Hey all... A little new to the bitmining world but so far I am having a blast... I bought a Gekko and had fun getting it up to 11Gh/s so I bought 3 more and a usb 3.0 hub.. a (Tendak 7 port) I set it all up I got cgiminer to recognize all 4 sticks and I attempted to go to 200mhz but was getting tons of hardware errors... I then went to 150 and seemed fine but each stick is only getting 5Gh/s.... So I just used one stick on port at 225 and it went to 14Gh/s no errors... I then tried to switch to a Saberent 9 port usb 3.0 hub because the power supply was bigger... but same results.. I am really not to familiar but does this have to do with adjusting voltage? If so do I go up or down and how does that work... Also for the record I have two fans running on them...
Any insight would be great!!
Edit: Running on a Windows 10 machine.
Well well, I remember those days. Just getting setup with my first miners and whatnot. It's exciting, isn't in?
But ok, on to your question.
What you're going to find is that many or even most USB hubs tend to talk the talk but can't walk the walk. Here's what I can tell you...
The 2 things to look at when it comes to the hub itself is first, the rated AMPs that it supplies. Anker, for example, makes a 60w 5A 10 port hub (USB 3) that SHOULD in theory give you that .9A across all ten ports as the volts and amps combined are just under 57 watts total. Sadly, that's not how it actually works.
Many of the hubs you'll see will only be able to reliably handle 3-4 sticks running at stock or a little over before they'll either shut down or "reboot" depending on the firmware the hub is using. This is due to the fact that the sticks generally will level out in amp draw depending on where the potentiometer is dialed at BUT you have to account for amp surges. That is, the sticks will ramp up in hashing power (part of Novak's drivers) and as they due, the power draw also goes up and occasionally spikes. So, if you have 3 sticks dialed into about 1A each and they all get hit with some hashes to tackle, they CAN ramp themselves up as much as 1.5A temporarily and then level out at 1-1.05 or so amps.
This isn't an issue when you only have 3-4 sticks as they'll be just under what the hub is IDEALLY rated at, but keep in mind that no 2 hubs are the same... even when they come from the same manufacturer.
In my case, I've gone through 3 different hubs in my quest to setup a series of sticks (I'm using 5) and the most I could get at one time using a ratio of power to hash was 3 stick at 1.2A each. This gave me a really good hash rate per stick (295-310 frequency) but it also meant that between those 3 sticks and the .5A fan I was using for cooling, that was it for the hub. Anymore and I'd deal with hub resets or stick drop offs.
So, the question you have to ask yourself is really simple. Do you want to setup an array of sticks or just a handful. If the answer is a handful, then a decent Anker or Sabrent hub rated at 5-6A will be fine, so long as you don't crowd the hub and it'll work great.
Now, if you're like me and want to really go for broke, there's a couple of things you can do to help eliminate the stick drop off problems. First, spend the cash to get a decent INLINE (can't stress this part enough) USB power meter. Amazon sells them and they're wonderful to use for ASIC mining as they can show you want volts and amps your sticks are pulling both in idle and hashing states. Between that and tweaking the potentiometer, you can easily get 3 sticks running at 300 (about 15-17 GH/s) with little trouble, just keep a fan on them as they'll get hot and fast. You can also get ahold of the 49 port USB 2 1A per port rated interface board that is a guaranteed means of running your miners. That's what I'm going to invest in for my mini-mining farm.
Downside to this is it's a larger upfront capital investment and requires an ATX power supply but it also guarantees upwards of 30-40 sticks all overclocked and hashing along at break neck speed.
If you're just going for casual, stick to 2-3 per hub at a time to get a feel for it. If you need more help with the power portion of all of this, let me know. I'm no ace when it comes to the sticks and software themselves, but the hardware side of it... I gotcha covered.