A currency is like a truck: it transports value. But the produced value of a currency is not the value it transports, but only the small edge it can bring over other ways to transport value.
That is true, but there are services that are exclusively run through bitcoin.
Sure any gambling site can accept any currency, like, doge, ether, etc... but still the most used currency is bitcoin. So bitcoin has a competitive edge and not just that it has special characteristics that make it the most preferable currency.
Using bitcoin to pay on a gambling site, is indeed true usage of bitcoin with a competitive edge.
Listen, I'm NOT saying that bitcoin is worthless. I'm simply saying that bitcoin's market cap, at the moment, is dominated by other things than its usage (namely what I call "greater fool theory") and I don't think that's a good thing. That's all.
It would be way better that bitcoin's market cap was more in agreement with its usage as a store of value/currency, and much less as a "greater fool theory" asset.
I think that some people here are confusing the critique I'm having on the current way bitcoin is TRADED and the actual value of the bitcoin system. It is a bit like when I'm saying that feeding caviare to the pigs is a bad idea, that I'm criticising caviare.
Sure, but that is only "greater fool" stuff. That isn't the value that bitcoin produces. The value bitcoin produces is the little edge it brings in those transports of value that you can better do with bitcoin, at lower cost, faster,.... than with other means of transporting value, such as the fiat system.
It is, people keep putting a % of their salary in bitcoin, so the size does matter. Besides they are enjoying it's services, be that gambling or shopping vintage cloths:
https://duosear.ch/
Most of them are not users but gamblers.
Or electronics shoppers like phone gadgets, raspberry pi computers and other stuff
https://duosear.ch/Again, that's real bitcoin usage. That's not what I'm complaining about.
In a deflationary currency there is no difference. In bitcoin saving/hoarding/investing is pretty much the same. You hold the coins so that other people can spend it's value or re-invest it for other projects:
-They take risk and might not receive them back due to losses
-You hold the value of the coins and become a bigger % shareholder / capita if other people sell
That reasoning of the deflationary spiral only holds if the asset you're talking about is the main/sole currency. It doesn't make sense if there are myriads of "value storage" competitors.
I know how this goes:
- I produce value and I get money for it. If I use that money as a store of value, during that time, I've put net value into the economy, and I don't pump it out again by consumption. So I let everyone else "profit" from that value during a certain time. This happens through the deflationary effect that my holdings generate: me holding money increases the demand for money, and hence (through Fisher !) other people's money's value, with ideally the same amount as I refused to consume directly but put in.
However, in the case of just holding bitcoin over holding fiat or gold, this implies just a SHIFT from fiat or gold to bitcoin, not an overall increase in "monetary asset value". If I were *in any case* holding value, I do not change anything to the economy by preferring bitcoin over gold. I just decrease gold's value and increase bitcoin's.
Moreover, this deflationary effect doesn't increase the buying of capital goods over consumption goods (which is what investing is about). It will increase the buying of goods in the same ratio. If other people are mainly consuming, then my value will be used for consumption, not for acquiring capital goods.
If I explicitly invest in production, then my investment will explicitly improve the amount of capital goods, and increase economic production in the future.
This is why "holding value" is not investing. It is letting value to the others, in the same ratio consumption/capital as they used to, the time I put this value aside. And moreover, if it is just a choice of WHAT store of value, then this only plays on the relative prices of both storages.
And what is exactly the difference between a stock and bitcoin, technically?
Its value is not used to buy production capital, and it doesn't produce (much) value - the only value it produces, is the competitive edge it brings over other means of storage of value. This is why its price shouldn't be much higher than strictly necessary for the value it produces.
If a company worth $1000 000,- in production capital, can produce, say, for $100 000,- yearly, with a yield of 10% yearly, that's way, way better than a company that needs $ 100 000 000,- in production capital to produce the same value yearly, namely $100 000,-., with a pitiful yield of 0.1%.
The "company worth" of a monetary asset which is unavoidable, is given by Fisher's formula. If it needs to transport $1000 000 000,- a year and it needs to be kept on average, say, 2 weeks, then a market cap of $ 40 000 000,- is unavoidable. That's comparable to the "capital goods" in a company, and the market cap of its stock. If by transporting $ 1000 000 000,- a year, it brings a competitive edge of $1000 000,- a year (that's the value that is PRODUCED by bitcoin, over other systems), then with its given market cap, it has a yield of 2.5%.
However, if by speculation, the market cap is blown up 10 times more, to $ 400 000 000,-, it still doesn't produce more "competitive edge" than before, namely $ 1000 000,- a year, but now its yield is only 0.25% which is worse.
That's my whole point.
What gives value to the US dollar is Fisher's formula, and its use as a currency. The same thing that gives about $30 of value to bitcoin.
If people were now hoping on "increased adoption" of the dollar, and its value increase, so that they would pile up hoards and hoards of dollar bills, such that the dollar rose a twenty-fold in value, with people hoarding more and more of it, because its value increased (because of that demand), that would be an extremely unhealthy situation for the dollar. Its value would be much more volatile, it would suffer a very speculative bubble, and it would of course, at a certain point, come crashing down when it wouldn't increase any more, and all people that were only holding piles of dollars hoping for it to increase, would start spending them because they lost hope in still a lot of increase, which was their main motive to hold it it the first place.
You'd have the dollar come crashing down.
But the dollar is controlled by a central bank and it has tons of overleveraged instruments built on it, of course its not good for them.
But bitcoin is pretty much independent of all that market manipulation. Look at BFX hack , nobody cares, nobody will bail them out. This is a true capitalist system, there are no too-big-to-fail banks.
But I agree with that. That doesn't change the fact that a monetary asset's "capitalisation" is given by Fisher's formula.