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Topic: national minimum wage LAWS. good or bad? - page 3. (Read 21176 times)

legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1010
December 13, 2012, 08:35:08 PM
Better yet, how about I actually highlight your errors, rather than respond to your attempt to pretend that you actually interpreted the discourse correctly the first time....


it's worth noting that the idea that we suffocate in an environment or an atmosphere without co2 is wrong -- we do not suffocate, we do breathe, even el 100% oxygen, because the body is producing co2 as you breathe so there's always enough co2 to in the lungs to trigger your respiration reflex.

Please note, if you will, that you highlighted the correct part of the original post that I was responding to.  However, you then completely misinterpreted it to mean something entirely differnet....
Quote

Oxygen makes up slightly less than 21% of Earth's atmosphere. CO2 less than .04%. Even replacing all CO2 with oxygen wouldn't be enough to noticeably change the percentage of O2 in the atmosphere.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Which_gases_make_up_the_earth%27s_atmosphere

You appear to conclude that he, and presumedly I, were talking about replacing 100% of CO2 with oxygen in the atmostphere.  That wouldn't be dangerous at all. Duh. No one was talking about replacing less than  a percentage point of anything with anything else.  And then you folow up with this...

Quote

100% Oxygen however, is lethal, not because we'd fail to breathe, but because the oxygen itself would kill us.

Which was almost exactly my argument.  So what do you do?


Quote
Sure. Care to point out where in this:


Quote from: MoonShadow on Today at 07:15:04 PM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_toxicity


You found this?


Quote
CO2 is used by the body to determine when to actually cycle breath, but the presence of pure oxygen in the lungs, and the lack of CO2 of some small percentage, tricks the system into waiting to breath until the CO2 that is coming back from the bloodstream is high enough to trigger a breath.  The problem is that the detection of CO2 is delayed for many reasons, so while the lungs aren't really running low on oxygen, the stagnation of the oxygen in the lungs, combined with it's elevated concentration in the bloodstream, contributes to oxygen toxicity syndrome.

'cause I don't see it. I do see a lot of pulmonary effects, most notably irritation, but I also see references to "48 hours on pure oxygen..." Is that on sleep deprivation, as well?

The reason that you "don't see it" is because that link was just a reference for oxygen toxicity syndrome, but it even does have a loose reference in there that you filtered out with your cognative disonance...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_toxicity#Pulmonary_toxicity

Quote
The lungs, as well as the remainder of the respiratory tract, are exposed to the highest concentration of oxygen in the human body and are therefore the first organs to show toxicity. Pulmonary toxicity occurs with exposure to concentrations of oxygen greater than 0.5 bar (50 kPa), corresponding to an oxygen fraction of 50% at normal atmospheric pressure. Signs of pulmonary toxicity begins with evidence of tracheobronchitis, or inflammation of the upper airways, after an asymptomatic period between 4 and 22 hours at greater than 95% oxygen,[34] with some studies suggesting symptoms usually begin after approximately 14 hours at this level of oxygen"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_toxicity#Mechanism
Quote
The biochemical basis for the toxicity of oxygen is the partial reduction of oxygen by one or two electrons to form reactive oxygen species,[49] which are natural by-products of the normal metabolism of oxygen and have important roles in cell signalling.[50] One species produced by the body, the superoxide anion (O2–),[51] is possibly involved in iron acquisition.[52] Higher than normal concentrations of oxygen lead to increased levels of reactive oxygen species.[53] Oxygen is necessary for cell metabolism, and the blood supplies it to all parts of the body. When oxygen is breathed at high partial pressures, a hyperoxic condition will rapidly spread, with the most vascularised tissues being most vulnerable. During times of environmental stress, levels of reactive oxygen species can increase dramatically, which can damage cell structures and produce oxidative stress

As noted elsewhere, CO2 is used as a method to detect when the body needs to breath, but the system has delays; thus a pure oxygen environment leads to slower breathing cycles than even a 99.6% oxygen to 0.4% CO2 ratio would, permitting more time for oxygen to proceed through the reduction process before being expleled and replaced with fresh oxygen.  This doesn't prevent toxicity, but does delay it as more of the oxygen ions are expelled with the rest of the breath.

http://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/tu-quoque
hero member
Activity: 532
Merit: 500
FIAT LIBERTAS RVAT CAELVM
December 13, 2012, 08:04:29 PM
Read what you quoted, from him above, and all of what you didn't quote from my response, and you'll discover that your not even arguing in the same room.

Sure. Care to point out where in this:


You found this?

CO2 is used by the body to determine when to actually cycle breath, but the presence of pure oxygen in the lungs, and the lack of CO2 of some small percentage, tricks the system into waiting to breath until the CO2 that is coming back from the bloodstream is high enough to trigger a breath.  The problem is that the detection of CO2 is delayed for many reasons, so while the lungs aren't really running low on oxygen, the stagnation of the oxygen in the lungs, combined with it's elevated concentration in the bloodstream, contributes to oxygen toxicity syndrome.

'cause I don't see it. I do see a lot of pulmonary effects, most notably irritation, but I also see references to "48 hours on pure oxygen..." Is that on sleep deprivation, as well?
legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1010
December 13, 2012, 07:49:26 PM
it's worth noting that the idea that we suffocate in an environment or an atmosphere without co2 is wrong -- we do not suffocate, we do breathe, even el 100% oxygen, because the body is producing co2 as you breathe so there's always enough co2 to in the lungs to trigger your respiration reflex.


This is factually inaccurate.  Pure oxygen, particularly at the partial pressures that would occur anywhere near Earth atmostpheric (~14.5 pounds per square inch) is poisonous, very dangerous, and potentially fatal.

Your logical fallacy is...


Nonsense.  I wasn't making any comment about whatever topic he was referring to, other than to point out that he was factually incorrect in his use of it.  I do not, and have not, made an judgement about the topic at hand.

Quote

Oxygen makes up slightly less than 21% of Earth's atmosphere. CO2 less than .04%. Even replacing all CO2 with oxygen wouldn't be enough to noticeably change the percentage of O2 in the atmosphere.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Which_gases_make_up_the_earth%27s_atmosphere

100% Oxygen however, is lethal, not because we'd fail to breathe, but because the oxygen itself would kill us.

You didn't actually read either his post, nor all of my response, did you?  Read what you quoted, from him above, and all of what you didn't quote from my response, and you'll discover that your not even arguing in the same room.
hero member
Activity: 532
Merit: 500
FIAT LIBERTAS RVAT CAELVM
December 13, 2012, 07:19:08 PM
That they're competitive at all is a minor wonder, IMO.
Not to me.  They make damn good burgers.  Zero comparison to McD's or Burger King.  They're competitive for the same reason true "restaurant" burger joints are competitive.
Well, I meant "that they have competitive prices," but from everything I've heard, they definitely are worth the additional cost.
hero member
Activity: 728
Merit: 500
December 13, 2012, 07:02:08 PM

Did you read the paper I posted? The one about not finding any correlation between wage floors and unemployment rates?

Can you explain why there is no correlation, when the basic law of supply and demand says there should be?

Flawed research.

So I actually did look at the paper...

1) That paper does not make the claim First Ascent says it does (it claims to have detected publication bias, not "no correlation")
2) That paper is flawed research, and this has been reported in the literature. However it looks like they accidentally came to the correct conclusion
(they had a 50-50 chance of doing this)
3) The claim first ascent is making is supported by other different literature, in fact the same literature that debunks that first paper.

See:
Publication Selection Bias in Minimum-Wage Research? A Meta-Regression Analysis
Hristos Doucouliagos and T. D. Stanley
British Journal of Industrial Relations doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2009.00723.x
47:2 June 2009 0007–1080 pp. 406–428


Welcome to the confused world of academia.

Quote
Card and Krueger’s meta-analysis of the employment effects of minimum wages
challenged existing theory. Unfortunately, their meta-analysis confused publication
selection with the absence of a genuine empirical effect. We apply
recently developed meta-analysis methods to 64 US minimum-wage studies and
corroborate that Card and Krueger’s findings were nevertheless correct. The
minimum-wage effects literature is contaminated by publication selection bias,
which we estimate to be slightly larger than the average reported minimumwage
effect. Once this publication selection is corrected, little or no evidence of
a negative association between minimum wages and employment remains.

(P)ublication bias is leading to a new formulation of Gresham’s law — like bad
money, bad research drives out good. (Bland 1988: 450)
legendary
Activity: 1400
Merit: 1005
December 13, 2012, 06:57:48 PM
That they're competitive at all is a minor wonder, IMO.
Not to me.  They make damn good burgers.  Zero comparison to McD's or Burger King.  They're competitive for the same reason true "restaurant" burger joints are competitive.

Every time I take a trip through CA, I make sure I stop at an In-N-Out at least once.
hero member
Activity: 532
Merit: 500
FIAT LIBERTAS RVAT CAELVM
December 13, 2012, 06:31:15 PM
it's worth noting that the idea that we suffocate in an environment or an atmosphere without co2 is wrong -- we do not suffocate, we do breathe, even el 100% oxygen, because the body is producing co2 as you breathe so there's always enough co2 to in the lungs to trigger your respiration reflex.


This is factually inaccurate.  Pure oxygen, particularly at the partial pressures that would occur anywhere near Earth atmostpheric (~14.5 pounds per square inch) is poisonous, very dangerous, and potentially fatal.

Your logical fallacy is...

Oxygen makes up slightly less than 21% of Earth's atmosphere. CO2 less than .04%. Even replacing all CO2 with oxygen wouldn't be enough to noticeably change the percentage of O2 in the atmosphere.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Which_gases_make_up_the_earth%27s_atmosphere

100% Oxygen however, is lethal, not because we'd fail to breathe, but because the oxygen itself would kill us.
legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1010
December 13, 2012, 06:15:04 PM
it's worth noting that the idea that we suffocate in an environment or an atmosphere without co2 is wrong -- we do not suffocate, we do breathe, even el 100% oxygen, because the body is producing co2 as you breathe so there's always enough co2 to in the lungs to trigger your respiration reflex.


This is factually inaccurate.  Pure oxygen, particularly at the partial pressures that would occur anywhere near Earth atmostpheric (~14.5 pounds per square inch) is poisonous, very dangerous, and potentially fatal.  Particularly for someone who might pass out.  We humans (not all animals can do this, BTW, most actually cannot) have a great deal of mental control over out own breathing, but only while awake.  CO2 is used by the body to determine when to actually cycle breath, but the presence of pure oxygen in the lungs, and the lack of CO2 of some small percentage, tricks the system into waiting to breath until the CO2 that is coming back from the bloodstream is high enough to trigger a breath.  The problem is that the detection of CO2 is delayed for many reasons, so while the lungs aren't really running low on oxygen, the stagnation of the oxygen in the lungs, combined with it's elevated concentration in the bloodstream, contributes to oxygen toxicity syndrome.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_toxicity

While I know that this is off-topic, I can't stand to see falsehoods go unchallenged.  Please return to your regularly scheduled topic thread.
hero member
Activity: 532
Merit: 500
FIAT LIBERTAS RVAT CAELVM
December 13, 2012, 06:07:30 PM
None of which still answers how they can sell good burgers, with good service, and pay high wages, while still selling burgers cheaper than the competition. Something somewhere simply doesn't add up. Maybe they have the same business plan as Los Pollos Hermanos?

lol... No. Well, probably not. Efficient workers mean efficient production. Efficient production means you can make more burgers, faster. More burgers, faster, means you can price them cheaper, and thus sell more. And the prices aren't exactly lower than the competition. A double-double (two meat, two cheese) is ~$3.00 (source). A Double (two meat, two cheese) from McDonalds is ~$1.29. I haven't tasted In-N-Out's burgers, but it's probably worth the extra $1.70.

EDIT: it's up to $3.15...http://www.ocregister.com/articles/prices-297781-costs-year.html

Oh, so, you mean higher wages DOES mean higher costs and thus higher prices? Well, that example just got busted
To be fair, some of those higher costs are food costs, since the owner is committed to buying local. That they're competitive at all is a minor wonder, IMO.

I do wonder, though, which products were you speaking about, FirstAscent?
The wages paid to In n Out Burger employees, the fresh materials used in their products, and the fact that their products cost less than McDonalds.

legendary
Activity: 1680
Merit: 1035
December 13, 2012, 05:43:15 PM
None of which still answers how they can sell good burgers, with good service, and pay high wages, while still selling burgers cheaper than the competition. Something somewhere simply doesn't add up. Maybe they have the same business plan as Los Pollos Hermanos?

lol... No. Well, probably not. Efficient workers mean efficient production. Efficient production means you can make more burgers, faster. More burgers, faster, means you can price them cheaper, and thus sell more. And the prices aren't exactly lower than the competition. A double-double (two meat, two cheese) is ~$3.00 (source). A Double (two meat, two cheese) from McDonalds is ~$1.29. I haven't tasted In-N-Out's burgers, but it's probably worth the extra $1.70.

EDIT: it's up to $3.15...http://www.ocregister.com/articles/prices-297781-costs-year.html

Oh, so, you mean higher wages DOES mean higher costs and thus higher prices? Well, that example just got busted
hero member
Activity: 532
Merit: 500
FIAT LIBERTAS RVAT CAELVM
December 13, 2012, 05:33:29 PM
None of which still answers how they can sell good burgers, with good service, and pay high wages, while still selling burgers cheaper than the competition. Something somewhere simply doesn't add up. Maybe they have the same business plan as Los Pollos Hermanos?

lol... No. Well, probably not. Efficient workers mean efficient production. Efficient production means you can make more burgers, faster. More burgers, faster, means you can price them cheaper, and thus sell more. And the prices aren't exactly lower than the competition. A double-double (two meat, two cheese) is ~$3.00 (source). A Double (two meat, two cheese) from McDonalds is ~$1.29. I haven't tasted In-N-Out's burgers, but it's probably worth the extra $1.70.

EDIT: it's up to $3.15...http://www.ocregister.com/articles/prices-297781-costs-year.html
legendary
Activity: 1680
Merit: 1035
December 13, 2012, 05:18:19 PM
None of which still answers how they can sell good burgers, with good service, and pay high wages, while still selling burgers cheaper than the competition. Something somewhere simply doesn't add up. Maybe they have the same business plan as Los Pollos Hermanos?
legendary
Activity: 2576
Merit: 2267
1RichyTrEwPYjZSeAYxeiFBNnKC9UjC5k
December 13, 2012, 04:57:11 PM
Ever think that maybe the superior service came from the fact that they only hire people worth hiring?

There are a lot of people who simply aren't worth hiring at minimum wage. The result is that they end up not working. Therefore they end up sponging off the government and therefore voting Democrat. It's win-win for the left.
hero member
Activity: 532
Merit: 500
FIAT LIBERTAS RVAT CAELVM
December 13, 2012, 04:17:06 PM
They do have a distribution center in Texas for In-n-Outs in Texas. Their business model works. And they are expanding. And believe me, it works like crazy.
And the fact that they pay higher than minimum wage starting wages indicates that they hire (or keep) only skilled and efficient workers. Which is backed up by their speed and quality. Go into your local In-n-Out. Ask 'em what their turnover rates are, and if they hire 14-year old kids.

I should also point out that their business model is based on biblical principles. They don't hire lazy/dis-honest workers. They also do drug testing and full background checks. The business model would fail if it didn't include superior service.

There seems to be a bit of a disconnect. This:
Quote
The business model would fail
Does not follow this:
Quote
They don't hire lazy/dis-honest workers. They also do drug testing and full background checks.
In fact, firing or not hiring lazy and dishonest workers, and doing full background checks would lead to exactly the opposite. The drug testing is sort of a wash, since off-duty activities don't necessarily alter on-duty ones. But it's their prerogative.

Ever think that maybe the superior service came from the fact that they only hire people worth hiring?
sr. member
Activity: 420
Merit: 250
December 13, 2012, 04:10:53 PM
They do have a distribution center in Texas for In-n-Outs in Texas. Their business model works. And they are expanding. And believe me, it works like crazy.
And the fact that they pay higher than minimum wage starting wages indicates that they hire (or keep) only skilled and efficient workers. Which is backed up by their speed and quality. Go into your local In-n-Out. Ask 'em what their turnover rates are, and if they hire 14-year old kids.

I should also point out that their business model is based on biblical principles. They don't hire lazy/dis-honest workers. They also do drug testing and full background checks. The business model would fail if it didn't include superior service.


hero member
Activity: 532
Merit: 500
FIAT LIBERTAS RVAT CAELVM
December 13, 2012, 03:06:57 PM
Let me know where I've missed something

The wages paid to In n Out Burger employees, the fresh materials used in their products, and the fact that their products cost less than McDonalds.

I'm not familiar with In-n-Out, so you'll have to be more specific about their wages (more than $7.25/h?), their burgers (higher quality?), and their business (walk-in restaurant? Amenities?)

Best and freshest fast food burgers around. Best service around. $11 an hour starting wage. Fast food business model. Cheeseburger, soda and fries for $5.

Food quality: http://www.in-n-out.com/menu/food-quality.aspx

Very limited range. Specifically, a 1-day drive from the distribution center. Understandable, since it allows them to use refrigerated trucks instead of freezer trucks, keeps their food fresh, and limits transportation costs. Pretty good business plan, actually, but it sux that I can't have one in Texas. It's OK. we have BBQ.

They do have a distribution center in Texas for In-n-Outs in Texas. Their business model works. And they are expanding. And believe me, it works like crazy.
And the fact that they pay higher than minimum wage starting wages indicates that they hire (or keep) only skilled and efficient workers. Which is backed up by their speed and quality. Go into your local In-n-Out. Ask 'em what their turnover rates are, and if they hire 14-year old kids.
hero member
Activity: 812
Merit: 1000
December 13, 2012, 02:59:35 PM
Let me know where I've missed something

The wages paid to In n Out Burger employees, the fresh materials used in their products, and the fact that their products cost less than McDonalds.

I'm not familiar with In-n-Out, so you'll have to be more specific about their wages (more than $7.25/h?), their burgers (higher quality?), and their business (walk-in restaurant? Amenities?)

Best and freshest fast food burgers around. Best service around. $11 an hour starting wage. Fast food business model. Cheeseburger, soda and fries for $5.

Food quality: http://www.in-n-out.com/menu/food-quality.aspx

Very limited range. Specifically, a 1-day drive from the distribution center. Understandable, since it allows them to use refrigerated trucks instead of freezer trucks, keeps their food fresh, and limits transportation costs. Pretty good business plan, actually, but it sux that I can't have one in Texas. It's OK. we have BBQ.

They do have a distribution center in Texas for In-n-Outs in Texas. Their business model works. And they are expanding. And believe me, it works like crazy.
hero member
Activity: 532
Merit: 500
FIAT LIBERTAS RVAT CAELVM
December 13, 2012, 02:57:01 PM
Let me know where I've missed something

The wages paid to In n Out Burger employees, the fresh materials used in their products, and the fact that their products cost less than McDonalds.

I'm not familiar with In-n-Out, so you'll have to be more specific about their wages (more than $7.25/h?), their burgers (higher quality?), and their business (walk-in restaurant? Amenities?)

Best and freshest fast food burgers around. Best service around. $11 an hour starting wage. Fast food business model. Cheeseburger, soda and fries for $5.

Food quality: http://www.in-n-out.com/menu/food-quality.aspx

Very limited range. Specifically, a 1-day drive from the distribution center. Understandable, since it allows them to use refrigerated trucks instead of freezer trucks, keeps their food fresh, and limits transportation costs. Pretty good business plan, actually, but it sux that I can't have one in Texas. It's OK. we have BBQ.
hero member
Activity: 812
Merit: 1000
December 13, 2012, 02:49:08 PM
Let me know where I've missed something

The wages paid to In n Out Burger employees, the fresh materials used in their products, and the fact that their products cost less than McDonalds.

I'm not familiar with In-n-Out, so you'll have to be more specific about their wages (more than $7.25/h?), their burgers (higher quality?), and their business (walk-in restaurant? Amenities?)

Best and freshest fast food burgers around. Best service around. $11 an hour starting wage. Fast food business model. Cheeseburger, soda and fries for $5.

Food quality: http://www.in-n-out.com/menu/food-quality.aspx
legendary
Activity: 1680
Merit: 1035
December 13, 2012, 02:40:56 PM
Let me know where I've missed something

The wages paid to In n Out Burger employees, the fresh materials used in their products, and the fact that their products cost less than McDonalds.

I'm not familiar with In-n-Out, so you'll have to be more specific about their wages (more than $7.25/h?), their burgers (higher quality?), and their business (walk-in restaurant? Amenities?)
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