Gday
I want to know whether what is a blockchain technology...? If you know, please explain as simple as possible....
Here's my attempt at a simple explanation :
The blockchain is a de-centralized databaseThe database (called the 'blockchain' because it's a chain of blocks of data) that stores the bitcoins is distributed over the 'cloud' - it is not found in any central location, but copied in many computers on the internet.
The blockchain is safe.The blockchain is protected with secure encryption like the NSA uses - it cannot be hacked (yet). It's called a 'chain' because each block is linked to the previous one in a way that makes it un-hackable.
The blockchain only grows, it cannot be edited.The blockchain is a form of ledger - it is only ever ADDED to, with one block added at intervals (about every 10 minutes.)
The blockchain (i.e. all transactions) are public.Everyone can see the entire blockchain, with every bitcoin transaction that has ever happened. You can watch the blockchain and its transactions right here :
https://blockchain.com/Bitcoins are located at an 'address'.All bitcoins are located at what is called a bitcoin address. An address is a big number like this example : 1AGNa15ZQXAZUgFiqJ2i7Z2DPU2J6hW62i (that is an address of some random person.)
It's actually a 'public key' - one half of a key pair. A key pair is two mathematically related large numbers : 1) the public key (the address) and 2) the private key.
Bitcoins go from one address to another.A bitcoin transaction consists of sending an amount of bitcoins (which can be fractional) from one address to another. Anyone can send TO an address - it is public. But to take FROM an address you must have the private key associated with that address. Which must be kept secret of course.
Bitcoin transactions are bundled into a block.As bitcoin transactions occur, they are accumulated in a temporary buffer (the 'mempool'). After about 10 minutes they are bundled up into a block which is then added to the block chain.
Bitcoins are created every block.Bitcoins are brought into existence (and sent to the miner's address) every time a block is added to the block-chain. They are the reward for creating the block. Currently the reward is 12.5 bitcoin per block. That's about US$6200 every 10 minutes. Almost a million US$ per day. It's called bitcoin 'mining'.
The cost is electricityThe cost of mining bitcoins is measured in kWh - it takes a lot of electric power to mine bitcoins, and the cost (usually) increases. Because as computers get faster, bitcoin adjusts its formula to match (so that the block time is always around 10 minutes).
Mining requires a lot of computation.The process of mining a block requires a lot of processing power. Mining is based on a hashing function of the block - a complex formula that takes all the data in the block and spits out one big number calculated from it (like a checksum or signature). That number (called the hash) is essentially random digits. But with just the right magic number (called the nonce) added into the block data, the hash will start with all '0s'. Mining involves trying hugely many different nonces until the hash produces enough '0's at the start. The first miner to get the right hash has their block added to the blockchain and they are rewarded with the 12.5 BTC (this reward halves every few years.) Then the transactions in that block are cleared from the mempool, and all the miners start again trying to hash out a new block.
Kapyong