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Topic: Is there room for a State Run Cryptocurrency? - page 5. (Read 5389 times)

hero member
Activity: 742
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As I said before, I don't understand your example of BMW lending cars, so let's keep it simple and proceed now from bitcoins (apart from gold). FRB is irrelevant here, and to make things even simpler, let's assume there are no reserve requirements at all (a good assumption since there is no Central Bank to begin with). Could the banks then create bitcoins out of the thin air just like they are said to do with fiat?


No they can't create bit coins.  But they can still create credit money

But the credit money created by today's banks is the same fiat that is emitted by the Central Bank. And do you know why? Wink

Haha we're back to this again?  Thought experiment:   if Central Bank suddenly stopped printing money,  would the money supply still increase? Or would it remained capped?

Thats basically the argument we're having

Back to what? Now you seem to be trying to avoid cornering at all means. Banks that create money through credit are a Central Bank's proxies. And if the Central Bank would somehow want to stop for some fancy reason its currency from circulation, no bank would be able to create money in the form of this currency "out of the thin air". I think I made it pretty evident. Central Bank money printing is a metaphor, credit money is just another way of emitting money into circulation by a Central Bank through its proxies (though there are other ways as well).
hero member
Activity: 742
Merit: 526
I believe that if Bitcoin becomes mainstream, a fractional reserve banking system will develop and there will probably be one or more central banks. These central banks will be created by banks or their regulators and may or may not be government-controlled. They will pool member deposits and provide deposit insurance in order to reduce the impact of bank runs and they will have to set reserve requirements.

I doubt that.  Not that someone won't try FRB with Bitcoin that is almost an inevitability; bankers are going to banker.  Central banks would not have much interest in a system where they can't "magic up" more money in the monetary base.  Also without the unlimited printing of central banks we would have seen the complete collapse of the banking system worldwide and probably the end of one or more modern currencies.   You can't do that with Bitcoin.   It is more like FRB using gold deposits.  Central banks are a lot less important in a system where they can't pretend that they can shape and control the economy.

It will be more like the original central banks when there was a gold standard. The banks' motivation for forming central banks will be the desire to get customers to deposit bitcoins with them. Without protections such as deposit insurance and a lender of last resort, it would not be wise to trust a bank with your money. Governments will probably get involved because it is in their natures.

Why would you want to deposit your bitcoins into a bank? Bitcoin value can grow by itself even with no help from the bank with its interest paid on deposits.

Why would you turn down risk-free interest on your bitcoins (if it were available)?

Risk-free interest? In a bank? Are you kidding?
member
Activity: 62
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If anything, this state run and backed crypto would probably look something like the Anthem Vault gold backed coin
newbie
Activity: 38
Merit: 0
Hi,

I've been asking for opinions about a proposal that's come up here in Scotland.  We're going to the polls in the next month to decide whether we want to split from England and become an independent country - basically the end of the United Kingdom that's lasted 400 years.

There's been plenty of discussion not only on whether we should, but whether we could (practically.)  One of the major stumbling blocks is the use of GBP - the Bank of England has said a post-independent Scotland can't use it.  Bit mean, but there you are.

So the question came up - If Scotland needs a new currency, why not set up a State-Run Cryptocurrency?

Here's my thoughts on the issue. 

http://cryptocurrencymadesimple.com/should-scotland-set-up-a-state-run-cryptocurrency/

Also, it appears that Ecuador got there first:

http://cryptocurrencymadesimple.com/ecuador-nationalise-cryptocurrency/

Would love to here what you guys think.

State-run cryptocurrency would just be another form of fiat. Decentralization is what differentiates, say, bitcoin from dollar and other state-controlled currencies, that is absence of the governing body (central bank) which is given the privilege of emitting currency monopolistically.

Wrong...
Decentralisation is bitcoins specialty not crypto in general.
A state run crypto would not count under what bitcoin is designed for but rather what they make of it
hero member
Activity: 784
Merit: 500
As I said before, I don't understand your example of BMW lending cars, so let's keep it simple and proceed now from bitcoins (apart from gold). FRB is irrelevant here, and to make things even simpler, let's assume there are no reserve requirements at all (a good assumption since there is no Central Bank to begin with). Could the banks then create bitcoins out of the thin air just like they are said to do with fiat?


No they can't create bit coins.  But they can still create credit money

But the credit money created by today's banks is the same fiat that is emitted by the Central Bank. And do you know why? Wink

Haha we're back to this again?  Thought experiment:   if Central Bank suddenly stopped printing money,  would the money supply still increase? Or would it remained capped?

Thats basically the argument we're having
hero member
Activity: 742
Merit: 526
As I said before, I don't understand your example of BMW lending cars, so let's keep it simple and proceed now from bitcoins (apart from gold). FRB is irrelevant here, and to make things even simpler, let's assume there are no reserve requirements at all (a good assumption since there is no Central Bank to begin with). Could the banks then create bitcoins out of the thin air just like they are said to do with fiat?

I believe that if Bitcoin becomes mainstream, a fractional reserve banking system will develop and there will probably be one or more central banks. These central banks will be created by banks or their regulators and may or may not be government-controlled. They will pool member deposits and provide deposit insurance in order to reduce the impact of bank runs and they will have to set reserve requirements.

I believe that this is the most likely scenario (second most likely being the demise of Bitcoin). We were here before 100 years ago, so I wonder how it will play out.

Why would you want to deposit your bitcoins into a bank? Bitcoin value can grow by itself even with no help from the bank with its interest paid on deposits.
donator
Activity: 1218
Merit: 1079
Gerald Davis
I believe that if Bitcoin becomes mainstream, a fractional reserve banking system will develop and there will probably be one or more central banks. These central banks will be created by banks or their regulators and may or may not be government-controlled. They will pool member deposits and provide deposit insurance in order to reduce the impact of bank runs and they will have to set reserve requirements.

I doubt that.  Not that someone won't try FRB with Bitcoin that is almost an inevitability; bankers are going to banker.  Central banks would not have much interest in a system where they can't "magic up" more money in the monetary base.  Also without the unlimited printing of central banks we would have seen the complete collapse of the banking system worldwide and probably the end of one or more modern currencies.   You can't do that with Bitcoin.   It is more like FRB using gold deposits.  Central banks are a lot less important in a system where they can't pretend that they can shape and control the economy.
hero member
Activity: 742
Merit: 526
As I said before, I don't understand your example of BMW lending cars, so let's keep it simple and proceed now from bitcoins (apart from gold). FRB is irrelevant here, and to make things even simpler, let's assume there are no reserve requirements at all (a good assumption since there is no Central Bank to begin with). Could the banks then create bitcoins out of the thin air just like they are said to do with fiat?


No they can't create bit coins.  But they can still create credit money

But the credit money created by today's banks is the same fiat that is emitted by the Central Bank. And do you know why? Wink
hero member
Activity: 784
Merit: 500
Car finance is just an example of where a bank can create credit w/o deposits.   I just picked that because people are familiar with it.   You go to BMW to lease a car.   BMWFS creates a loan to itself out of thin air.   BMW buys the car then rents the car to you.   Then They pack these leases together as an asset backed security and these papers are used as money.   No deposits required

Why should BMW buy you a car if they can produce it for you? In this example BMW serves as a central bank. I still don't understand the essence of your example.

They produce the cars but they are using it as asset to create credit.   Dont ask me why they do.   Its what they do.   They do this because not many people have 60K cash to buy their cars

The credit is the money.   In modern economies half the money is credit.  Why is this so hard to understand?  Not just cars but all over the finance sector

I don't in the least deny this. But you seem to be missing my point. There are only two ways a bank can create money out of the thin air. In the first case if it works as a central bank proxy (as it happens when people say that banks create money out of nothing), or it is a central bank itself. It becomes pretty evident if you take an example with no central bank. Could banks create bitcoins out of thin air? No, they could only issue "paper" bitcoins.

Also, there is nothing modern or new in this "Modern Monetary Theory".


Who said anything about new?  I said my view of money comes from MMT.  As opposed to neoclassical, Austrian, or other.

I'm not missing your point.  You just have a neoclassical view of money and you are glossing over the shadow bank industry.  You are arguing the view of neoclassicism and I'm arguing the view of MMT

Ok imagine if we revert back to a gold standard system.  Banks could still make loans using FRB but they are required to have some reserves as deposits due to regulations.  But instead of going back in time let's say we just replace the modern system w gold standard.  BMWFS can still keep financing loans using their cars as assets.  When you finance a car from BMW they create a loan.  When that car is paid off the loan is taken off their balance sheet the interest payments remain in the supply as an monetary expansion.  They can also create asset backed securities on these and use these as liquid money.  You see how this has nothing to do w Central Banks or commercial / deposit banks?

If you look at the events leading up to 2008 GFC.  This was what was happening.   People like Yellen is aware of this.  The issue is how to regulate this shadow bank money.  Nobody knows how to deal with it

As I said before, I don't understand your example of BMW lending cars, so let's keep it simple and proceed now from bitcoins (apart from gold). FRB is irrelevant here, and to make things even simpler, let's assume there are no reserve requirements at all (a good assumption since there is no Central Bank to begin with). Could the banks then create bitcoins out of the thin air just like they are said to do with fiat?


No they can't create bit coins.  But they can still create credit money
hero member
Activity: 742
Merit: 526
Car finance is just an example of where a bank can create credit w/o deposits.   I just picked that because people are familiar with it.   You go to BMW to lease a car.   BMWFS creates a loan to itself out of thin air.   BMW buys the car then rents the car to you.   Then They pack these leases together as an asset backed security and these papers are used as money.   No deposits required

Why should BMW buy you a car if they can produce it for you? In this example BMW serves as a central bank. I still don't understand the essence of your example.

They produce the cars but they are using it as asset to create credit.   Dont ask me why they do.   Its what they do.   They do this because not many people have 60K cash to buy their cars

The credit is the money.   In modern economies half the money is credit.  Why is this so hard to understand?  Not just cars but all over the finance sector

I don't in the least deny this. But you seem to be missing my point. There are only two ways a bank can create money out of the thin air. In the first case if it works as a central bank proxy (as it happens when people say that banks create money out of nothing), or it is a central bank itself. It becomes pretty evident if you take an example with no central bank. Could banks create bitcoins out of thin air? No, they could only issue "paper" bitcoins.

Also, there is nothing modern or new in this "Modern Monetary Theory".


Who said anything about new?  I said my view of money comes from MMT.  As opposed to neoclassical, Austrian, or other.

I'm not missing your point.  You just have a neoclassical view of money and you are glossing over the shadow bank industry.  You are arguing the view of neoclassicism and I'm arguing the view of MMT

Ok imagine if we revert back to a gold standard system.  Banks could still make loans using FRB but they are required to have some reserves as deposits due to regulations.  But instead of going back in time let's say we just replace the modern system w gold standard.  BMWFS can still keep financing loans using their cars as assets.  When you finance a car from BMW they create a loan.  When that car is paid off the loan is taken off their balance sheet the interest payments remain in the supply as an monetary expansion.  They can also create asset backed securities on these and use these as liquid money.  You see how this has nothing to do w Central Banks or commercial / deposit banks?

If you look at the events leading up to 2008 GFC.  This was what was happening.   People like Yellen is aware of this.  The issue is how to regulate this shadow bank money.  Nobody knows how to deal with it

As I said before, I don't understand your example of BMW lending cars, so let's keep it simple and proceed now from bitcoins (apart from gold). FRB is irrelevant here, and to make things even simpler, let's assume there are no reserve requirements at all (a good assumption since there is no Central Bank to begin with). Could the banks then create bitcoins out of the thin air just like they are said to do with fiat?
hero member
Activity: 798
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Time is on our side, yes it is!
Well it seems many people are against the idea.  I think it would be good in some ways because there would be the benefit of transparency in some ways.  I'd say if something like this was to happen the system would have to be more transparent then even Bitcoin for it to work.  Being able to follow funds would cut down on corruption I'd like to believe.  I'm sure in some ways it is just wishful thinking on my part but at the same time I firmly believe it is many times better then the system we have now.

I'm sure there would be new problems that haven't been thought of yet but lack of transparency with the current model outways the negatives of a cryptographic system IMO.
hero member
Activity: 784
Merit: 500
Car finance is just an example of where a bank can create credit w/o deposits.   I just picked that because people are familiar with it.   You go to BMW to lease a car.   BMWFS creates a loan to itself out of thin air.   BMW buys the car then rents the car to you.   Then They pack these leases together as an asset backed security and these papers are used as money.   No deposits required

Why should BMW buy you a car if they can produce it for you? In this example BMW serves as a central bank. I still don't understand the essence of your example.

They produce the cars but they are using it as asset to create credit.   Dont ask me why they do.   Its what they do.   They do this because not many people have 60K cash to buy their cars

The credit is the money.   In modern economies half the money is credit.  Why is this so hard to understand?  Not just cars but all over the finance sector

I don't in the least deny this. But you seem to be missing my point. There are only two ways a bank can create money out of the thin air. In the first case if it works as a central bank proxy (as it happens when people say that banks create money out of nothing), or it is a central bank itself. It becomes pretty evident if you take an example with no central bank. Could banks create bitcoins out of thin air? No, they could only issue "paper" bitcoins.

Also, there is nothing modern or new in this "Modern Monetary Theory".


Who said anything about new?  I said my view of money comes from MMT.  As opposed to neoclassical, Austrian, or other.

I'm not missing your point.  You just have a neoclassical view of money and you are glossing over the shadow bank industry.  You are arguing the view of neoclassicism and I'm arguing the view of MMT

Ok imagine if we revert back to a gold standard system.  Banks could still make loans using FRB but they are required to have some reserves as deposits due to regulations.  But instead of going back in time let's say we just replace the modern system w gold standard.  BMWFS can still keep financing loans using their cars as assets.  When you finance a car from BMW they create a loan.  When that car is paid off the loan is taken off their balance sheet the interest payments remain in the supply as an monetary expansion.  They can also create asset backed securities on these and use these as liquid money.  You see how this has nothing to do w Central Banks or commercial / deposit banks?

If you look at the events leading up to 2008 GFC.  This was what was happening.   People like Yellen is aware of this.  The issue is how to regulate this shadow bank money.  Nobody knows how to deal with it
hero member
Activity: 742
Merit: 526
Car finance is just an example of where a bank can create credit w/o deposits.   I just picked that because people are familiar with it.   You go to BMW to lease a car.   BMWFS creates a loan to itself out of thin air.   BMW buys the car then rents the car to you.   Then They pack these leases together as an asset backed security and these papers are used as money.   No deposits required

Why should BMW buy you a car if they can produce it for you? In this example BMW serves as a central bank. I still don't understand the essence of your example.

They produce the cars but they are using it as asset to create credit.   Dont ask me why they do.   Its what they do.   They do this because not many people have 60K cash to buy their cars

The credit is the money.   In modern economies half the money is credit.  Why is this so hard to understand?  Not just cars but all over the finance sector

I don't in the least deny this. But you seem to be missing my point. There are only two ways a bank can create money out of the thin air. In the first case if it works as a central bank proxy (as it happens when people say that banks create money out of nothing), or it is a central bank itself. It becomes pretty evident if you take an example with no central bank. Could banks create bitcoins out of thin air? No, they could only issue "paper" bitcoins.

Also, there is nothing modern or new in this "Modern Monetary Theory".
hero member
Activity: 784
Merit: 500
Car finance is just an example of where a bank can create credit w/o deposits.   I just picked that because people are familiar with it.   You go to BMW to lease a car.   BMWFS creates a loan to itself out of thin air.   BMW buys the car then rents the car to you.   Then They pack these leases together as an asset backed security and these papers are used as money.   No deposits required

Why should BMW buy you a car if they can produce it for you? In this example BMW serves as a central bank. I still don't understand the essence of your example.

They produce the cars but they are using it as asset to create credit.   Dont ask me why they do.   Its what they do.   They do this because not many people have 60K cash to buy their cars

The credit is the money.   In modern economies half the money is credit.  Why is this so hard to understand?  Not just cars but all over the finance sector
hero member
Activity: 742
Merit: 526
Car finance is just an example of where a bank can create credit w/o deposits.   I just picked that because people are familiar with it.   You go to BMW to lease a car.   BMWFS creates a loan to itself out of thin air.   BMW buys the car then rents the car to you.   Then They pack these leases together as an asset backed security and these papers are used as money.   No deposits required

Why should BMW buy you a car if they can produce it for you? In this example BMW serves as a central bank. I still don't understand the essence of your example.
hero member
Activity: 742
Merit: 526
There is no such economic theory as "Modern Monetary Theory". What goes under this name, are just a few assertions, one of them being that the banks can create credit without having deposits prior to. But this has long been known before and refers primarily to accounting rules in banks. To make things simple, just think that the deposits are already there in the Central Bank (since it can emit any required amount of money). And don't point to Federal Reserve, if you talk about creating money without a central bank, since Fed IS a central bank.

And I still don't understand your analogy with cars. Care to expand more on this more?

No what im trying to get you to do is expand what you think is money.   To understand the financialized economy you have to grasp credit money and shadow banking

Read this about shadow banks:

http://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/re/articles/?id=2165
http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr458.html

If you can't explain a theory with your own words, it shows with certainty that you don't understand it yourself (no offense intended).
donator
Activity: 1218
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Gerald Davis
The blockchain is expensive.  It is expensive to store, expensive to process, and expensive to secure.   That cost is the cost of decentralization.   It is the cost of a payment system with no trusted authority.  The 100x the annual bitcoin transaction volume could be processed by a single server with central authority.  There is absolutely no point to a centralized, decentralized currency.   You take all of the cost of decentralization and pile it on top of all the problems of a centralized currency. 
hero member
Activity: 784
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Why not just adopt Bitcoin itself as a main currency? You could even set up a fractional banking system based on top Bitcoin. The first government to do this is going to have a huge economic advantage for the rest of this century.
You know, it's REALLY difficult to do FRB with Bitcoin, since you are REALLY relying on having more people funneling in Bitcoins. And guess what happens when some-one wants to withdraw? Either you start funneling Bitcoins out of other's accounts, and they're left with the IOUs. And what happens when they want to withdraw, etc. It's possible, but difficult.

That's why wallets were made, so people can be their own bank. And not have to go through the bureaucracy that comes with banks. And they can't be left with IOUs, ever. Either a Bitcoin is there or it's not.

If you can do FRB w gold you can do it w bitcoins.  The difference is if people have wallets then they dont need to keep their deposits in a bank.

But loans would still exist and credit money would still exist.   Banks dont really need deposit accounts these days to create loans.

For example if you lease a car,  the leasing bank creates credit without any deposit accounts

To do this (that is create credit without a deposit), banks need a governing body called a central bank which works behind them actually creating new money on behalf of a lending bank. Without a CB, banks could only issue their own "private" money. Now guess what happens if this money is Bitcoin (that is there is no central bank). Wink

I just showed example where credit is created w out Central Bank.  Most if not all car companies has financial services.   If they didn't youd have to go to commercial bank which then is connected to the Central Bank.  But surely BMWFS dont have deposit accounts.

You can't create credit in national currency (emitted by a central bank under whatever name) without the central bank. I don't understand how car companies are related to all of this.

Because 50% of money exist as credit in shadow banking.  Too lazy to post a chart.   But its on the Fed Reserve website.   Someone said its difficult to do FRB w bitcoin bc reserves.   I said it isn't.  The point about car companies is to illustrate a bank that creates credit w/o deposit accounts or reserves.  They create credit using assets (cars)

My view of money comes from Modern Monetary Theory so if a little hard to understand if you don't know the theory.  You are correct that base money comes from Central Bank.  BTW,  I think Central Banks are necessary but also their policies are ineffective  in crisis

My point is that bitcoiners mistake bitcoin as a solution when its not.   Bitcoin is based on a 20th century understanding of banking not modern banking

There is no such economic theory as "Modern Monetary Theory". What goes under this name, are just a few assertions, one of them being that the banks can create credit without having deposits prior to. But this has long been known before and refers primarily to accounting rules in banks. To make things simple, just think that the deposits are already there in the Central Bank (since it can emit any required amount of money). And don't point to Federal Reserve, if you talk about creating money without a central bank, since Fed IS a central bank.

And I still don't understand your analogy with cars. Care to expand more on this more?

No what im trying to get you to do is expand what you think is money.   To understand the financialized economy you have to grasp credit money and shadow banking

Read this about shadow banks:

http://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/re/articles/?id=2165
http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr458.html

Car finance is just an example of where a bank can create credit w/o deposits.   I just picked that because people are familiar with it.   You go to BMW to lease a car.   BMWFS creates a loan to itself out of thin air.   BMW buys the car then rents the car to you.   Then They pack these leases together as an asset backed security and these papers are used as money.   No deposits required

Any securitized instrument can also be used as money.   Residential Mortgage Backed Securities are an example.   Theres other things like repos,  money market mutual funds,  asset backed commercial paper,  etc..





newbie
Activity: 14
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No. Just... no.
hero member
Activity: 742
Merit: 526
Why not just adopt Bitcoin itself as a main currency? You could even set up a fractional banking system based on top Bitcoin. The first government to do this is going to have a huge economic advantage for the rest of this century.
You know, it's REALLY difficult to do FRB with Bitcoin, since you are REALLY relying on having more people funneling in Bitcoins. And guess what happens when some-one wants to withdraw? Either you start funneling Bitcoins out of other's accounts, and they're left with the IOUs. And what happens when they want to withdraw, etc. It's possible, but difficult.

That's why wallets were made, so people can be their own bank. And not have to go through the bureaucracy that comes with banks. And they can't be left with IOUs, ever. Either a Bitcoin is there or it's not.

If you can do FRB w gold you can do it w bitcoins.  The difference is if people have wallets then they dont need to keep their deposits in a bank.

But loans would still exist and credit money would still exist.   Banks dont really need deposit accounts these days to create loans.

For example if you lease a car,  the leasing bank creates credit without any deposit accounts

To do this (that is create credit without a deposit), banks need a governing body called a central bank which works behind them actually creating new money on behalf of a lending bank. Without a CB, banks could only issue their own "private" money. Now guess what happens if this money is Bitcoin (that is there is no central bank). Wink

I just showed example where credit is created w out Central Bank.  Most if not all car companies has financial services.   If they didn't youd have to go to commercial bank which then is connected to the Central Bank.  But surely BMWFS dont have deposit accounts.

You can't create credit in national currency (emitted by a central bank under whatever name) without the central bank. I don't understand how car companies are related to all of this.

Because 50% of money exist as credit in shadow banking.  Too lazy to post a chart.   But its on the Fed Reserve website.   Someone said its difficult to do FRB w bitcoin bc reserves.   I said it isn't.  The point about car companies is to illustrate a bank that creates credit w/o deposit accounts or reserves.  They create credit using assets (cars)

My view of money comes from Modern Monetary Theory so if a little hard to understand if you don't know the theory.  You are correct that base money comes from Central Bank.  BTW,  I think Central Banks are necessary but also their policies are ineffective  in crisis

My point is that bitcoiners mistake bitcoin as a solution when its not.   Bitcoin is based on a 20th century understanding of banking not modern banking

There is no such economic theory as "Modern Monetary Theory". What goes under this name, are just a few assertions, one of them being that the banks can create credit without having deposits prior to. But this has long been known before and refers primarily to accounting rules in banks. To make things simple, just think that the deposits are already there in the Central Bank (since it can emit any required amount of money). And don't point to Federal Reserve, if you talk about creating money without a central bank, since Fed IS a central bank.

And I still don't understand your analogy with cars. Care to expand more on this more?
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