Hmm, can't I just say trust me it works!
Seriously, options are hard to understand in depth, but I'll try to give the basics. Below is the option example given on our site:
Imagine a home buyer finds the perfect house for $300,000, but his loan won't be approved for one month. The house seller might write an option contract giving the potential buyer the right to buy the house for $300,000 one month later if he so chooses. The house seller sells this for $1,000, figuring he wins either way because he wants to sell the house. The buyer gladly pays $1,000 for the contract locking in the price.
Three weeks pass and the buyer learns his loan is declined, but the house he holds the option contract to has doubled in value to $600,000. This means his contract is worth $300,000 of savings to someone, and he can sell it for a tremendous profit. This can show the power of options.
Call and Put OptionsA call option gives the holder the right (but not obligation) to buy the underlying asset at a set price. A contract holder will likely exercise this right if the market value of the asset is at or above the contract or "strike" price at maturity.
A put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at a set price. Put options are likely exercised if the market value of the asset is at or below the strike price at maturity.
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Okay, so that's the basics for options. Now, in terms of finance and Wall Street we use terms like "in the money", "covered" etc.
You have to understand options in Wall Street finance are traded mostly for speculation, not investment, and you get these shortened phrases like "writing a covered call". Writing an option means you are the person creating the contract. The option is "covered" if you also own the underlying asset of the contract.
This is what miners should do, because it is a risk free way to make money.
Think of the home owner in the example above. Do you think it was wise for him to write the option contract and pocket the $1,000 since he planned on selling the house anyway? Of course it was. His only downside was not predicting his house value would double. Of course, the value could have went down too, but in that case he looks even smarter because he still has the $1,000 plus the house which he can still sell later.
Now, imagine he is actually a home builder and will be in this situation every single month. Doesn't it make sense for him to write and sell option contracts for added fixed income? It does from a mathematical point of view if prices rise and fall (he keeps the option proceeds either way). He only loses out if the home values always increase substantially and never drop.
Make sense?
BTW in-the-money means the contract holder has a positive position because the market value of the asset is above the strike price of the contract. In the example above the option on the home is in-the-money from the time it's written on forward since it never goes below $300,000.