A little bit off-topic, but what are your personal thoughts on countries like Japan where population is steadily declining, to the point that their government has evaluated to pay couples to have children?
Birth reduction strategies are economic tools to reduce population in order to bring down governmnet spendings and to achieve some some economic prosperity. But this strategy has a long term consequence which are affecting countries like China and Japan negatively. These countries' productive population is gradually declining and the government is faced with the challenges of inceeasing the population they reduced. The problem now is that most youths of these nations are no longer interested in having children because the birth control policy has influenced them. The government is not trying to persuade or influence them to have children because of the shortage of labour force. The truth is that they have to rely on immigrants for a long time until these birth increase policies becomes fruitful.
Overpopulation indeed is one of the problems of Africa but the continent has enough resources to feed even double of its present population. If the youthful population of Africa is empowered through education, skill, training and development they will become productive and contribute meaningfully to the development of the continent. But our major problem is bad leadership. A group of individuals mainly politicians are conniving to steal the commonwealth of African nations, thereby leaving Africans to die in poverty and sickness.
It is an interesting topic, actually, it is something I have researched a bit on the internet.
How some governments even to this day try to control the demography of their country, my favorite modern example is India with their Population control bill they approved back in 2019. They go as far as allowing couple to have up to two children, so they can apply for state sponsored benefits, like loans.
The State shall promote small family norms by offering incentives in taxes, employment, education etc. to its people who keep their family limited to two children and shall withdraw every concession from and deprive such incentives to those not adhering to small family norm, to keep the growing population under control
Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_Control_Bill,_2019About what you say on Africa, I generally agree that you live in a continent which is very rich in natural resources but unfortunately has suffered some sort of bad luck with generations after generations of tyrants and corrupt politicians, there is a similar thing which happens here in the Americas.