other news:
Iraqi Premier Visits Jubilant Ramadi as Militants Hold Out in SuburbsBAGHDAD — Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi of Iraq flew to the western city of Ramadi on Tuesday to celebrate its “liberation” from the Islamic State, as jubilant, flag-waving Iraqis thronged the city’s battle-scarred streets with cars and pickup trucks.
Militants continued to hold out in several suburbs, and troops were trying to clear out car bombs that had been planted on the city’s perimeter.
While the government was not in full control of Ramadi, Mr. Abadi’s trip by helicopter under heavy guard to the city, where he visited military and police forces, was intended as a show of resolve.
Emboldened by the military success in Ramadi, he vowed to take the fight to Mosul, a larger city in northern Iraq that the Islamic State seized in June 2014.
“The Daesh gang is collapsing because of the military operations and hard strikes by our heroic forces,” Mr. Abadi wrote on Facebook, using an Arabic acronym for the Islamic State, also known as ISIS or ISIL. “The next step is to liberate Mosul and to cleanse the Iraqi lands that have been raped by the terrorist Daesh gang.”
Col. Steven H. Warren, the United States military spokesman in Baghdad, said he was confident that the Iraqis would be able to hold onto Ramadi.
“We don’t think the remaining enemy has the oomph to push the Iraqi security forces off of their positions,” he said at a news conference.
Colonel Warren said that 10 Islamic State leaders had been killed in recent airstrikes, and he portrayed the gains in Ramadi as the latest in a string of successes that have put the militants on the defensive.
“This organization is losing its leadership,” he said. “We are striking at the head of this snake. We haven’t severed the head of this snake yet, and it’s still got fangs — we have to be clear about that; there’s still much more fighting to do.”
He said it would “take a while” for Iraqi forces to fully secure Ramadi, by eliminating remaining militants and by clearing out the roadside bombs, explosive-laden buildings and other “booby traps” set around the city by the Islamic State.
Maj. Gen. Ismail al-Mahlawi said the military was helping about 400 families who had been hiding during the fight for the local government complex at the center of Ramadi, a battle that ended on Monday morning when the remaining militants fled or were killed.
Among the trapped residents was a pregnant woman who collapsed and miscarried upon reaching the government complex, according to her husband, Hameed al-Dulaimi, who was interviewed by telephone. Other residents of Ramadi had been used as human shields and been blocked from trying to escape the city, according to Colonel Warren.
Suham Sabah, 55, whose family of eight survived the occupation of Ramadi, said in a phone interview that her nephew had been killed by Islamic State militants.
“Our life was hell under ISIS,” she said. “One day a mortar fell on our house — we didn’t know where it came from — and it injured four members of my family.”
A military spokesman said that an Islamic State finance official had shaved his beard and tried to blend in with the families who presented themselves to the Iraqi military at the government complex, but he was identified and arrested. American military officials had warned that several fighters might escape by posing as civilians.
Iraqi troops are now beginning to amass south of Falluja, a city about halfway between Ramadi and the capital, Baghdad, and the site of two ferocious battles in 2004, the year after the United States invaded Iraq and ousted its longtime dictator, Saddam Hussein.
A military spokesman, Brig. Gen. Yahya Rasool, said that army units were operating in Nuaimiya, a neighborhood in southern Falluja, and a nearby village, Zidan.
“The entire areas of south of Falluja will be liberated soon,” he predicted.
Brig. Gen. Saad Maan, a spokesman for the Interior Ministry, said, “the purpose of this operation is to isolate Falluja from the other areas, to trap the terrorists, and take advantage of the ISIS breakdown in Ramadi.”
Mr. Abadi declared Thursday a national holiday to celebrate the developments in Ramadi, the largest city in Iraq to be reclaimed from the Islamic State.
A central element of that victory was the involvement of hundreds of American-trained Sunni tribesmen who had been persuaded to join Iraq’s Shiite-led government in battling the Islamic State, a Sunni extremist group.
Ramadi is the capital of Anbar Province, which is populated by Sunnis, and Mr. Abadi had promised that Sunnis would be in charge of securing the territory reclaimed from the Islamic State.
“The task of holding the ground will be the responsibility of the police of Anbar and the sons of the tribes after the liberation of Anbar,” General Rasool said. “The tribal fighters have been well trained and prepared and armed to hold the ground of the liberated areas.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/30/world/middleeast/haider-al-abadi-iraq-ramadi-isis.html?ref=world&_r=0