We take it for granted that currency should be issued by the government not by any private institution. But when Bitcoin was created and accepted by more and more people, it occurred to us that it's not an exclusive right for government to launch currency and money can also be electronic and digitized. When increasing number of people began to realize that, our minds got liberated. A well-known Austrian economist Hayek elaborated this economic foundation in Denationalization of Money, published in 1974. I believe many of you here must have read it. He inspires us to understand the role of Bitcoin in the era and the economic foundation for Bitcoin to perform its monetary function.
I strongly recommend this book because it can systematically explain some basic knowledge in economics and give you more confidence and strength. Friedrich August von Hayek, an outstanding British economist and political philosopher born in Austria, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1974, is widely regarded as one of the most important members of the Austrian school of economics, one of the most influential economists and social thinkers in the 20th century. He adheres to free marketing and his theory is verified when Bitcoin was created and extensively employed in the payment system of human society.
In 1976, Hayek published his last economics work---Denationalization of Money where he overturned the orthodox concept of currency system: since free competition is the most efficient in the general commodity and service market, why can't it be introduce to currency field? He put forward a revolutionary proposal: abolish the central bank's monopoly on currency creation, private currency and free competition are permitted. In this competition process, the best currency will appear.
Hayek concluded from theory and a detailed investigation and analysis of history that free competition of currency can prevent the recurrence of severe inflation and deflation, which are still plaguing our world today. Free competition of currency can also deal with cyclical depressions and unemployment, deep-rooted diseases in the current world economic system.
In the long run, we always have an illusion that institutions like government, of democracy or monarchy, will act in accordance with the general interests. If that's true, it should be reliable to hand over the currency to the government. But the fact is that the those institutions cannot control inflation, and the fiat we have is rapidly depreciating every year. No country can maintain the purchasing power of its currency at the previous level. Government's owning currency equals to the trend of its devaluation.
Hayek broke the illusion. He believes it impossible for the government to work for the general good. In his view, we should not be too obsessive about the government's credit since the efficiency of competition is much higher than that of government administrative monopoly, competition will select currencies with long-term stable value. Therefore, the superstition of currency’s nationalization strengthened by Keynesianism should be dispelled, private competitive currencies are allowed and the function of the government is to provide a legal and supervision framework for orderly competition of private currencies.
Compared with the Austrian liberal school of economics, the Keynesian school left a whole generation of economists advocating fiscal intervention. The administrative intervention of the major governments has never stopped. Whenever crisis strike, like covid-19, printing machine are starting anew to devalue fiat faster and faster. It seems that the government has solved the temporary economic difficulties, it is actually seeding fatal dangers to the entire economic system. The bull market of Bitcoin in 2021 was carried out on the basis of the government's depreciatory legal tender.
Then we can clearly feel the value of Bitcoin as a free currency. It has established a brand new system controlled by mathematics and algorithm. Fair, open, and transparent to everyone in that no one can interfere, tamper with or control Bitcoin. Bitcoin has built up a free currency system that is equal to all everyone. All governments must operate under the uniform rules of Bitcoin, and no one can cheat. Greater monetary power implies absolute obedience to Bitcoin rules.
That’s the new order Bitcoin brings to humans, which is bound to evolve into a novel human civilization. What’s your point?