Well, it's rare for a casino to go bankrupt since the games are favor the house. Therefore majority of players are losing their money than win. So if it happen that a gambler win huge, it doesn't affect much the casino unless there's a bad management and the funds are not sufficient to cover the player's winnings.
Casino is a business so certainly they're prepared for such situation. But all businesses have a possibility to go bankrupt if there's a mismanagement especially for the one who manage the expenses.
Yes, you're right, I rarely even hear of casinos going bankrupt because of someone's big win, so far, even if someone wins big, it's certain that their money is there, so there won't be a shortage and it won't bankrupt the casino, after all, the casino will always win against gamblers, that's why it's hard to say casino going bankrupt if we get one winner out of ten thousand losers gambling, so it won't be worth it
I think the ratio of the number of winners and losers will certainly not be even, 1: 10000 I think it doesn't matter if you throw money at someone's victory, the casino is not stupid, they already have a system for how to win against gamblers and how gamblers can continue to play against them. that's why casinos can never go bankrupt unless they have no active gamblers because no money goes into their pockets.