Income is wealth you generated with your own direct energy.
Capital Gains is wealth you generated by investing it with another entity that invested on your behalf.
The key difference is the 3rd party. You working as a clerk for an employer, income. Investing into a corporation or bond and receiving proceeds from the appreciation or interest income, capital gain.
Put another way, income is something you expended effort for, and capital gain is something you accepted risk for, yes?
So, you want to encourage (by not taxing) working for an employer and discourage (by taxing) investing. What do you imagine will be the result of that incentive set?
Actually my goal would be to taxing anything that can be used to compound their interest. This features tends to concentrate control and influence over time and that type of central control should be taxed. What we don't want to a rent-seeking class.
So presumably you would also have large property taxes, with breaks for non-commercial owners, yes? Thus taxing heavily hotels and landlords? And of course, interest on loans would be considered "capital gains," right?
It would mainly depend on if you owned the building free and clear. If you were in the process of purchasing it, it would not be considered capital gains yet. Once you did own it, yes, I could see tax rates being different that a non-commercial property.
Interest on Loans would be capital gains. I see profits from the sales of goods or services and healthier for an economy than profits from interest.
So, you're discouraging loans. You're discouraging investment. You're discouraging commercial property ownership. By discouraging these, you're also discouraging starting new businesses. Do you see this as beneficial to the economy?
You make it seem that people would not engage in these profitable activities, which is not the case.
Economics rule#1: Incentives work. Yes, people will still do these things. But they will do them less often then without the tax structures.
I say again, do you see this as beneficial to the economy?
First off, just saying Economics Rule does mean anything.
Yes I see this sort of tax structure beneficial to the economy as society. It will build a sound foundation to grow upon. It will also be beneficial for society because it will not create major imbalances that create social discontent that if left unchecked will hamper economic activity.
Maybe you forgot that society and the economy have to work together to create a quality environment.