I have been thinking and trying to analyze what is really causing the high cost of food in Nigeria, I came to realize that monopoly is the major factors, Nigeria government are the enablers. How can one person be the sole major distributor, government should welcome competition in the business sector, every business person should be allowed to produce.
the major factor is this
instead of local farmer making his own produce with just his costs to get it to the local store included.. many farms have been taken over by big-agri where they have foremen, supervisors, managers, admin at their international hubs. they also price the goods not at the local price but they include costs of transport internationally and create an average price for international cost. and then make locals pay the international cost.
we see it here in the UK with fuel costs. the UK self produces its own gas and electric. but it has to pay the international market rate
yep UK gas and electric didnt see large demand increase. nor actual cost from source increase. but due to international economics of inflation and ukraine fears the market decided to double/triple all prices meaning many suppliers made huge profits
although in previous decades mass production of multi-nation companies offered discount compared to bespoke small production locally..(efficiency=cost saving) but now that has flipped where the international market pricing has been inflated not due to production costs but due to economic fears, of number speculation due to inflation and policy.
to reduce costs things need to get back to local markets and have competition to make the large multinational companies have to lower their prices or have their produce not bought.. basically de-monopolise the market