However I still think the "demand" for USDT is not as high as they claim to be, they keep printing USDT
People keep saying stuff like this, but the data actually shows incredibly strong demand for USDT, particularly in East Asia. Consider this report from Chainalysis:
East Asia is the world’s largest cryptocurrency market, accounting for 31% of all cryptocurrency transacted in the last 12 months.
As we touched on above, stablecoin usage is especially high in East Asia, making up 33% of all value transacted on-chain. That share has been rising over the last few months though, with Tether — a popular stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar — actually beating out Bitcoin to be the most-received cryptocurrency by East Asia-based addresses in June 2020.
As we discussed in our 2019 APAC report, much of stablecoins’ popularity in East Asia stems from the Chinese government’s decision in 2017 to ban direct exchanges of yuan for cryptocurrency. As a result, Tether has become the de facto fiat stand-in for Chinese cryptocurrency users and primary means of on-ramping to Bitcoin and other standard cryptocurrencies. Though yuan-for-Tether trades are also not allowed under the ban, it’s common for users to buy Tether under the table from OTC brokers or through other means such as by using a foreign bank account. By using Tether as a fiat stand-in instead of, say, Bitcoin, traders can lock in gains without off-ramping into fiat by simply converting other currencies into Tether and leaving the Tether in their wallet or exchange account. Bitcoin, by contrast, has too much price volatility for this to be feasible.
https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/east-asia-cryptocurrency-market-2020There are legitimate secondary use cases emerging too:
While traders, specifically prop traders, represent Tether's primary use case, we have identified significant secondary use cases as well. Krishna Sriram at Quantstamp told us that ordinary users in emerging markets both in and out of East Asia use Tether as a means of value storage, as well as for cross-border remittances. As we’ll explore in greater detail later, some of those international payments may represent capital flight from countries like China.
When we spoke to Dovey Wan about East Asia’s outsized Tether usage, she agreed the yuan trading ban was a major factor, and also pointed out Tether’s effectiveness for carrying out everyday transactions. “Tether has become a U.S. dollar replacement for many people in China. Lots of Chinese businesses and merchants, especially those working overseas, now accept Tether from customers,” she told us.
Not to mention its emerging use in money laundering operations:
USDT is widely used in money laundering, gambling and other illegal activities, an executive at a blockchain platform told Caixin. In October, a local branch of the People's Bank of China in the southern Chinese city of Huizhou conducted mass arrests related to cross-border online gambling, the first crackdown on activities involving USDT. In a blog post, the central bank said 77 suspects were arrested for using USDT in cross-border transactions to launder gambling proceeds worth nearly 120 million yuan.
Most USDT transactions in the Huizhou case were made on Huobi, a Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange founded by Tsinghua University graduate and former Oracle engineer Leon Li. Online gambling sites use gamblers' funds to buy USDT on Huobi and then sell the cryptocurrency, thus "washing" the funds into legitimate cash flow, Huizhou police told Caixin.
https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Caixin/How-illegal-online-gambling-launders-150bn-from-ChinaIn this context (and considering how much USDT liquidity remains on exchanges) is $20 billion issued really that surprising?