I see there have been several rumors and misinformation regarding this digital currency in Ecuador.
As an Ecuadorian, I thought it'd be useful to post some facts:
Ecuador's currency is the US dollar since the year 2000 and that won't change at the moment.
A project to create a
new digital or even crypto currency
does not exist.
What will happen in about one month or so is that people in Ecuador (myself included) will be able to create accounts in the Central Bank of Ecuador from our mobile phones.
We'll be able to make payments (i.e. transfers to another account) using our mobile phones only; we'll be able to make deposits on hundreds (thousands?) of points; and we'll be able to withdraw money from the same points, plus all the existing ATMs. Everybody will be able to send and receive payments this way, so we won't need to carry cash anymore.
What's new here is that these accounts are accessible from the mobile phone only, and
no Internet connection or smartphone will be required (everything will be via USSD). The idea is to allow everybody to hold an account, even the poorest ones.
Also, because almost all Ecuadorians will have an account in the Central Bank of Ecuador, the Government will be able to use the money held in that Central Bank, effectively
issuing virtual money (which is a common practice of all the banks in the world, nothing new here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hg_1iXbIjFQ).
This digital currency
will still be US dollars. There is no new currency involved.