Let me break it down. I'll make it as simple as possible below.
NOTE: The fact they want you to claim each payout in USD value for a currency that you are paid for from a pool six or more times a day, and for which the USD value will constantly vary, is a HUGE PITA.
Example:
Say you mine a currency for a year. It is worth 10,000$ USD.
23% tax bracket. You owe $2300 on that $10,000 income. You will need to pay that in cash when you file your taxes.
If you sell any currency during the year to help pay for your expenses or for any other reason. You will also have to pay a short term capital gains tax on top of the income tax paid.
If you decide you want to claim this as a business expense. Then for the first year you can write off your equipment value. After that you will still need to pay income tax, make quarterly payments to the IRS, and also pay the self employment tax. Oh, and you will still have to pay short or long term capital gains if you ever go to sell.
It is a huge RIPOFF. You will lost 35-50% of your take when you mine if you follow what the IRS is expecting.
The only alternative is tax evasion.
EDIT: You can also write off your electric bill and internet as a business expense. That may help but it is unlikely to cover the 23% (or more) they are expecting to get out of you.
This is incorrect. You are not taxed on it until you sell it. If i own a piece of land and find out I'm sitting on top of a giant gold or oil reserve do I have to suddenly claim that as income on my taxes? If I go outside with a pick axe and mine the gold, so I have to claim it? If I am growing a giant field of corn do I have to claim income while it sits in my silo? No. Not until I sell it, or trade it, only then does it become income. Yes the IRS treats it as property, but only when you realize or lose money on it. What you are suggesting would lead to double taxation: You would being paying capital gains taxes immediately on what you mined, then once you cash out you would be paying again.
This should be pretty straightforward for those who just strictly mine. You are paying tax on everything that has been converted to dollars
That is False.
My sources direct from the IRS.
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-14-21.pdf"A-8: Yes, when a taxpayer successfully “mines” virtual currency, the fair market value
of the virtual currency as of the date of receipt is includible in gross income. See
Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income, for more information on taxable
income."