Topic: Lets put bitcoin in space. A mining satellite for $8000 (Read 5028 times)
Satellite are almost invisible, put it in a ballon and hang it above the center of the city will be enough
Speaking of the latter, since the sat wont have attitude control, how do you keep the radiator pointed away from the sun? Or for that matter, the solar panel pointed to the sun?
I came across this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-emission_electric_propulsion
Is that at all feasible yet for a "farmshed built" satellite ? (Im guessing not, but hey, wikipedia article claims small and cheap, so who knows
).http://www.emdrive.com/
http://www.emdrive.com/yang-juan-paper-2012.pdf
Pretty unbelievable, but will change everything if indeed it works.
Wow, this is an excellent idea! I guess all technical problems could be solved and media attention for a project like this would surely be high.
First things first ...
how big will the solar array be?
Need to put some kind of stake in the ground to get started ... can always move it later.
how big will the solar array be?
Need to put some kind of stake in the ground to get started ... can always move it later.
Some googling and wiki-ing suggests you can achieve about 300W per square meter and per kilogram (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_panels_on_spacecraft). Especially the latter is a major issue (I thought those panels were lighter, they pretty much look like alu foil), seeing that an entire nanosat weighs about a Kg. Given that weight is obviously the number one cost issue, I think 100W would be an upper limit, and that is assuming cooling 100W isnt a problem..
Speaking of the latter, since the sat wont have attitude control, how do you keep the radiator pointed away from the sun? Or for that matter, the solar panel pointed to the sun?
I came across this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-emission_electric_propulsion
Is that at all feasible yet for a "farmshed built" satellite ? (Im guessing not, but hey, wikipedia article claims small and cheap, so who knows
). 
As we find out what we can do with material like Graphene space flight is sounding more and more like a good idea so I don't see why it couldn't be done, the task itself isn't that hard but you have to consider all the logistical and political problems that would come with it, so how do we get the Bitcoins etc. sent back and who gets them and so on. Then there's the question of what governments will do about it in retaliation because you can bet some of them will find some excuse to mess with it all.
I suspect all of this may cost more than $8000 because you'll have to do repairs and things like that every now and then too.
I suspect all of this may cost more than $8000 because you'll have to do repairs and things like that every now and then too.
If this becomes feasible, I would definitely contribute to a crowdfunding campaign towards it.
Wait are we talking about relays and redundant storages or "fixed mining hardware" set in space, becuase the latter sounds rediculas and expensive for relaunch costs or upgrade costs.
Cooling used to be a problem, back in the 60's and 70's. But then someone (I've personally met, BTW) invented the 3-axis stabilised bus and mounted a black body radiator on the opposite to the sun side. Problem solved.
So, if one takes one of the Avalon modules aluminium radiators (ask nicely, admit that they design is sufficient), chemically blackens it (increase surface), and then mounts it on the opposite to the sun side of the cooler-box contraption, it should work.
But still, the more difficult thing to do is to convince Elon Muck to donate +/- 50kg payload space...
Even with an emissivity of 1, do you know how hot that Avalon heatsink would have to get to dissipate 150W radiatively?So, if one takes one of the Avalon modules aluminium radiators (ask nicely, admit that they design is sufficient), chemically blackens it (increase surface), and then mounts it on the opposite to the sun side of the cooler-box contraption, it should work.
But still, the more difficult thing to do is to convince Elon Muck to donate +/- 50kg payload space...
Stock Avalon radiator will perform quite poorly, although it's shiny and looks cool and high-tech in silver. It must be anodised (or processed otherwise) to increase it's surface area at least 30-40-maybe-even-50 fold. Then it would need to dissipate only +/- 70W (my estimate).
Yea, I think it should work - but can you imagine the delta-T on that config? BFL, have you tested the lowest temperature of your ASICs, can they perform reliably at 20K?
BTW, in my previous life I've sent couple of my design and manufacture modules in space, and for my surprise they've worked for over 10 years without overheating. Admittedly, that was over 25 years ago, and technology progressed since that time...
No offense, but that makes no sense to me. Regardless of what you do to the heatsink the power draw of the chips isn't going to be significantly reduced unless you undervolt them and downclock them. They might run a little less power at cooler temperatures, but temperature will almost certainly be higher than it would be on Earth. For reference, the heatsink looks very similar to a 1ft length of this profile.
http://www.aavid.com/products/extrusion-heatsinks/76620
The 12" would have a total surface area of 406 square inches, or 0.262m^2. However it would be a horribly inefficient design as a spacecraft radiator because the majority of the surface area is perpendicular to other parts of the heatsink. Even if you chemically treated it to increase the surface area it won't overcome the fact that the geometry of that heatsink is terrible and most of the heat that is radiated would just be reabsorbed elsewhere in the heatsink. The effective surface area would be much lower.
None taken, I've playfully suggested Avalon radiator, because many has seen the picture of it and get the idea of what size more or less one would need to get 70W dissipated. But I do not believe the ribs will be a problem - properly prepared surface is selective in nature anyway. Also, the surface is etched to achieve fractal shape, which increases the size considerably. The Avalon radiators will be overkill for sure, that's the reason for the 20k joke!
The designs of the radiators I have worked with were more of a cavity radiators, flat plane covered with micro-conical shape, and they were very efficient in dissipating heat - those days our power budget was less than 200W and the radiators were small - around 20cm x 40cm. The temperature (I'm struggling to remember the exact figures now) was in the order of 100K on the surface of the radiator, not much higher inside, so the components were super-cooled all the time. The tricky part was to manage to move the heat without use of heat-pipes (no-gravity, remember), and plane silver rods were too inefficient - so we ended up sticking the components to the shaded wall in direct contact. That worked well. The only risk in that config is the micro-meteorites and the high-velocity dust - they go through the metal like butter - but are stopped very effectively by the Styrofoam in any outdoor-type cooler. Hence me suggesting that, again half-jokingly, half-seriously
. Perhaps one can design a gap-trap in a shape of black body radiator. Hmmm, that could work, I have to check what Boeing is doing on their latest and greatest.But in this example, I think it will be very easy - remove the stock BFL Single SC's cooler, affix the ASICs (via the thermal pad supplied) directly to the radiator, install on the shaded side. The rest of the boards I would not worry, but nothing stops from installing on the same radiator - there will be plenty of real estate there. And if it gets destroyed by the dust in couple of years, so be it - at least for the time being everyone will have fun.
@Puppet
If you have to use motors to orient the satellite in 3D, you have to make provision for the fuel - and that will limit the life of the satellite, plus will make it very expensive. The small LEOs do not have any orientation control - they rely on internal gyros or spin the whole bus as a gyro, to keep them in one direction and correct the antennas if needed. In your example, it will be more efficient to stabilise the bus in 3D and then correct the PV panels and the radiator to point in the desired direction, then use omni-directional antenna for comms with the Iridium constellation and that one you would not care which direction it is pointing.
First things first ...
how big will the solar array be?
Need to put some kind of stake in the ground to get started ... can always move it later.
how big will the solar array be?
Need to put some kind of stake in the ground to get started ... can always move it later.
Anything you put in space need to be cooled.
There is no air flow in vacuum, so the only way to cool stuff is by radiation emission. Also, inside the satellite, I assume there is less or no convection since there is no gravitation, so hot air will stick near hot elements, so, unless you design some sort of internal cooling, you will easy experience points with temperature high over 100C. Also, when anything is exposed to Sun, in space, it will heat pretty fast (200 -300C I think, near Earth).
There is no air flow in vacuum, so the only way to cool stuff is by radiation emission. Also, inside the satellite, I assume there is less or no convection since there is no gravitation, so hot air will stick near hot elements, so, unless you design some sort of internal cooling, you will easy experience points with temperature high over 100C. Also, when anything is exposed to Sun, in space, it will heat pretty fast (200 -300C I think, near Earth).
Cooling used to be a problem, back in the 60's and 70's. But then someone (I've personally met, BTW) invented the 3-axis stabilised bus and mounted a black body radiator on the opposite to the sun side. Problem solved.
So, if one takes one of the Avalon modules aluminium radiators (ask nicely, admit that they design is sufficient), chemically blackens it (increase surface), and then mounts it on the opposite to the sun side of the cooler-box contraption, it should work.
But still, the more difficult thing to do is to convince Elon Muck to donate +/- 50kg payload space...
Even with an emissivity of 1, do you know how hot that Avalon heatsink would have to get to dissipate 150W radiatively?So, if one takes one of the Avalon modules aluminium radiators (ask nicely, admit that they design is sufficient), chemically blackens it (increase surface), and then mounts it on the opposite to the sun side of the cooler-box contraption, it should work.
But still, the more difficult thing to do is to convince Elon Muck to donate +/- 50kg payload space...
Stock Avalon radiator will perform quite poorly, although it's shiny and looks cool and high-tech in silver. It must be anodised (or processed otherwise) to increase it's surface area at least 30-40-maybe-even-50 fold. Then it would need to dissipate only +/- 70W (my estimate).
Yea, I think it should work - but can you imagine the delta-T on that config? BFL, have you tested the lowest temperature of your ASICs, can they perform reliably at 20K?
BTW, in my previous life I've sent couple of my design and manufacture modules in space, and for my surprise they've worked for over 10 years without overheating. Admittedly, that was over 25 years ago, and technology progressed since that time...
No offense, but that makes no sense to me. Regardless of what you do to the heatsink the power draw of the chips isn't going to be significantly reduced unless you undervolt them and downclock them. They might run a little less power at cooler temperatures, but temperature will almost certainly be higher than it would be on Earth. For reference, the heatsink looks very similar to a 1ft length of this profile.
http://www.aavid.com/products/extrusion-heatsinks/76620
The 12" would have a total surface area of 406 square inches, or 0.262m^2. However it would be a horribly inefficient design as a spacecraft radiator because the majority of the surface area is perpendicular to other parts of the heatsink. Even if you chemically treated it to increase the surface area it won't overcome the fact that the geometry of that heatsink is terrible and most of the heat that is radiated would just be reabsorbed elsewhere in the heatsink. The effective surface area would be much lower.
Who needs cooling when we have ARMS that produce no heat. (They really do produce a little heat but the coolness of space should dissipate it quicker than it can heat, infact you might have problems of freezing with arms (can't say for sure thought) I think the real issue is solving all types of radiation that happens out in space mostly electromagnetic radiation sounds like the biggest issue really
ARM would be silly. Anything on the performance level of a raspberry pi or smartphone still has a TDP of ~2 watt. As I recall, a single avalon or asicminer chip has about the same thermal dissipation. The difference is the ARM will not find a block in 100 years, with the avalon asic there is at least a chance it will find one before it burns up in the atmosphere.
Question: how do these pico satellites orient themselves? Do they have tiny engines ?
as for communicating with it, there is already a project underway to achieve this:
Quote
In the open-source spirit of Hackerspace, Mr Bauer and some friends came up with the idea of a distributed network of low-cost ground stations that can be bought or built by individuals.
Used together in a global network, these stations would be able to pinpoint satellites at any given time, while also making it easier and more reliable for fast-moving satellites to send data back to earth.
"It's kind of a reverse GPS," Mr Bauer said.
"GPS uses satellites to calculate where we are, and this tells us where the satellites are. We would use GPS co-ordinates but also improve on them by using fixed sites in precisely-known locations."
Mr Bauer said the team would have three prototype ground stations in place in the first half of 2012, and hoped to give away some working models at the next Chaos Communication Congress in a year's time.
They would also sell the devices on a non-profit basis.
"We're aiming for 100 euros (£84) per ground station
Used together in a global network, these stations would be able to pinpoint satellites at any given time, while also making it easier and more reliable for fast-moving satellites to send data back to earth.
"It's kind of a reverse GPS," Mr Bauer said.
"GPS uses satellites to calculate where we are, and this tells us where the satellites are. We would use GPS co-ordinates but also improve on them by using fixed sites in precisely-known locations."
Mr Bauer said the team would have three prototype ground stations in place in the first half of 2012, and hoped to give away some working models at the next Chaos Communication Congress in a year's time.
They would also sell the devices on a non-profit basis.
"We're aiming for 100 euros (£84) per ground station
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16367042
Msp430 with ferroelectric RAM, an array of it. That radiation resistat, but needs to be cooled under 430C.
Ofc, wont do much MHs, but it can hash, I offer the code if it is needed.
Ofc, wont do much MHs, but it can hash, I offer the code if it is needed.
This started as a joke, but when researching it a bit further, it actually seems like it could be doable.
Lets put a bitcoin satellite in to space!
Somewhere out of reach of governments, where solar energy is abundant and cooling may not be a problem (not actually sure about the latter lol).
Of course, the idea is not for this to be a profitable mining enterprise, it would be first and foremost a fantastic publicity stunt. Unaffordable? not so sure, have a look here:
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/cheap-space-satellites/story?id=17165740
$8,000 and that includes putting it in orbit. I suspect we might get that sort of money on kickstarter, particularly with a few corporate sponsors, like say BFL. Wouldnt they love to have one of their asics orbiting earth? Imagine the press this could generate!
There are some caveats, but none too serious I think. current asics wouldnt be radiation hardened. They will get destroyed by cosmic radiation if not properly shielded (and possibly even if shielded). So it may not last 10 years, it might even break a lot faster than that, but thats ok I think. If it lasts only a few months, its mission accomplished as far as Im concerned. edit: apparently for the above price, you get so low orbit it will only last a few weeks anyway. Oh well..
It would have to connect to the internet. I have no idea how to do that in practice. We would need only a tiny bit of bandwidth, but you do need a permanent uplink. anyone have a clue how to do that and what it would cost?
Then there is the building of satellite itself. Probably not something we should do in our backyard shed, but the above price seems to include the cost of building one. A bitcoin mining satellite with a few low clocked asics is probably about as simple as it gets, assuming you dont want to generate 1000s of watts.
Thoughts?
Lets put a bitcoin satellite in to space!
Somewhere out of reach of governments, where solar energy is abundant and cooling may not be a problem (not actually sure about the latter lol).
Of course, the idea is not for this to be a profitable mining enterprise, it would be first and foremost a fantastic publicity stunt. Unaffordable? not so sure, have a look here:
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/cheap-space-satellites/story?id=17165740
$8,000 and that includes putting it in orbit. I suspect we might get that sort of money on kickstarter, particularly with a few corporate sponsors, like say BFL. Wouldnt they love to have one of their asics orbiting earth? Imagine the press this could generate!
There are some caveats, but none too serious I think. current asics wouldnt be radiation hardened. They will get destroyed by cosmic radiation if not properly shielded (and possibly even if shielded). So it may not last 10 years, it might even break a lot faster than that, but thats ok I think. If it lasts only a few months, its mission accomplished as far as Im concerned. edit: apparently for the above price, you get so low orbit it will only last a few weeks anyway. Oh well..
It would have to connect to the internet. I have no idea how to do that in practice. We would need only a tiny bit of bandwidth, but you do need a permanent uplink. anyone have a clue how to do that and what it would cost?
Then there is the building of satellite itself. Probably not something we should do in our backyard shed, but the above price seems to include the cost of building one. A bitcoin mining satellite with a few low clocked asics is probably about as simple as it gets, assuming you dont want to generate 1000s of watts.
Thoughts?
I suggested this idea about 2 years ago. A GPS-like network that repeats the entire chain ad infinium. Problem is, it is very hard to get the license for the downlink frequencies we'd be interested in, and it would cost in excess of a quarter of a million USD per launch.
Gopher, you must enjoy your work. I'm envious.
I've used to, now I am retired, and I enjoy that even more :-)
Gopher, you must enjoy your work. I'm envious.
Who needs cooling when we have ARMS that produce no heat. (They really do produce a little heat but the coolness of space should dissipate it quicker than it can heat, infact you might have problems of freezing with arms (can't say for sure thought) I think the real issue is solving all types of radiation that happens out in space mostly electromagnetic radiation sounds like the biggest issue really
Cooling used to be a problem, back in the 60's and 70's. But then someone (I've personally met, BTW) invented the 3-axis stabilised bus and mounted a black body radiator on the opposite to the sun side. Problem solved.
So, if one takes one of the Avalon modules aluminium radiators (ask nicely, admit that they design is sufficient), chemically blackens it (increase surface), and then mounts it on the opposite to the sun side of the cooler-box contraption, it should work.
But still, the more difficult thing to do is to convince Elon Muck to donate +/- 50kg payload space...
Even with an emissivity of 1, do you know how hot that Avalon heatsink would have to get to dissipate 150W radiatively?So, if one takes one of the Avalon modules aluminium radiators (ask nicely, admit that they design is sufficient), chemically blackens it (increase surface), and then mounts it on the opposite to the sun side of the cooler-box contraption, it should work.
But still, the more difficult thing to do is to convince Elon Muck to donate +/- 50kg payload space...
Stock Avalon radiator will perform quite poorly, although it's shiny and looks cool and high-tech in silver. It must be anodised (or processed otherwise) to increase it's surface area at least 30-40-maybe-even-50 fold. Then it would need to dissipate only +/- 70W (my estimate).
Yea, I think it should work - but can you imagine the delta-T on that config? BFL, have you tested the lowest temperature of your ASICs, can they perform reliably at 20K?
BTW, in my previous life I've sent couple of my design and manufacture modules in space, and for my surprise they've worked for over 10 years without overheating. Admittedly, that was over 25 years ago, and technology progressed since that time...
We can make a pool of investors for this.
We solo mine in space and give the mined blocks for auction. The mined blocks goes to the address with the highest bid at the moment.
Like the gemofbitcoin without the fee, and when someone offers more money than you, you simply get your BTCs back,no more, no less.
We solo mine in space and give the mined blocks for auction. The mined blocks goes to the address with the highest bid at the moment.
Like the gemofbitcoin without the fee, and when someone offers more money than you, you simply get your BTCs back,no more, no less.
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