a) Transactions volume increased dramatically because of a single website, SatoshiDice. Transactions volume size was suppose to reach that level sooner or later, but in decentralized manner. The proposal is a short term solution to the problem, that utilizes the centralized manner of generated transactions, and proposing to discourage a website from generating high volume of transactions. The reasoning is that such behavior is abusive and does more harm then good to bitcoin network as a whole.
Essentially.
b) First, by definition short term solution is bad because the work to implement it would have to be thrown out the window soon enough.
The proposal isnt really that much of a short-term solution. It is designed to encourage users to not use more transactions than they need to. Though this is short-term for capping the chain, it should continue to drastically decrease overall chain volume even as that volume increases greatly.
Second, it limits the usefulness of Bitcoin Network. SatoshiDice, or any website with simular behavior, is useful because people who uses it find it so.
Again, no. It doesnt prevent satoshidice from existing, it encourages them to be more friendly to the bitcoin network as a whole.
Any short term solution implies that something it has to be done right now rather then later. Is the situation so dare that the proposal has to be implemented despite all the negatives?
No, but starting a discussion is required to ever move forward
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And do you think that the current problem is worth getting into regulating of how Bitcoin Network used?
This isnt regulating how bitcoin is used, its another incentive change. Or, more simply, yes.