-snip-
Thanks for the quote. 0.2%, being a liberal estimate, and ignoring the fact that recent studies are placing around 75% of bitcoin mining as using renewable energy, means that a tiny fraction of global CO
2 emissions are due to bitcoin. Interestingly, the study OP has linked to calculates an even lower global power consumption at 45.8 TWh, compared to my estimate of 51.5 TWh. So it's even less than we thought before.
The study OP linked is flawed at how it converts global electricity usage to carbon dioxide generation:
To determine the amount of carbon emitted in each country, we multiply the power consumption of Bitcoin mining by average and marginal emission factors of power generation.
As we know, bitcoin mining does not use the "average" energy source or produce the "average" emissions. Much of it is entirely renewable, and much of it uses excess energy which would otherwise be wasted. This calculation is far too simplistic. Still, even assuming that their number of 22 megatons of CO
2 annually was correct (it isn't), the beef consumption (note not all meat,
just beef) of the average American generates 1.4 tons of CO
2 annually. So the beef consumption of 5% of the US generates more CO
2 than their gross overestimation of the entire bitcoin network. Not meat, not globally. Just beef, just 5% of the US.
To suggest that the CO
2 generated by bitcoin is going to "kill us all", when it is utterly dwarfed by any other industry such as meat, farming, transport, etc., is laughable.