While monetary inflation is always caused by the government, i.e., the central bank's action.
Now, let's take a look about the case:
The fed balance sheet basically erased months and months of declines in the last week due to this. Now my question is will this increase inflation or not?
Because this money doesn’t go to the people to spend. All it does it prevented a customer from losing all their money over $250K. They provided the liquidity and most likely will give the money back once the bonds mature in 10 years time.
- if the fed bail the losses without erasing the unrealized profits = monetary inflation.
- monetary inflation -> economic inflation.
- when the loan is paid to the fed, the amount of money in circulation is reduced, but the price most likely won't go back to the previous level. That's because a lot has changed, such as salary. Remember the sticky wage theory.