On every country having the same tax as Ireland, that is kind of what happened with the pact. Except that some countries won´t accept it, thus leaving room open.
First, there was no pact, Ireland didn't agree to it, so the rest can get that 15% and stick it where it belongs.
Second it not about every country having the same tax as Ireland but more on Ireland raising its tax to other countries levels.
On the manufacturing on poor or rich countries, that is unrelated to tax, as the price of the iPhone is unrelated to its real production cost. I am not saying that it should be manufactured in one place or another at all. The example is how the tax that should be paid in the manufacturing country and then in the destination country gets avoided by stating most of the profit as made in a third country that does nothing but has low tax.
Why should any tax be paid in the manufacturing country?
You made a product worth 25$, here is 25$, goodbye!
I bought something worth 25$, it's my business to whom I sell it and how much and where this happens, my money my product!
If I sell you my car and I make 2000$ on top of what I bought it a year ago should I pay 10% to the German government because it was manufactured there?
Perhaps what I did not state clearly is that all companies are really owned by the same corporation that deflates the benefit in countries with high tax and re-inflates in low tax countries by setting the prices at the convenience. Other than that my basic example is very clear IMHO and it is easy to see how taxes are avoided by the corporate structure chosen. I cannot say much more.
Re why taxes on the manufacturing country, these have to be paid because the company that manufactures the product makes a profit, thus should pay tax as opposed to deflating artificially the price and benefit. It should be all about the real value added.
Re there is no pact - 130 countries do have a pact. Ireland will likely have fallout when negotiating other things in Europe due to their decision, as it was Europe not the US the main promoter of this.
RE other people speaking of bitcoin, think of this:
- You buy bitcoin at 1000
- Bitcoin is now at 30000
- You sell your bitcoin to a company in a tax haven for 1000 a piece. OTC, so you can sell at whatever price you want. You have not made profit, thus no tax is applied to you.
- The company, which you own but you do not declare as yours, sells that bitcoin in a exchange for 30000.
- You don´t pay taxes, as the tax haven does not require you to do so.
Not sure it would work, but this is similar to what the big corps do. Except that it is legal for them but not for you (you have to declare off-shore earnings in most countries).