As a matter of courtesy I gave one of the posters a popular link where the term legal tender is defined. I suggest you go back, find it, click on that link, see if it makes sense to you. You may even find a bit of information that legal tender refers to any tender that is legal somewhere, not only in one's particular choice of residence, so EU, USD and even (believe it or not) FKP is legal tender, as all these has been issued by a government. Those respective government refer to their own issue (legal tender) as local currency and to all other, foreign government issue (again legal tender) as foreign currency.
You can have your own opinion, you can have your own attitude but you can't have your own facts.
The quoted segment is 100% false. Tell you what find a lawyer willing to put that in a legal opinion on the law firms letterhead and I will pay you 200% of the legal cost. Easy way to double your money.
In the United State the EUR or FKP is absolutely NOT legal tender. Not ifs, ands or buts. It is a cornerstone of US contract law and jurisprudence. If I owe you a debt of 100 Euros you MUST (if the contract is established under US law) accept US dollars as payment. Period. It doesn't matter if you prefer Euros (or Gold or Bitcoins) over Dollars. As a creditor you are obligated to accept US dollars "for all debts public and private". That is the very definition of legal tender. An obligation to for a creditor to accept legal tender for debts. Taxes are debts. The IRS considers a taxed owed the instant the obligation is created not when a return is filed. As such the IRS is obligated to accept dollars but not required to accept any other currency which isn't legal tender. If Euro or Yen were legal tender in the US the IRS would be obligated under the US code (just like any other creditor) to allow taxpayers to pay taxes due in foreign currency.
Since creditors must accept repayment in legal tender in the hypothetical debt above even if you sued me for nonpayment, and proved to the court I am indebted to you for 100 Euros (or ounces of gold, or Ferraris, or even Bitcoins),
under no circumstances will a US court issue a judgement for 100 Euros. US judgements are ALWAYS in legal tender and in the US (and thus US courts) that is US money and US money only (Federal Reserve notes and previously issued notes). If the court finds that you have proven the claim, they will attempt to award damages in US dollars for the damages you suffered. In this hypothetical example most likely this would be 100 Euros (plus any late fees or other damages as allowed by contract law) * EUR/USD exchange rate.
The fact that you are willing to lie, make up facts, and engage in FUD to prove your dubious point shows you aren't interested in facts, just trying to push an agenda, so I won't see any responses. It isn't worth the time.
For anyone else who values facts of FUD and falsehoods:
In recent news Panama is considering modifying its statutes to make the EUR (in addition to the USD) legal tender.
If all foreign currencies are legal tender then obviously this debate wouldn't even exist. The reality is that under Panamanian law the USD is currently legal tender and EUR is not. Panama is considering amending that legislation. If it passes a debtor could settle a debt using EITHER USD or EUR and Panamanian courts could issue judgements in either currency as both would be legal tender.
http://www.euronews.com/2012/10/15/panama-wants-the-euro-as-legal-tender/As a historical note, in the US, prior to 1857 gold & silver foreign coins (but not paper notes) were legal tender due to insufficient circulating US money. The coinage act of 1857 changed that and it has never been repealed by future legislation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1857Also a nice laymans tutorial on the concept of legal tender and what it isn't.
Then a medium-of-exchange is denoted as legal tender, that means that it must be accepted in the discharge of certain types of debt. If you are engaged in an exchange with someone that doesn't involve the settling of debts, then legal tender laws don't apply. For example, say you walk into a corner store and offer to pay for cigarettes using legal tender platinum coins. The store owner can legally refuse to accept the coins. After all, the two of you are not settling debts—you're engaging in a spot transaction. The owner is on the right side of the law in requiring payment in, say, peanuts. Either pay him in peanuts or walk out of the store without your smokes.
What qualifies as legal tender? In the US this includes all United States coins and currency, as well as Federal Reserve notes. In Canada, coins produced by the Royal Mint and notes issued by the Bank of Canada are legal tender (see the Currency Act). Private bank deposits are not legal tender in the US or Canada, nor are traveler's cheques or credit cards. Creditors needn't accept cheques or credit cards.
http://jpkoning.blogspot.com/2013/01/legal-tender-101.htmlOf course one could also ask the Treasury Dept
Legal Tender Status
I thought that United States currency was legal tender for all debts. Some businesses or governmental agencies say that they will only accept checks, money orders or credit cards as payment, and others will only accept currency notes in denominations of $20 or smaller. Isn't this illegal?
The pertinent portion of law that applies to your question is the Coinage Act of 1965, specifically Section 31 U.S.C. 5103, entitled "Legal tender," which states: "United States coins and currency (including Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal reserve banks and national banks) are legal tender for all debts, public charges, taxes, and dues."
This statute means that all United States money as identified above are a valid and legal offer of payment for debts when tendered to a creditor. There is, however, no Federal statute mandating that a private business, a person or an organization must accept currency or coins as for payment for goods and/or services. Private businesses are free to develop their own policies on whether or not to accept cash unless there is a State law which says otherwise. For example, a bus line may prohibit payment of fares in pennies or dollar bills. In addition, movie theaters, convenience stores and gas stations may refuse to accept large denomination currency (usually notes above $20) as a matter of policy.
http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/faqs/currency/pages/legal-tender.aspxNote no mention of United States money AND all all other foreign money, just United States money. Notice that credit cards, checks and money orders are not legal tender.
Legal tender has an exact and specific meaning. All currency is not money. All money is not legal tender. Legal tender is both money and currency.
Bitcoin isn't even recognized as a currency by current US law (although that probably will change). Even if Bitcoin is a currency it probably wouldn't be considered money in any locale. Regardless of if it is a currency and/or money it won't be legal tender unless a nation passes laws explicitly making it legal tender.