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Topic: Consensus = 75%? (Read 1004 times)

legendary
Activity: 4760
Merit: 1283
August 25, 2015, 05:21:56 PM
#22

Well if you ask Gavin, consensus is having one 'dev' agree with you, then making your own fork. First they make the Foundation go broke, now they don't even bother using what it is there for  Roll Eyes  I can't believe people are actually following this stupid two-man shit lol

Gavin did OK by the Bitcoin Foundation.  He got paid a competitive salary and occasionally doodled around with talking-paperclip class 'enhancements' to Bitcoin which impressed the mouth-breather classes (e.g., those now most vocal in support of XT.)  Most of the more technical grunt work (like injecting x.509 based idents which tried to make Bitcoin dependent on mainstream cert issuing authorities and opened Bitcoin up to the heartbleed bug) seemed to have been fed to him by 'others'.

hero member
Activity: 1328
Merit: 563
MintDice.com | TG: t.me/MintDice
August 25, 2015, 05:09:21 PM
#21
i always thought 75% sounded too low and that 80% sounded better. im also not a programmer.
legendary
Activity: 2674
Merit: 3000
Terminated.
August 25, 2015, 03:58:34 PM
#20
90% is feasible. I'm not sure why many think it is not. 75% is a bit low. It's not hard to get most pools and most important companies on board. If you have 90% of the main players agreeing, it is very likely that the rest will come on board as well (obviously, if they want to keep doing business).
AFAIK BIP100 needs 90% (it has already ~25%) from the miners.
legendary
Activity: 2548
Merit: 1054
CPU Web Mining 🕸️ on webmining.io
August 25, 2015, 03:55:58 PM
#19
Well if you ask Gavin, consensus is having one 'dev' agree with you, then making your own fork. First they make the Foundation go broke, now they don't even bother using what it is there for  Roll Eyes  I can't believe people are actually following this stupid two-man shit lol
full member
Activity: 322
Merit: 115
We Are The New Wealthy Elite, Gentlemen
August 25, 2015, 03:36:49 PM
#18
There's not a consensus even in poll results. Cheesy

100%   - 3 (13.6%)
98%   - 2 (9.1%)
95%   - 3 (13.6%)
90%   - 3 (13.6%)
80%   - 3 (13.6%)
75%   - 8 (36.4%)
51%   - 0 (0%)

Everybody think different. The only conclusion we can reach here is it should be at least %75.


The problem with this poll is that it is not fluid. I think consensus requires the ability to change one's mind. I voted for 90% originally, but after discussing the reasons people like 75%, I have agreed with some of them, so now I would change my vote to probably 80% but I am not able to.

Consensus requires a fluid voting mechanism in which the votes are not set in stone but can be changed overtime, slowly evolving to a consensus. A poll like this cannot reach consensus.
hero member
Activity: 698
Merit: 500
Free Speech is the most important thing.
August 25, 2015, 03:30:14 PM
#17
There's not a consensus even in poll results. Cheesy

100%   - 3 (13.6%)
98%   - 2 (9.1%)
95%   - 3 (13.6%)
90%   - 3 (13.6%)
80%   - 3 (13.6%)
75%   - 8 (36.4%)
51%   - 0 (0%)

Everybody think different. The only conclusion we can reach here is it should be at least %75.
legendary
Activity: 1946
Merit: 1007
August 25, 2015, 02:36:23 PM
#16
I think Hearn chose 75% because he knew he would never get 90% approval from miners.

90% is not realistic...

You have to take into account that a lot of people will be too lazy to even get involved in this..
legendary
Activity: 1904
Merit: 1037
Trusted Bitcoiner
August 25, 2015, 02:26:06 PM
#15
75% : BIP compliant (full open bar like today)
91% : BIP enforced (filter applied ...)



no idea what i'm looking at
legendary
Activity: 1512
Merit: 1012
August 25, 2015, 02:22:07 PM
#14
75% : BIP compliant (full open bar like today)
91% : BIP enforced (filter applied ...)

legendary
Activity: 892
Merit: 1013
August 25, 2015, 02:20:36 PM
#13
Why say "consensus" and not "A majority of 75%" or "super majority"?
When you start to count % you get out of the consensus ...
legendary
Activity: 1806
Merit: 1164
August 25, 2015, 02:09:53 PM
#12
I think Hearn chose 75% because he knew he would never get 90% approval from miners.
legendary
Activity: 1372
Merit: 1000
--------------->¿?
August 25, 2015, 01:55:10 PM
#11
More than 75% over a very large group of people with diametrical views is unrealistic and outright impossible IMO. It will only ensure that any progresses are blocked.
legendary
Activity: 1512
Merit: 1012
August 25, 2015, 01:38:28 PM
#10
I'd say 90%. It's a better guarantee that everyone is happy and on the same boat, or at least accepts the fork.
copper member
Activity: 2996
Merit: 2374
August 25, 2015, 01:37:22 PM
#9
What the miners *want* really does not matter. Enough money has been invested in both miners and mining pool infrastructure that the miners are forced to be profit seeking enterprises. The miners will mine on the chain they believe will generate the most profits for them over the long run.

If a specific miner routinely sells Bitcoin on coinbase (for example) and coinbase only accepts non BIP101 coins then the miner will not mine on a BIP101 blockchain because it would be of no value to them. Granted, in this situation a miner who wanted to mine on a BIP101 blockchain could opt to sell their mining revenue at another exchange, however if enough exchanges only accept a specific "type" of Bitcoin then all other potential "types" of Bitcoin will have very little value.

If there is economic consensus of a certain proposal then miners who do not accept that proposal will lose out on mining revenue. With mining being as competitive as it is, miners will not be able to afford to temporarily mine on a blockchain that has no value with the hopes that economic players will switch to their "type" of Bitcoin because of security concerns. 
full member
Activity: 322
Merit: 115
We Are The New Wealthy Elite, Gentlemen
August 25, 2015, 01:35:19 PM
#8

Consensus with all parties is not always possible.  75% is the highest possible number that doesn't allow a single pool to veto the change.  It's not perfect, but it is reasonable.

It's also the same percentage used for initial rollout rules for the last big fork (BIP 34).  Some were predicting doom and gloom with that one too.  In reality it was so traumatic that we barely even remember it happened.

Good points, I'm okay with 75% if the rest of the community is as well. It just seems there is skepticism with 75%, people seem to indicate it is not enough to trust that it was the right decision. They threaten that if XT achieves 75% they will split bitcoin into two chains to avoid the decision. But maybe their reservations with XT are enough to prevent it from achieving 75% consensus anyway so their fears are unfounded. Perhaps 75% is enough to ensure that the best solution is achieved.
hero member
Activity: 493
Merit: 500
August 25, 2015, 01:23:00 PM
#7
In a consensus decision process we would ask why the large miner is blocking the proposal and attempt to address those concerns and perhaps amend the proposal so that all achieve consensus, this is why I think something higher than 75% could likely still be a viable level for consensus. All it does is ensure consensus among the entire community and avoid a split in the community. It also provides higher security for the new fork against attacks.

Consensus with all parties is not always possible.  75% is the highest possible number that doesn't allow a single pool to veto the change.  It's not perfect, but it is reasonable.

It's also the same percentage used for initial rollout rules for the last big fork (BIP 34).  Some were predicting doom and gloom with that one too.  In reality it was so traumatic that we barely even remember it happened.
full member
Activity: 322
Merit: 115
We Are The New Wealthy Elite, Gentlemen
August 25, 2015, 12:59:04 PM
#6
75% was chosen to prevent any single large miner from vetoing the change.


In a consensus decision process we would ask why the large miner is blocking the proposal and attempt to address those concerns and perhaps amend the proposal so that all achieve consensus, this is why I think something higher than 75% could likely still be a viable level for consensus. All it does is ensure consensus among the entire community and avoid a split in the community. It also provides higher security for the new fork against attacks.
legendary
Activity: 3472
Merit: 4801
August 25, 2015, 12:51:46 PM
#5
It depends on what your goal is.

A fork can reach consensus with 1% of the combined hash power.  It just needs to be written in such a way as to ignore all blocks created on the opposing fork.

Of course, such a fork won't have very good security, as anyone with a mining farm will be able to attack it.

If the fork has 50% of the combined hash power, then both forks are equally secure and may co-exist for a period of time each with their own consensus.

By requiring something significantly higher than 50%, a fork can make sure that it's competitor can not attack it with hash power, and can avoid most situations where blocks may be orphaned by blocks from the other fork.  Under this scenario, there is a likelihood that the economic power behind the fork overwhelms any resistance to acceptance.  As such, the vast majority of users are likely to abandon the old consensus and join the new one.
full member
Activity: 322
Merit: 115
We Are The New Wealthy Elite, Gentlemen
August 25, 2015, 12:50:37 PM
#4
75% was chosen to prevent any single large miner from vetoing the change.

This is a good point… though I think I'd feel more comfortable with something a little higher… tough call
hero member
Activity: 493
Merit: 500
August 25, 2015, 12:47:07 PM
#3
75% was chosen to prevent any single large miner from vetoing the change.
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