MicroStrategy’s CFO Phong Le explained in the company’s first-quarter earnings call on Tuesday that if Bitcoin’s price falls below $21,000, or around 50% from current levels, it will be forced to pony up more cryptocurrency to back its $205 million Bitcoin-collateralized loan with Silvergate Bank that was used to buy Bitcoin in the first place.
this does not mean they have to sell some coin or pay out some coin. it just means they lock up some more coin in escrow to keep the 'collateral' level at a certain amount
it does not cause the loan to default or a bank to close the contract and demand payment.
(its like 'staking' it. you dont actually lose ownership. u just put it aside in reserve as a promise to do a certain task(repay loan in small drips in fiat long term))
..
imagine you have 3 houses worth say $3m combined. ($1m each)
and you decide you want a 4th home but dont want to waste years saving up $1m of cash to buy it.
so instead. you put one home up as collateral for a mortgage to get $1m in cash instantly to buy the forth home. with terms that you have to slowly over time pay the bank back $1m in cash. or they take your first home.
where the clause is. if the housing market shrinks by half. you will have to put up 2 homes up as collateral..
of course none of this means you lose any homes. they are just sat there still accessible by you to live in.and just pay the monthly repayments in fiat.. but if you dont pay up the fiat cash monthly loan repayments. eventually they might take the homes.
so as long as you know you can afford your monthly repayments. there is no harm
..
micro strategy has the cash. but knows they dont need to throw the whole sum at once. where by they can instead just drip feed the cash later, whilst getting a lump sump of bitcoin upfront in a deal.
they are not needing to touch their bitcoin reserves for years anyway. so they are just sitting there anyway doing nothing.. so why not use them as collateral.., so there is no problem with doing multisig with an escrow/trust/middleman while they settle the loan.. its not like he need to access his coin short term. its not like he cant afford the future monthly payments..
so he gets to buy new bitcoin now while cheap. not lose the bitcoin he already has, and ontop of that not have to shell out millions in fiat instantly from his own pocket in one go.. win win win
..
imagine it this way.
interest rate is 2%.. inflation is 2% (demo numbers)
and you have two choices. work minimum wage, and save, to then buy bitcoin in one lump in 2 years time.. once you have what you hope is enough to buy a whole bitcoin
or
get a loan today buy a whole bitcoin today. and then pay repayments to the exact same amount you would have had to put aside as savings over the next two years.
the answer is obvious.. buy now pay later
..
infact loans were meant to be designed for those that can afford the loan amount but choose 'buy now pay layer' as a economic tool advantage of keeping wealth and accumulating wealth rather than spending every last penny you have in one shot..
loans only go bad if you never have the fiat cash to repay the loan. thus risking the collateral.
micro strategy is not putting his btc collateral at risk because he can make the loan repayments. so its not a problem for him