What cryptos, if any, are immune to this "51% attack" ? Is it even an issue? I'm not that well informed on the details of this subject so excuse my ignorance.
It's not clear that a majority of hash power is located inside China, although that's very possible. We only know that Chinese pools accounts for a majority. There are surely miners from around the world that point their hash power at Chinese pools; they can simply point it somewhere else now.
If mining were prohibited or nationalized, a lot of the mining hardware would be physically moved outside of China. There are already a lot of rumors floating around that miners are liquidating mining hardware as quickly as possible now. So, while the news would be shocking to the market, I don't think that the Chinese government would control 51% of hash power. But if they do nationalize mining operations, then it will set off a race for other governments to similarly back miners.