveniently avoid this scenario is rather suspect.

At this moment, the reserve is larger than top three accounts combined times 10. Your reasoning might be valid at the earlier days, but definitely not now.

That's why we may occasionally halt one direction trading when we don't have money. Didn't you know what happened yesterday?

if the shorts had USD's in their accts yesterday from their shorting activity, why couldn't you let them use those USD's to cover their positions by buying on gox?

Obviously the money has been used up to purchase Bitcoins for the longs.

You have money in Bitcoinica account doesn't mean it's 100% in reserves, it can be borrowed by someone else to buy/sell Bitcoins. At any point, Bitcoinica is a:

- Full reserve in BTC and fractional reserve in USD, or
- Full reserve in USD and fractional reserve in BTC.

(Yesterday, we had a full reserve in BTC, and a depleted reserve in USD. Users couldn't withdraw USD until the situation was resolved.)

This is how hedging exactly works to ensure that we ourselves and our customers are always having almost the same profits (or we call it internally, rate of change of asset value with respect to market price).

right here.
sr. member
Activity: 446
Merit: 250
December 29, 2011, 08:51:10 PM
#43

Two, steal money (BTC or USD) from the accounts of his customers to allow others to cover.


he just said that the USD accumulated in short sellers accts was already used to buy bitcoins.  did i get that right, Zhou?  so what do you call that Smickles?
I think I missed that one, where did he say that?
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 08:49:01 PM
#42
if the market went to $5 today and you were short yesterday and wanted to cover but couldn't b/c Zhou is under reserved in USD's, your entire acct would have been liquidated.

This will not happen in the future.

We will only restrict new positions, not existing positions in the future.

see there are problems that you're admitting to.  and you're calling me a troll?
vip
Activity: 490
Merit: 502
December 29, 2011, 08:45:49 PM
#41

Two, steal money (BTC or USD) from the accounts of his customers to allow others to cover.


he just said that the USD accumulated in short sellers accts was already used to buy bitcoins.  did i get that right, Zhou?  so what do you call that Smickles?

Well, we don't really have the second way. Unless Mt. Gox gives us line of credit like real-world exchanges do. But very unlikely.
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
December 29, 2011, 08:44:24 PM
#40

Two, steal money (BTC or USD) from the accounts of his customers to allow others to cover.


he just said that the USD accumulated in short sellers accts was already used to buy bitcoins.  did i get that right, Zhou?  so what do you call that Smickles?
vip
Activity: 490
Merit: 502
December 29, 2011, 08:43:37 PM
#39
if the market went to $5 today and you were short yesterday and wanted to cover but couldn't b/c Zhou is under reserved in USD's, your entire acct would have been liquidated.

This will not happen in the future.

We will only restrict new positions, not existing positions in the future.
vip
Activity: 490
Merit: 502
December 29, 2011, 08:41:40 PM
#38

And that's why the trade on Bitcoinica doesn't go through before they hedged the position on Mtgox. The situation you're describing simply isn't possible. They try to hedge for 4$. When that isn't possible due to whatever situation you can come up with, and the price falls to 3,80, that's the price the costumer is going to get. Unfair? That's the risk of market orders. If the customer used a limit order instead, which he should if he cares about the risk, and places the limit order at 4$, the trade simply wouldn't go through, because Bitcoinica is unable to hedge at 4$ as the price already fell to 3,80$.


this part can't be correct.  the way i understand it is that the customer gets his order executed before Zhou has a chance to hedge on mtgox.  this is why the spreads are higher on Bitcoinica to acct for slippage or his increased risk of letting you fill first.  example:

if mtgox bid:ask is $4:$4.10 then
Bitcoinica might be $3.80:$4.30 thus

you, as a customer of Bitcoinica, can short at the ask of $3.80 with a limit order and you will get it filled immediately.  the $0.20 difference is what Zhou's algorithm has figured to be a safe cushion to give him time to hedge on mtgox and sell his btc at or somewhere btwn $3.80 and $4 so he doesn't lose money.

in your example, you state that even if you short at the ask price of $3.80 it won't be filled until and if Zhou is able to sell a corresponding amt of btc on mtgox at $3.80.  if that was the case then his spreads should never be higher than mtgox's since he doesn't assume any risk.

correct me if i'm wrong.

Well, the system hedges right after the order execution, and that's why we call it "guaranteed liquidity". And also, the system has to figure out whether it's necessary to hedge at all.

Bitcoinica is not a Mt. Gox interface because we want to be as independent as possible.

We don't have to ensure profits and accuracy on every single trade. But much more than 99% of the time, we can hedge at exact prices that we aim to. If we can ensure these:

- Slippage is highly concentrated in a few seconds of a day
- Customers' orders are distributed across all times

We have virtually no risk.

The market doesn't slip every 5 seconds. And during most of the violent moves previously, we received no or only a few orders. The high volume was always generated after the violent moves.

Your theory of "hedging erosion" never happens in our experience. During 9/11, we lost about $10 due to slippage when the price suddenly spikes 50%. And we made 100x back later. It's peanut right?

A clear-minded person won't question the business model of the one of the most successful Bitcoin businesses ever.

ah, so i was right and Mushoz's example is wrong.  he thinks customer orders don't get filled until you've already hedged.  there IS risk when you let the customer go first.

and now you admit that you might not even hedge.  there's alot of judgement that goes into those algorithms that could be wrong in a violent market.

Zhou, how do you respond to Ferroh's argument above?

Have you ever been to Bitcoinica's home page even?

We display publicly how much we hedge during the last 24 hours. Some orders are matched internally.

Yes, we take risk, but I did a lot of experiment to simulate the worse situations possible. If you were a partner you would see a screenshot of BTC/USD rocketing to $9648.84556 when I tried to make things funny.

We execute orders in 50 BTC blocks. We always update prices globally for every 50 BTC executed. The maximum we can lose is 50 BTC times amount of slippage.
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