Of course it'll take decades. Unless the cbdc is an anonymity coin, you think politicians are going to want to get rid of cash? Even if its controlled by a central party their security might not be too hard to test to gian access to the ledgers...
There are a lot of people these days that don't have Internet afaik (or just refuse to use it or can't use it well) so I don't know how we're going to get around that problem...
I may be handy, as a first step, for a government to issue phones compatible with the currency they want to use andake them available to alpha testers... You can't just use any phone for it and some may be incompatible too. A card capable of signing information could also be more expensive than the current rfid contactless systems in place.
The good thing about cash for people is that it helps you budget and stops you spending everything, which is also the bad thing for companies and governments.
Notes at an atm here are quarenteened it's also possible to have people feed cash into systems that count the value (enough self service machines do this) and these may become more prevelant.
Precisely. For what I know, transitioning from physical cash to digital cash (CBDC) will not be an easy task to achieve. We've got the elderly which are quite skeptical about using technology for their own benefit. Central banks and governments would need to slowly introduce their own CBDCs alongside physical cash until everyone uses digital payments more thoroughly. And as you've said earlier, this could take decades. We might as well enjoy physical cash while it lasts. Once CBDCs completely replaces the current monetary system, anonymity with Fiat will be a thing of the past (due to the Blockchain's transparency). Be aware though, that our economy might remain the same if CBDCs experience inflation. The only difference relative to physical cash will be the ability to make borderless payments within seconds at a fraction of the cost. Banks will mostly benefit from this, instead of the people in the mainstream world.
Given that COVID-19 has encouraged social distancing, it's eliminating the need for people to use physical cash at their favorite retailer or store (since cash carries germs and bacteria). The longer the outbreak takes to disappear in its entirety, the faster CBDCs will become a reality in our society.
To increase control and surveillance of course. A fully digital currency will be a one stop shop to mess with our lives.
Exactly. That's main point of governments worldwide. They want complete control over people's money. And what better way to do so with a global blockchain ledger they're able to manipulate at will? I believe that CBDCs will increase surveillance by said entities while minimizing privacy at every way. It'll be worse than credit/debit cards or payment processors like PayPal. CBDCs will be directly linked to central banks and governments as we speak. Only decentralized cryptocurrencies will provide an alternative for people looking to exit the world's monetary system.
With COVID-19 in play, banks and governments will accelerate the development of a CBDC. Right now, China is in the lead as it's testing it's own digital version of the Chinese Yuan. It'll only be a matter of time before other countries follow. There's no rush for a CBDC if physical cash is still being used worldwide. As millennials embrace digital currencies, we'll live in a future where the world's economy will become completely digitized. Elder people might not be able to experience it, but young ones will. Just my thoughts