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Topic: My Bitcoin master thesis - page 3. (Read 42837 times)

sr. member
Activity: 295
Merit: 250
June 18, 2012, 06:44:12 AM
#26
Looks like a really useful - and accessible - read. Looking forward to browsing this alongside Bitcoin Magazine Smiley
hero member
Activity: 812
Merit: 1001
-
June 18, 2012, 06:28:31 AM
#25
great work!
sr. member
Activity: 444
Merit: 313
June 18, 2012, 06:09:15 AM
#24
Find some job, earn some money, work on some side-projects, move eventually. I should give the vanity pool website some attention, and I've also got an idea for another Bitcoin-powered website for artists (although I'll probably have to incorporate Paypal into this as well).
sr. member
Activity: 476
Merit: 250
Keep it Simple. Every Bit Matters.
June 18, 2012, 02:21:42 AM
#23
Brilliant master thesis, I have a feeling you'll feel more criticism from your peers here than whom marked this paper (teacher).
Not because you really got anything wrong, but damn we can be picky.

Yes, I knew what I was getting myself into when posting it, and well, it will allow me to write some small follow up addressing all the nitpicks to make the dissertation all that more valuable.

My supervisors weren't generally picky with it, most I got was "remove long quotes, add some basic explanation of the gist of what Bitcoin is and a chapter describing how different people view Bitcoin from their perspective". I don't think the reviewer had any problems with it either. Overall I got the highest grade for my thesis.

Congrats then! Well done on achieving that grade. Any big plans now you've got your masters?
sr. member
Activity: 444
Merit: 313
June 17, 2012, 05:52:38 PM
#22
Brilliant master thesis, I have a feeling you'll feel more criticism from your peers here than whom marked this paper (teacher).
Not because you really got anything wrong, but damn we can be picky.

Yes, I knew what I was getting myself into when posting it, and well, it will allow me to write some small follow up addressing all the nitpicks to make the dissertation all that more valuable.

My supervisors weren't generally picky with it, most I got was "remove long quotes, add some basic explanation of the gist of what Bitcoin is and a chapter describing how different people view Bitcoin from their perspective". I don't think the reviewer had any problems with it either. Overall I got the highest grade for my thesis.
sr. member
Activity: 476
Merit: 250
Keep it Simple. Every Bit Matters.
June 17, 2012, 05:44:02 PM
#21
Brilliant master thesis, I have a feeling you'll feel more criticism from your peers here than whom marked this paper (teacher).
Not because you really got anything wrong, but damn we can be picky.
sr. member
Activity: 444
Merit: 313
June 17, 2012, 03:48:41 PM
#20
I think you described a regular double spend attack, where is Finney attack involves pre-mined block, and it is not detectable.

Yeah, now that I reflect on it for a long while I believed that Finney attack is a double-spend attack, and that there are just two variations of it, which made things a bit confusing.

sure.  but when you're explaining how Bitcoin works to an average Joe, its much simpler to say it it based on math where 2+2 always equals 4. 

try explaining it using "cryptography".  the discussion all of a sudden gets way more complicated to the point of the listener giving up.

Well, it's not an article aimed at general public, but rather people that know a bit about computer science, or want to know more and are ready to look into some things they have doubts with.

This kinda reminds me of this article:
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/10/19/scientists-are-from-mars-the-public-is-from-earth/


I shall be reading this Smiley

Where is the accompanying CD?

The accompanying CD is in my school's archive, and with three other printed copies of the thesis. As I said in the original post, I'll upload its contents eventually (it's mainly a lot of code in Google Go, a bit messy).
member
Activity: 114
Merit: 10
Bitcoin = Money for the people, by the people.
June 17, 2012, 03:42:28 PM
#19
I read a part of it, I enjoyed it.
Will read further tomorrow!
Good job.
donator
Activity: 980
Merit: 1000
June 17, 2012, 03:40:20 PM
#18
I shall be reading this Smiley

Where is the accompanying CD?
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
June 17, 2012, 02:01:05 PM
#17
the only reason i bring up the distinction btwn cryptography and hashing is for what i believe are public perception issues.

to me, the more we can describe Bitcoin as being based on "mathematics", which more aligns with the broader concept of hashing, the better it will be perceived, as opposed to being based on "cryptography" which is not only hard to understand but possibly convey a negative perception as if we have something to hide.

my two cents.
Cryptography is mathematics.

Even if "cryptography" is assumed to mean "encryption", the public should be well aware of the important role of encryption in online commerce and banking.

sure.  but when you're explaining how Bitcoin works to an average Joe, its much simpler to say it it based on math where 2+2 always equals 4. 

try explaining it using "cryptography".  the discussion all of a sudden gets way more complicated to the point of the listener giving up.
donator
Activity: 2058
Merit: 1054
June 17, 2012, 01:56:13 PM
#16
the only reason i bring up the distinction btwn cryptography and hashing is for what i believe are public perception issues.

to me, the more we can describe Bitcoin as being based on "mathematics", which more aligns with the broader concept of hashing, the better it will be perceived, as opposed to being based on "cryptography" which is not only hard to understand but possibly convey a negative perception as if we have something to hide.

my two cents.
Cryptography is mathematics.

Even if "cryptography" is assumed to mean "encryption", the public should be well aware of the important role of encryption in online commerce and banking.
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
June 17, 2012, 01:47:18 PM
#15
the only reason i bring up the distinction btwn cryptography and hashing is for what i believe are public perception issues.

to me, the more we can describe Bitcoin as being based on "mathematics", which more aligns with the broader concept of hashing, the better it will be perceived, as opposed to being based on "cryptography" which is not only hard to understand but possibly convey a negative perception as if we have something to hide.

my two cents.
sr. member
Activity: 269
Merit: 250
June 17, 2012, 12:37:59 PM
#14
Section 5.3 Finney Attack
Suppose the attacker is generating blocks occasionally. in each block he generates, he includes a transfer from address A to address B, both of which he controls.

To cheat you, when he generates a block, he doesn't broadcast it. Instead, he runs down to your store and makes a payment to your address C with his address A. You wait a few seconds, don't hear anything, and transfer the goods. He broadcasts his block now, and his transaction will take precedence over yours.
sr. member
Activity: 444
Merit: 313
June 17, 2012, 12:34:17 PM
#13
Thank you all for your comments.

1. "Bitcoin" and "satoshi", as units of currency, should only be capitalized if at the beginning of a sentence. "Dollar" isn't capitalized either. Bitcoin as the name of a project, a protocol, a software, an ecosystem and a community is of course capitalized. Also, I'd avoid using "bitcoins" in reference to the system - e.g., instead of "(b)Bitcoins offer much lower cost of transferring money" I'd say "Bitcoin offers".

As for the capitalization - I decided to capitalise every Bitcoin-related term for clarity. It works quite well in a lot of circumstances (especially when talking about Bitcoin Addresses and IP addresses in the same sentence, it should be there somewhere). As for the singular and plural, I guess I should review my uses of them.

2. You use http://pastehtml.com/view/awb1vg03r.html as a reference for currently used mining pool reward systems, but it's badly out of date, and even for its time it was vague at best - SMPPS pools are listed as PPS, different varieties of score-based methods are lumped together in a single category, etc.

Hmm, didn't know it wasn't too accurate, but it was used only once as a general view of the pools. Unfortunately, I haven't found any other such wide comparison.



in the very first paragraph i find something i would've stated differently:

"It relies on cryptographic algorithms in order to prevent abuse of the system."

shouldn't it say "...cryptographic and hashing algorithms..."?

i'm not an academic in this particular area so correct me if i'm wrong.

"Cryptography" is quite a general term that encompasses a lot of thing - encryption, hashing, message signing and so forth.

even more confusing is that in my discussions with theymos, [...] it's been said that Bitcoin does not rely on "encryption" per se.

Bitcon Protocol does not rely on encryption. The Standard Client uses encryption for wallet encryption and bitcoind calls (SSL/TSL). You can use Bitcoin without encryption, but they are not necessary for Bitcoin Network to work.

How did this thread turn into a language discussion?

Check around post number 4 Wink.
legendary
Activity: 2324
Merit: 1125
June 17, 2012, 12:07:04 PM
#12
How did this thread turn into a language discussion?
donator
Activity: 2058
Merit: 1054
June 17, 2012, 12:04:46 PM
#11
Cryptography isn't capitalized, trust me, my masters degree was in cryptography
It is when in the beginning of a sentence.

I agree of course but that's not really evidence, ThePiachu's master's thesis was in Bitcoin and he still didn't properly capitalize "bitcoins".

I wonder if "bitcoinology" should be capitalized?
newbie
Activity: 42
Merit: 0
June 17, 2012, 11:56:41 AM
#10
cryptography isn't capitalized, trust me, my masters degree was in cryptography
donator
Activity: 2058
Merit: 1054
June 17, 2012, 11:48:01 AM
#9
if you use "Cryptography" as you defined it, i would think you'd capitalize it even in the middle of a sentence.
Scientific fields aren't capitalized.

even more confusing is that in my discussions with theymos, as well as has been commented here on this forum by several prominent members, it's been said that Bitcoin does not rely on "encryption" per se.
Encryption is a one-to-one transformation for which the inverse can be computed by, and only by, someone who has the proper key. It is used to conceal data from everyone but intended recipients. That isn't used anywhere in the Bitcoin protocol, but it is used in wallet encryption in the client.

Hashing is a transformation that is in general not one-to-one, and which ideally cannot be inverted by anyone. The ostensibly random nature of such transformations is used in making block finding artificially difficult (and directly proportional to computational power).
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
June 17, 2012, 11:14:25 AM
#8
in the very first paragraph i find something i would've stated differently:

"It relies on cryptographic algorithms in order to prevent abuse of the system."

shouldn't it say "...cryptographic and hashing algorithms..."?

i'm not an academic in this particular area so correct me if i'm wrong.
"Cryptography" is a general field encompassing encryption, digital signatures, hashing and more.

my turn to nitpick.  he used a small "c".
"Cryptography" isn't capitalized when in the middle of a sentence.

hmmm, this is confusing.

"Hash functions" can also be defined as a broad category with "cryptographic hashing functions" as a subset.   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

if you use "Cryptography" as you defined it, i would think you'd capitalize it even in the middle of a sentence.

even more confusing is that in my discussions with theymos, as well as has been commented here on this forum by several prominent members, it's been said that Bitcoin does not rely on "encryption" per se.  i always understood this to mean that the SHA-256 hashing algorithm effectively makes miners "guess" at the target solution which reduces the process down to mathematical probabilities vs. certain miners having insider information, ie, a "cryptographic key solution".

this is what makes Bitcoin "fair" to the masses that care to mine, like me, and would be analogous to the lotteries run by States.  even the little guys line up around the block to buy their tickets despite knowing that larger players can buy up huge numbers of tickets for the ultimate prize.  at least they have an equal chance on a ticket by ticket basis.
donator
Activity: 2058
Merit: 1054
June 17, 2012, 10:43:03 AM
#7
in the very first paragraph i find something i would've stated differently:

"It relies on cryptographic algorithms in order to prevent abuse of the system."

shouldn't it say "...cryptographic and hashing algorithms..."?

i'm not an academic in this particular area so correct me if i'm wrong.
"Cryptography" is a general field encompassing encryption, digital signatures, hashing and more.

my turn to nitpick.  he used a small "c".
"Cryptography" isn't capitalized when in the middle of a sentence.
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