Your opinions are very much needed as always;
(a) Would you consider the government's Lockdown policy and strong restrictions on people’s movements an infringement on human rights?
(b) Do you think that the punishment metted out to those who have grown tired of the lockdown and defaulted in some way is fair, especially when the lockdown rules and policies as well as the punishment for defaulters were not properly discussed in parliament?
a) Nope. On the contrary, I think most of the governments are too liberal on this. Only the New Zealand Government had acted decisively and their measures had brought home the bacon.
b) Nope. They are not fair because the punishment has to be tough sentencing. Right now it's very soft and don't match the threat.
I have a questions about your view on Human rights. Do they include the right to die?
The thing that lockdown really means is removal of the right to travel. It is removal of right to travel no matter the distance.
In the USA, if there is an emergency, the States each have a period of time that they can set down as martial law, and remove the right to travel. Possibly not all States have such. Some States have 30 days, or 60 or 90.
The kind of emergency that Covid is, has to be apparent. More than 99% of the people don't even get anything beyond mild symptoms... most no symptoms at all. And, it has always been this way. The emergency might have been a good thing for a short period of time, to check out the situation, but no emergency exists, or did exist.
But even if an emergency had existed, lockdowns for more than 90 days are only advisories until the State congress/legislature of each State makes laws. But they better make laws based on fact, or they are liable.