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Topic: Ghash.io has voluntary to suspend parts of service! - page 2. (Read 5387 times)

legendary
Activity: 1138
Merit: 1001
If pools growing too large causes the exchange rate to crash that's a good thing.

Fear of their investment rapidly losing value is one of the economic incentives for pools to behave well.

Never in my entire life, in any movie, book or forum, have I ever seen or heard, & I doubt whether it would be possible to find, even if I scoured the depths of the universe, a statement that is as unbelievably f*cking stupid as the one above.  

To anyone who contributes resources or works for a mining pool that controls more than 10% of the network you are as evil as the most oppressive government agencies & central banks in the world combined and your stupidity is only eclipsed by the person that wrote the above statement.
legendary
Activity: 1960
Merit: 1062
One coin to rule them all
This may be a dumb question since I am not a miner but who is required to execute a 51% attack in a pool?  Does it require all participants of the pool to reverse transactions, ect. or can anyone or a small group within the pool or only the pool operators execute the attack?  

The miners do not "know" what they are mining. The pool just send them jobs and the miners return the result (shares) and get pay (there are many different payment schemes), but most easy to understand is Pay-per-share, you get a fix amount of santoshi for each submitted share. The pool owner can use the hashing power they are in control of to any anything they like and most miners wouldn't even notice that they are not mining the honest block chain as long as they are being pay for the jobs.

btw. it do not require 51% of the hashing power to execute a "51% attack" - its a matter of statistic. e.g. 40% hashing power can also perform double spend, the success rate are just less. GHash.IO has definitely the hashing power needed to perform double spend attacks, the would loos mining time, but as long as you "cheat" yourself to more BTC than you have to pay the miners, then can it be a profitable business. A scheme for a double attack is to send a bet to Santoshi Dice, if the bet win, fine, take the money, if the bet loose, use the hashing power to confirm the transaction to have gone elsewhere.
hero member
Activity: 622
Merit: 500
This may be a dumb question since I am not a miner but who is required to execute a 51% attack in a pool?  Does it require all participants of the pool to reverse transactions, ect. or can anyone or a small group within the pool or only the pool operators execute the attack? 
legendary
Activity: 1400
Merit: 1013
If pools growing too large causes the exchange rate to crash that's a good thing.

Fear of their investment rapidly losing value is one of the economic incentives for pools to behave well.
full member
Activity: 187
Merit: 100
You are making something that isn't that big of deal into a big deal. Now you think that they had the power to crash the markets? Half the users of bitcoins don't even know what mining is, so I don't think they would crash markets. Stop with this FUD.

I agree cease and desist with the FUD already.
hero member
Activity: 493
Merit: 500
We don't have to know them, we don't have to trust them. They don't have to be 'good people'. The beauty of the Bitcoin system is NOT in the impossibility of a double-spend or other attack. The beauty is in the fact that it is ALWAYS financially better for hashing power to play by the rules.

Yes, a powerful pool could cause problems:

1) They could slow or interrupt transactions.  The result would be an immediate (and likely permanent) migration of miners away from their pool. There is no financial benefit to this.  In fact, if their actions erode Bitcoin confidence, they have succeeded in devaluing their owned hardware.

2) They could execute a double-spend.  If they're doing this with the goal of acquiring fiat, they're opening themselves to litigation.  The additional results of this would be a (likely temporary) loss of confidence in Bitcoin, and once again a (this time certainly permanent) migration of owners away from their pool.  That would have to be one HELL of a large double-spend to be worth it.  Unfortunately, the larger the double-spend, the more likely they will be to find motivated and financed litigation coming after them.

Note also that either of these problems automatically self-correct with the migration of users away from their pool.  Only one of those double-spends would exist on the permanent transaction chain.  The injured party sues, and the pool has gained nothing from this, and lost their user-base.

I'm all for keeping pools under 50%, but not to prevent these sorts of attacks.  All the same attacks that are possible at 51% are also possible at 40% or even less.  The ONLY difference is that they would take more time to execute, and would self-correct without user migration.  

The reason I would like to see pools comfortably stay under 50% is entirely psychological.  Due to the FUD about the "magic" 51%, an overly large pool gives Bitcoin detractors something concrete to point at, and that could slow adoption.
member
Activity: 74
Merit: 10

Their press release says they won't implement a fee, but honestly, they should.  They could keep it very small -- maybe 0.25% or something like that.  It would deter relatively few people but probably enough, and would also them money.
full member
Activity: 168
Merit: 100
Within the next couple months CEX.io will have at least two competitors that I'm aware of, and that's just in Austin.

I would seriously welcome this and join both sites just not to have all of my eggs in the same proverbial basket.

Cex.io being the only viable option when it comes to trading GH/s (which in turn makes them the most appealing to "mine" if you have no hardware) is quite scary.
sr. member
Activity: 308
Merit: 250

Right, so an option to reduce the pool hashrate to directing the hardware at another pool at the hardware owners discretion doesn't solve the problem? That's an interesting train of thought.


Thats right, it only hides it.

They can switch it back any time they like.
legendary
Activity: 1400
Merit: 1013
Personally, I'm surprised some of the other major pools didn't think of doing what CEX.io did earlier in terms of hosting hardware and allowing some to purchase shares in them. I mean, FFS, you'd think some of them would've noticed this earlier and gone "Hey, that seems like a good idea!" and implemented similar features in order to get more people involved with their own pools and help to limit the risk of a single pool having 51% or greater hashing of the entire network.

I seriously question the lack of foresight and initiative amongst the Bitcoin collective at times, I really do.
Within the next couple months CEX.io will have at least two competitors that I'm aware of, and that's just in Austin.
sr. member
Activity: 388
Merit: 250
Quote
We will implement a feature, allowing CEX.IO users to mine bitcoins from
other pools. So when they purchase GH/s they can put it towards any pool
they choose.

This does not solve the problem, it only hides it, which is even worse.  Angry

Right, so an option to reduce the pool hashrate to directing the hardware at another pool at the hardware owners discretion doesn't solve the problem? That's an interesting train of thought.

Personally, I'm surprised some of the other major pools didn't think of doing what CEX.io did earlier in terms of hosting hardware and allowing some to purchase shares in them. I mean, FFS, you'd think some of them would've noticed this earlier and gone "Hey, that seems like a good idea!" and implemented similar features in order to get more people involved with their own pools and help to limit the risk of a single pool having 51% or greater hashing of the entire network.

I seriously question the lack of foresight and initiative amongst the Bitcoin collective at times, I really do.
legendary
Activity: 1148
Merit: 1018
Unfortunately a lot of miners operated under an incorrect understanding of mining where they believe their income is proportional to the size of the pool that they are on based under a misunderstanding of mining as a race instead of as a poisson process and so they try to mine at the biggest pool.
Seems like smart pool operators could take advantage of this incorrect understanding by raising their fees as their fraction of the hashing power increases.

That would dampen the positive feedback effect of the dumb miners flocking to the largest pool just because it's the largest.

Actually that's what they should have been doing all along. Price signals really do work better than rationing - when a pool is attracting more hashing power than it wants rather than block new connections it should just raise prices.

That's what BTCGuild has historically done when they have reached dangerous quotas. They have taken up the fees.
legendary
Activity: 1400
Merit: 1013
Unfortunately a lot of miners operated under an incorrect understanding of mining where they believe their income is proportional to the size of the pool that they are on based under a misunderstanding of mining as a race instead of as a poisson process and so they try to mine at the biggest pool.
Seems like smart pool operators could take advantage of this incorrect understanding by raising their fees as their fraction of the hashing power increases.

That would dampen the positive feedback effect of the dumb miners flocking to the largest pool just because it's the largest.

Actually that's what they should have been doing all along. Price signals really do work better than rationing - when a pool is attracting more hashing power than it wants rather than block new connections it should just raise prices.
full member
Activity: 224
Merit: 100
Mice cried, were pricked, but all continued to guzzle cactus bitcoin  Grin
sr. member
Activity: 336
Merit: 250
There is, P2Pool, which is a fully decentralized mining pool based on the same technology as Bitcoin. Unfortunately a lot of miners operated under an incorrect understanding of mining where they believe their income is proportional to the size of the pool that they are on based under a misunderstanding of mining as a race instead of as a poisson process and so they try to mine at the biggest pool. As a result we've seen a continual churn where a large pool gets a lucky run and appears larger than it is on some charts and then people flock over and it bloats up, then people freak out.


So nobody even gains anything if they stay in Ghash?

That should make it easy for people to switch to another pool.
full member
Activity: 392
Merit: 116
Worlds Simplest Cryptocurrency Wallet
Why aren't pools just banned?

Or limits put on pools?

Why? That's regulation which is kinda against the whole idea of Bitcoin...
sr. member
Activity: 308
Merit: 250
Quote
We will implement a feature, allowing CEX.IO users to mine bitcoins from
other pools. So when they purchase GH/s they can put it towards any pool
they choose.

This does not solve the problem, it only hides it, which is even worse.  Angry
legendary
Activity: 1960
Merit: 1062
One coin to rule them all
This Ghash thing is scary as hell.

I see them as enemy's of BTC. They have to raise fee's to get rid of the newbie miners.

Yes, they make a little money with mining, but this is peanuts compared to the money they can make to short BTC and use scare tactics. Or some government/banks can offer them a few billion to destroy BTC.


Right now I put my faith in big BTC holders to set up miningpower to compete with those motherfuckers and keep their stash safe.

+1

I totally agree.

I remember when I used BTC guild with my FPGA farm in april-may 2013, when BTC Guild got "too big", they reacted with increasing the fee, that caused miners to move to other pool, and they reduced they hashrate, very responsible of them.

Personally I have moved some of my funds into altcoin, because of the "Ghash.IO risk", I might be paranoid but I find LTC more safe than BTC right now.
sr. member
Activity: 308
Merit: 250
This Ghash thing is scary as hell.

I see them as enemy's of BTC. They have to raise fee's to get rid of the newbie miners.

Yes, they make a little money with mining, but this is peanuts compared to the money they can make to short BTC and use scare tactics. Or some government/banks can offer them a few billion to destroy BTC.


Right now I put my faith in big BTC holders to set up miningpower to compete with those motherfuckers and keep their stash safe.
legendary
Activity: 1960
Merit: 1062
One coin to rule them all
You are making something that isn't that big of deal into a big deal. Now you think that they had the power to crash the markets? Half the users of bitcoins don't even know what mining is, so I don't think they would crash markets. Stop with this FUD.
I understand your point, but i wouldn't make this noise if i didn't watch btce trollbox and marketmovement very closely today. Yes, if they decrease now in power i will shut up. If they further expand this talk will not stop, but intensify and also take prices down. Of course. Don't speculate on the ignorance of others. Only small fries get burned here. Large holders are in most cases familiar with the inner workings of btc and they will dump on you when they see btc-network is centralized.
Maybe majority of holders is ignorant, but the largest stashes are not ignorant at all. They wouldn't be the largest stashes otherwise. When the top 10% holders dump this party is over. No matter what the average Joe knows or cares about.

51% attack doesn't mean bitcoin is centralized, it has nothing to do with that. Remember a 51% if in the wrong hands can allow people to do a double spend attack, that doesn't mean they will do it.

Also most of the larger holders are not freaking out at all. Ghash has already made good about their policy to stop taking more miners and keeping the hash rate below the 51%. Also remember deepbit had this issue, and BTCGuild had this problem and a couple others, this is how the network spreads FUD.

Plus BTC-E isn't a real exchange holds no real volume.

51% in the wrong hands can render btc unusable. The risk alone is enough to depress prices long before those 51% are reached in my views. I want to see prices go up. I made this thread because i recognized a stronger than usual dip with all that talk about ghash.io. So for me there is no doubt this issue has already affected price of btc. People were about to panic when the overstock-news just prevented a crash. Well, just my subjective impressions of course.
We don't have to reach consensus on this matter. I just wanted to voice my concerns and petition ghash.io to take this matter more seriously and take a step back to secure their own source of income for the long time. They should admit to themselves they expanded much faster than the network in general and are now reaching an unhealthy level of expansion that is actually a real threat to this whole btc-experiment. They can not ask people to just trust them. That is not how it works.

You can still perform double spend attack with less than 51% control of the network. With e.g. 45% is there a good change to be successful with a double spend. However with 51% will you statistically be sure to be successful over time.
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