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Topic: Not a currency, not a commodity, but an accounting system (Read 5284 times)

full member
Activity: 152
Merit: 100
Every transaction is traced back to bits that represent newly generated coins.  They reside in the blockchain as well.
Again, no.  Even the block reward is just another special transaction.  There are no bits that represent a bitcoin, or fifty.
And the "value" entries in a transaction? E.g., the "50.04750000" in tx "fd207092f921894229388b6b7a0bd5b1f3e30a50629ad2001f09a0e5657faaa4" inside block 171903 as found here:

http://blockexplorer.com/rawblock/00000000000002901eeaa9c60f32ba02de5089cb44db71bacccbb850ec0c4bfd

Don't those numbers somehow represent the amount of Bitcoins being transferred?
Exactly so. They represent an amount of bitcoins, which is not the same as representing actual bitcoins, in the same way that the number written on a check represents an amount of dollars, not a specific set of dollar bills.

Although they do not address any individual/unique Bitcoin, I do not see that this would cause a problem as with other fungible things I shouldn't / wouldn't care either?!
It certainly isn't an obstacle so far as the bitcoin system is concerned. The bitcoins are just placeholders; it doesn't matter what they are, or even if they really exist. It does make a difference when trying to determine what we're actually trading--if anything--for legal purposes, however: commodities, currency, information, etc. Currency is particularly slippery. Outside of the bitcoin system, even fiat currencies which exist almost entirely in the form of digital records represent physical objects. We're expected to believe those computer records are equivalent to actual Federal Reserve Notes, even though there aren't really enough FRNs in existence to balance the accounts. It seems likely to me that if bitcoins can't be considered commodities, then they can't be treated as currency either, even if the bitcoin system as a whole amounts to a currency system.

The closest non-digital analogy for the bitcoin system seems to me to be a multiplayer game, where the bitcoins are the points. So far the legal system does not attempt to regulate gameplay, intervene in disputes over the rules, or tax people on their scores; hopefully this will remain the case in the future.
newbie
Activity: 32
Merit: 0
Every transaction is traced back to bits that represent newly generated coins.  They reside in the blockchain as well.

Again, no.  Even the block reward is just another special transaction.  There are no bits that represent a bitcoin, or fifty.

And the "value" entries in a transaction? E.g., the "50.04750000" in tx "fd207092f921894229388b6b7a0bd5b1f3e30a50629ad2001f09a0e5657faaa4" inside block 171903 as found here:

http://blockexplorer.com/rawblock/00000000000002901eeaa9c60f32ba02de5089cb44db71bacccbb850ec0c4bfd

Don't those numbers somehow represent the amount of Bitcoins being transferred? Although they do not address any individual/unique Bitcoin, I do not see that this would cause a problem as with other fungible things I shouldn't / wouldn't care either?!


Cheers
txcoin
legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1007
Every transaction is traced back to bits that represent newly generated coins.  They reside in the blockchain as well.

Again, no.  Even the block reward is just another special transaction.  There are no bits that represent a bitcoin, or fifty.
legendary
Activity: 1330
Merit: 1000
Every transaction is traced back to bits that represent newly generated coins.  They reside in the blockchain as well.
legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1007
You keep pushing this point, but it's wrong imho.  There are actually bits that represent Bitcoins.  They reside in the blockchain. 

No, they don't.  Only the transactions reside in the blockchain.
legendary
Activity: 1330
Merit: 1000
You keep pushing this point, but it's wrong imho.  There are actually bits that represent Bitcoins.  They reside in the blockchain.  Access to them is secured by the miner network and by your private address keys in your wallet.

Is it really necessary to explain to people that Bitcoins are just a convention that can disappear given the right circumstances?  Well, it depends.  Do you normally feel it necessary to go around explaining that all property rights are just a convention that can be taken away as well?
legendary
Activity: 1246
Merit: 1014
Strength in numbers
Can you show the code/file/db that is a dollar? I think that makes even less sense than showing a bitcoin.

If you count Wells Fargo database as being a dollar then you need to count MtGox bitcoin balance database as BEING a bitcoin in the same way, which is absurd imo.

hero member
Activity: 756
Merit: 501
There is more to Bitcoin than bitcoins.
Most dollars in circulation are just digits in a  computer.

True, but there are no Bitcoins in circulation. Only signed transactions in the ledger (blockchain).  You cannot show me digits in a computer and say "See, this is one bitcoin."


Sure I can. I could open my Satoshi wallet and show you my balance.  The average user wouldn't
argue.

If that average user doesn't care how stuff works, they can certainly keep using it, and assume that bitcoins themselves exist, and are represented digitally - with a serial number or something similar.  This is simply not so in reality. The question then is whether this distinction has important legal and practical implications. I'd say it does, and ignorance cannot be good in the long run.

Try talking to "average" people about dollars or euros - where they come from, for example. Most of folks will tell you that government prints/issues them, which is simply not true (not the whole truth, anyway), and this ignorance leads to real problems. I wouldn't want Bitcoin to start suffering from same obscurity, as this would open the door to abuse and manipulation. The mechanics of Bitcoin are not that hard for an average person to grasp, and we should all work diligently to help them get it right.
legendary
Activity: 1904
Merit: 1002
Most dollars in circulation are just digits in a  computer.

True, but there are no Bitcoins in circulation. Only signed transactions in the ledger (blockchain).  You cannot show me digits in a computer and say "See, this is one bitcoin."




The same could be said for dollars in a DB.
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
Most dollars in circulation are just digits in a  computer.

True, but there are no Bitcoins in circulation. Only signed transactions in the ledger (blockchain).  You cannot show me digits in a computer and say "See, this is one bitcoin."




Sure I can. I could open my Satoshi wallet and show you my balance.  The average user wouldn't
argue.
hero member
Activity: 756
Merit: 501
There is more to Bitcoin than bitcoins.
Most dollars in circulation are just digits in a  computer.

True, but there are no Bitcoins in circulation. Only signed transactions in the ledger (blockchain).  You cannot show me digits in a computer and say "See, this is one bitcoin."


legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
Most dollars in circulation are just digits in a  computer.
legendary
Activity: 1145
Merit: 1001
When Bitcoin started it was basically just an experiment. I don't really see any "novelty" use of Bitcoin.

Really? You don't think it's a novelty when a guy buys a pizza with 10.000 BTC instead with a $10 bill?

EDIT: BTW "an experiment" is also 'a use' other than as a currency.. so you kind of already made my point.  Cool

You can also make a joint from a dollar bill. That is also a use other than as a currency. Does that make dollars a commodity?

Actually no, you cannot make a joint from a dollar bill.

OK, wow, that confirms it, they are in fact totally worthless.
 Grin Grin Grin
legendary
Activity: 1120
Merit: 1003
When Bitcoin started it was basically just an experiment. I don't really see any "novelty" use of Bitcoin.

Really? You don't think it's a novelty when a guy buys a pizza with 10.000 BTC instead with a $10 bill?

EDIT: BTW "an experiment" is also 'a use' other than as a currency.. so you kind of already made my point.  Cool

You can also make a joint from a dollar bill. That is also a use other than as a currency. Does that make dollars a commodity?

Actually no, you cannot make a joint from a dollar bill.
legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1007
But the accounting system only accounts for Bitcoins.

You can say that Dollars don't really exist either, since they're just numbers on little pieces of paper, and those papers are "just an accounting system".

Indeed, you could say that, and be entirely correct.  Because that's true.  Those Federal Reserve Notes that you carry around in your wallet are represented by the ink and paper, but currency is always an abstract idea.  As I said before, currencies are just another form of standardized unit of measurement, in this case of relative valuation.  We mere mortals need numbers to make economic calculations, and currencies are just numbers.
legendary
Activity: 1330
Merit: 1000
But the accounting system only accounts for Bitcoins.

You can say that Dollars don't really exist either, since they're just numbers on little pieces of paper, and those papers are "just an accounting system".
hero member
Activity: 756
Merit: 501
There is more to Bitcoin than bitcoins.
Stating "not a currency, not a commodity, but an accounting system" is a bit like stating "not a Ding Dong, not a Ho-Ho, but a bakery".  There are really two separate questions with two separate answers implied in the title of this thread - not a choice between three distinct definitions.

1) Is the bitcoin system an accounting system?  In accounting parlance, no.

...a collective & distributed triple entry ledger system...

This.  The bitcoin system most closely resembles a ledger system from an accounting perspective.  While a layman might say ledger system=accounting system, telling an accountant that the bitcoin network is an accounting system is like telling a doctor that a trachea is a respiratory system.

Good point, thank you.

hero member
Activity: 756
Merit: 501
There is more to Bitcoin than bitcoins.

Bitcoin is definitely NOT a security as it requires the promise or backing of no separate party. The Bitcoin software is indeed an accounting system, but Bitcoins themselves are not an accounting system.


I'm going to have to dissent here for technical reasons.  In reality, bitcoins are no more than a mental construct.  They don't even exist as a digital object.  Only transactions exist, and they are not, themselves, bitcoins.  There is only the accounting system.

This
legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1007
  I'd also speculate that many in the "bitcoin is a commodity" camp believe so because they subscribe to an ideology + economic philosophy that claims "real" money must start as a commodity. 

I believe that, too.  But the Misis Regression Therom applies to naturally occuring money.
member
Activity: 100
Merit: 10
You probably missed my explaintion earlier in this thread.  My argument against bitcoins being a commodity is rooted in the idea that commodities are objects with alternative uses, but bitcoins are nothing more than entries into a 64 bit variable on a transaction.  There does not exist an object, not even a digital one, that can be referred to and honestly state "that's a bitcoin" or "that's a half bitcoin".  There are no cryptographic tokens used that represent bitcoins in any fashion, unlike earlier attempts to create a cryptographic currency online.

Thanks, and 100% agreed.  I'd go even further by saying that even if there were tokens in the system used to represent bitcoins, they still wouldn't be commodities - because their only use would still be as a medium of exchange.

Thus, if they don't exist outside of an abstract concept in our human minds, then they can't possibly have an alternative use.  Now the bitcoin network could have alternative uses, such as a timeservice for public notary online, or as a name registry as in the case with namecoin, or even a shared entrophy source for cryptographic communications; but those alternative uses are alternatives for the service of the network, not of the unit of value that we refer to as a 'bitcoin'.

A distinction that seems to escape some in this thread, unfortunately.  I'd also speculate that many in the "bitcoin is a commodity" camp believe so because they subscribe to an ideology + economic philosophy that claims "real" money must start as a commodity. 
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