Glad to hear it! FinCEN's recent guidance seems to give a clear answer on this, but there's no reason not to get something more specific. I'm interested in the result.
I don't understand what you mean by saying FinCEN gave a clear answer. Where is that clear answer? There is a statement claiming miners are money transmitters but I don't see where they reconcile this claim with the actual definition of a money transmitter which says money transmission is: person A >> Monet Transmitter >> person B
FinCEN's answer was clear, as you noted: miners are money transmitters. Also as you noted, its definition of money transmitter doesn't seem to comport with the typical definition of a money transmitter. That's precisely why I'd be glad to hear their specific reasoning.
Well, I wouldn't say it was 'clear'. But they did break it down to three use cases.
http://www.fincen.gov/statutes_regs/guidance/pdf/FIN-2013-G001.pdfSee page 5, section C.
De-Centralized Virtual Currencies
A final type of convertible virtual currency activity involves a de-centralized convertible virtual currency (1) that has no central repository and no single administrator, and (2) that persons may obtain by their own computing or manufacturing effort.
{1} A person that creates units of this convertible virtual currency and uses it to purchase real or virtual goods and services is a user of the convertible virtual currency and not subject to regulation as a money transmitter.
{2} By contrast, a person that creates units of convertible virtual currency and sells those units to another person for real currency or its equivalent is engaged in transmission to another location and is a money transmitter.
{3} In addition, a person is an exchanger and a money transmitter if the person accepts such de-centralized convertible virtual currency from one person and transmits it to another person as part of the acceptance and transfer of currency, funds, or other value that substitutes for currency.
Still clear as mud. But they do break it down into at least three categories, the first two are the ones I'm interested in. #1 says as long as I go from Mined BTC to purchase real or virtual goods, then I'm not under regulation. #2 says if I take my mined BTC and sell it on an exchange for US Dollars, then I am under regulation and need to report.
Am I reading this wrong?
Some things to think about...
Example One:
If I mine AltCoins, and sell those for BTC, and then Sell those BTC for US Dollars, does that make me a user or a transmitter?
Example Two:
If I mine BTC, and sell that on one exchange for LTC, and then back again to BTC, can I then sell those for US Dollars without being a transmitter? Or is that considered laundering?
Example Three:
What if I was playing the market with my mined BTC, exchanging them for LTC and WDC and back to BTC?