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Topic: Creating same priv. key two times (Read 2496 times)

legendary
Activity: 1988
Merit: 1007
July 22, 2015, 04:34:53 AM
#44
I think the harder part -- aside from just generating addresses -- is that you'd also have to scan the blockchain with each generation to see whether or not an address has a balance. This in itself would increase the time/required power by orders of magnitude.
hero member
Activity: 854
Merit: 1009
JAYCE DESIGNS - http://bit.ly/1tmgIwK
July 22, 2015, 12:24:09 AM
#43
Well, I would not say it is a prank. If you have the time you can click yourself through all 904625697166532776746648320380374280100293470930272690489102837043110636675 pages and you will find every private key to a bitcoin address you want  Cheesy

This issue was discussed several times here. For sure, it is possible to create same keys but it is very very very...very unlikely. Even with quantum computers it would last decades.
To make you a little bit more afraid, just visit www.directory.io for example  Cheesy

Yea, I see that site before.
Its only a prank Cheesy

I`ve found yours on page 2398427397429347293847928342483, you are very unlucky today Cheesy
tyz
legendary
Activity: 3360
Merit: 1533
July 10, 2015, 01:34:22 PM
#42
Well, I would not say it is a prank. If you have the time you can click yourself through all 904625697166532776746648320380374280100293470930272690489102837043110636675 pages and you will find every private key to a bitcoin address you want  Cheesy

This issue was discussed several times here. For sure, it is possible to create same keys but it is very very very...very unlikely. Even with quantum computers it would last decades.
To make you a little bit more afraid, just visit www.directory.io for example  Cheesy

Yea, I see that site before.
Its only a prank Cheesy
legendary
Activity: 1223
Merit: 1002
July 10, 2015, 02:30:40 AM
#41
This issue was discussed several times here. For sure, it is possible to create same keys but it is very very very...very unlikely. Even with quantum computers it would last decades.
To make you a little bit more afraid, just visit www.directory.io for example  Cheesy

Yea, I see that site before.
Its only a prank Cheesy
tyz
legendary
Activity: 3360
Merit: 1533
July 03, 2015, 01:43:16 PM
#40
This issue was discussed several times here. For sure, it is possible to create same keys but it is very very very...very unlikely. Even with quantum computers it would last decades.
To make you a little bit more afraid, just visit www.directory.io for example  Cheesy
legendary
Activity: 2254
Merit: 1140
July 03, 2015, 11:51:52 AM
#39
After I made a paper wallet for long-term saving,
I start thinking about posibility that somone can create same priv. key
in their wallet in the future.

I know that posibility for this is very small, but it exist.
If someone want to create billions and billions private keys,
he can generate someone address with positive balance.

What you people think about that? This can become a big problem
for Bitcoin in the future... no?

I am a little scared  Huh



The real question is:  How was this private key created?   If it was created using a brainwallet or something that is non-random with little entropy then that is essentially your only risk.   Remember, there are more private keys than there are molecules of water in all the oceans in the world.    There has never been a collision recorded in any of the SHA algorithms. 
hero member
Activity: 560
Merit: 509
I prefer Zakir over Muhammed when mentioning me!
July 03, 2015, 10:49:01 AM
#38
Another interesting post:

there is no risk of collision?

Correct.

I mean 2 person can generate the same btc address

And all the molecules of air can collect in the corner of the room causing everyone in the room to suffocate, but the probability is so low that we consider it impossible.

Even if risks are low, what will happen in this case?

If the users are using faulty software that does not properly generate a random number (so that multiple users end up generating the same number), then all users that generate the same number will have the ability to spend the bitcoins that are sent to the address.  Whoever spends an output and gets confirmed first gets to be the "real" transaction for that output, and any transaction created by any of the others to spend the same output are rejected.



Oh, I suddenly realized that, there are 2^256 private keys available in the universe, while there is only 2^160 bitcoin addresses available. That is, there are about 2^96 (about 8*10^30) private keys pointing to a same bitcoin address?! Is that true? Then will them collide?

See

So there are 2^160 public keys but only 2^96 private keys? Ho does that add up?
Are there private keys than unlock more than one public key?
There are just under 2^256 private keys, just under 2^256 public keys, and 2^160 addresses. There are some addresses that have more than one corresponding public key and thus more than one corresponding private key.

The confusion comes in when two distinct concepts have the same name.

"private key" can mean either the raw 256 bits used to calculate the signature, or it can mean the encoded format that bitcoin stores.

Public key can also mean either the (x,y) point used to verify signatures, or it can mean the encoded version that bitcoin uses.

In the raw sense, both private keys are the same, and both public keys refer to the same (x,y) point.  In the encoded sense, the compressed private key encoding implies the compressed public key encoding, and ditto for the uncompressed encodings.  The addresses are hashed from the encoded forms, so there are two different addresses that technically refer to the exact same keypair.

Since bitcoin deals exclusively with encoded versions, the two formats are totally distinct different things.  If you generate your own raw private key, you can create both encodings and calculate both addresses.  Import the two encodings into different wallets, and neither one will have any idea about transactions sent to the other.  Even though they could calculate signatures for both, they don't know to look for them.

Difference between public keys and addresses:

Your public key is your BTC address. You can go to receive then copy an address that you want to receive at/use.

This is not true.

A public key is a 256 bit number if compressed (or a 256 bit x coordinate and 256 bit y coordinate of a point if not compressed) calculated from the private key using ECDSA with the Secp256k1 curve.

A BTC address is a hash of a public key with a version number prepended, a checksum appended, and then Base58Check encoded.
legendary
Activity: 3654
Merit: 1165
www.Crypto.Games: Multiple coins, multiple games
July 03, 2015, 06:50:44 AM
#37
Oh, I suddenly realized that, there are 2^256 private keys available in the universe, while there is only 2^160 bitcoin addresses available. That is, there are about 2^96 (about 8*10^30) private keys pointing to a same bitcoin address?! Is that true? Then will them collide?
legendary
Activity: 1223
Merit: 1002
July 03, 2015, 06:45:25 AM
#36
sorry, but I really tried to find some topics about that on the forum.

maybe I not search too much...
anyway, discusing about this problem
is never enough
legendary
Activity: 1143
Merit: 1000
July 02, 2015, 11:21:24 AM
#35
This has been talked different times on this forums, it's not possible, Muhammed posted all the needed information. Please next time use search function it really helps to keep post quality up and you can learn many things from old posts Smiley
hero member
Activity: 560
Merit: 509
I prefer Zakir over Muhammed when mentioning me!
July 02, 2015, 10:45:57 AM
#34
This website also generate and publish private keys.  www.coinfind.cf
New archive with 100,000 priv. keys are published every day.
But seems like this is for good reason, creator of that website
drop some BTC to 5 addresses for others to find.
So when peoples get the Same private key, the one got some free bitcoin. But if I am right that will need so much luck to get the same private key,that it will take most likely many years. And what is the good reason u are saying?
Thanks,
ClamCoin Smiley

definitely free coins for the other owner. but the chance is so small like it is 99.999999999999999% impossible. maybe in our entire lives it wouldn't happen

You need many more 9s than that.

-snip-
The probability of a collision is found by a standard formula: p = 1 - k! / Nk-1(N-k)!, where k is the number of hashes generated (100x1010x103) and N is the number of possible hashes (2160).

This is a difficult number to calculate, but there is a good approximation: p = 1 - e-k(k-1)/2N

But even that value is difficult to compute because of the precision needed. Here is another approximation p = k2/2N.

So the answer is that the probability of at least one collision is approximately 7x10-19 or 0.00000000000000007%


See: http://preshing.com/20110504/hash-collision-probabilities
-snip-
hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 500
July 02, 2015, 04:31:08 AM
#33
This website also generate and publish private keys.  www.coinfind.cf
New archive with 100,000 priv. keys are published every day.

But seems like this is for good reason, creator of that website
drop some BTC to 5 addresses for others to find.

 
So when peoples get the Same private key, the one got some free bitcoin. But if I am right that will need so much luck to get the same private key,that it will take most likely many years. And what is the good reason u are saying?


Thanks,

ClamCoin Smiley


definitely free coins for the other owner. but the chance is so small like it is 99.999999999999999% impossible. maybe in our entire lives it wouldn't happen
sr. member
Activity: 448
Merit: 250
July 02, 2015, 04:24:53 AM
#32
This website also generate and publish private keys.  www.coinfind.cf
New archive with 100,000 priv. keys are published every day.

But seems like this is for good reason, creator of that website
drop some BTC to 5 addresses for others to find.

 
So when peoples get the Same private key, the one got some free bitcoin. But if I am right that will need so much luck to get the same private key,that it will take most likely many years. And what is the good reason u are saying?


Thanks,

ClamCoin Smiley



sr. member
Activity: 574
Merit: 296
Bitcoin isn't a bubble. It's the pin!
July 01, 2015, 11:05:41 AM
#31
I have heard that the odds of a private key collision taking place are infinitesimally small. It is so incredibly unlikely to happen, that it is almost guaranteed nothing to worry about.
legendary
Activity: 1223
Merit: 1002
July 01, 2015, 01:57:27 AM
#30
After I made a paper wallet for long-term saving,
I start thinking about posibility that somone can create same priv. key
in their wallet in the future.

I know that posibility for this is very small, but it exist.
If someone want to create billions and billions private keys,
he can generate someone address with positive balance.

What you people think about that? This can become a big problem
for Bitcoin in the future... no?

I am a little scared  Huh



Its very small, but i cant describe how small it is, higher odds for you to being hit by a bus then to that happen.

Its also more likely to be hit by a meteorite than for that to happen, so better buy insurance agains meteorite hits than agains duplicate priv key.

I already hited by bus when I was young  Cheesy  LoL
Nothing serious, just my broken bike
hero member
Activity: 854
Merit: 1009
JAYCE DESIGNS - http://bit.ly/1tmgIwK
June 28, 2015, 04:46:27 AM
#29
After I made a paper wallet for long-term saving,
I start thinking about posibility that somone can create same priv. key
in their wallet in the future.

I know that posibility for this is very small, but it exist.
If someone want to create billions and billions private keys,
he can generate someone address with positive balance.

What you people think about that? This can become a big problem
for Bitcoin in the future... no?

I am a little scared  Huh



Its very small, but i cant describe how small it is, higher odds for you to being hit by a bus then to that happen.

Its also more likely to be hit by a meteorite than for that to happen, so better buy insurance agains meteorite hits than agains duplicate priv key.
copper member
Activity: 1498
Merit: 1528
No I dont escrow anymore.
June 27, 2015, 02:26:25 PM
#28
I don't know if it's a coincidence or not but someone from the Turkish community was mining "private keys" yeah. "mining" and he managed to find 50 BTC, a address that no one used for the last 3 years.

It was likely not a collision.  It is possible that it was generated by some sort of brainwallet or other non-random method of generating keys.  Compute time would be better spent running combinations of words and phrases through the brain wallet format than trying to find collisions.

Yep, IIRC there was someone that was generating a subset of all private keys. 32-bit worth IIRC and they also found several balances. Its not a proper collision if you only use a subset of the whole space. Thats like searching only a certain toilet (to stay with the water example) which is commonly used by badly written software as well.
legendary
Activity: 2254
Merit: 1140
June 27, 2015, 02:18:53 PM
#27
I don't know if it's a coincidence or not but someone from the Turkish community was mining "private keys" yeah. "mining" and he managed to find 50 BTC, a address that no one used for the last 3 years.

It was likely not a collision.  It is possible that it was generated by some sort of brainwallet or other non-random method of generating keys.  Compute time would be better spent running combinations of words and phrases through the brain wallet format than trying to find collisions.
legendary
Activity: 3248
Merit: 1070
June 27, 2015, 02:18:30 PM
#26
There are more private keys than molecules of water on the Earth. If I picked a single molecule of water somewhere -- maybe in an ocean, or in a lake, or in the air, or in a puddle, or in my toilet -- you are more likely to guess which molecule of water I picked than to guess one of my private keys.

still very far from being impossible  Grin

for example 1B^1B is bigger than the amount of the number of tries required to perform a successful collision

B = billions
legendary
Activity: 1638
Merit: 1329
Stultorum infinitus est numerus
June 27, 2015, 02:13:47 PM
#25
I don't know if it's a coincidence or not but someone from the Turkish community was mining "private keys" yeah. "mining" and he managed to find 50 BTC, a address that no one used for the last 3 years.
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