The only advancement in Africa for thousands of years has been under the occupation and control of western imperialists.
Once the foreign control departs, economic and societal decay sets in as seen in Zimbabwe and South Africa.
Now it's China's turn to play "imperialist oppressor" in Africa. It will be interesting to see how they fare in the hurt locker.
I am African, I was born and live in an African country, and I feel very sad and disappointed every time I see some people from Africa lying, saying that Africa is in this shameful, poor state because of the West, because of the colonist. this is not true. Africa is poor because of the political parties that fought for the independence of African countries, these political parties that were 40 or 50 years ago in the fight against the colonists, think they own the countries they liberated, they have become corrupt to the extreme. They imposed laws that look more like dictatorships, they became very rich because they sell natural resources and the money goes into their pockets. To get an idea of what happens here in Africa:
When a rich person from Europe wants to create a company in some African country, when that person arrives in that African country, the managers of that African country demand that they become partners in that company even without taking 1 cent, they charge for the land that will be the headquarters of the company, they blackmail the owner of the company and because of this, investors have avoided investing in Africa. To change this scenario, young Africans need to vote for intelligent and young people to lead the country and not accept fraud in elections and then get closer to democratic countries like the USA and many countries in Europe and avoid following China's political system and have very restricted relations with dictatorship countries, Africa must have democracy, Africa must have independent and functioning courts, Africa must have a justice system that works for everyone.