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Topic: Questions about ICO participation as a United States citizen (Read 2881 times)

brand new
Activity: 0
Merit: 0
Evaluating an ICO – what problems will this project solve? ...
How will it solve these problems? ...
Is a blockchain necessary? ...
Has someone done this before? ...
Is the token useful? ...
How are tokens allocated and distributed? ...
How does the project plan to grow? ...
How is the white paper?
sr. member
Activity: 1540
Merit: 255
Ya many ICOs are not allowing US members to participate. Recently EOS didn't permitted US members, but all other for it's ICO. Should we take that as a sign of a scam, if they are not allowing US members to participate in any ICO?


Many good companies are not accepting the US people into their ICO because till now we didn't get any clearance from US governments about the ICO launching. Companies should follow a lot of documentation in order to accept people from the US.
full member
Activity: 966
Merit: 104
If a US citizen, using various VPN programs, invests in ICO projects and then shows his profits to the tax authorities, he will only be liable for violations of the ban on participation in the ICO. Therefore, it is necessary to look at what sanctions are set for this. I think that it can be either a maximum fine payment, or even there can be no punishment in this case.
newbie
Activity: 18
Merit: 1
As far as I know, the SEC hasn't banned the participation of US citizens in the ICOs outright. They have just expressed "concern" over the rising number of ICOs and the shady people behind them. So unless the ICO explicitly bans US passport holders in its terms and conditions, you can participate in them. The federal income tax will be 39.6%, if your annual income is more than $418,401.

Is the federal income tax the only tax that you are paying in us when you earn above $418,401?


No, it is just part of the tax bracket as a whole. If you are making $418,401+, you will be taxed at the highest rate (currently 39.6%). There are several different tiers of income that have their corresponding tax percentage. If you research "2017-2018 tax brackets", there will be a spreadsheet that details everything.
newbie
Activity: 32
Merit: 0
As far as I know, the SEC hasn't banned the participation of US citizens in the ICOs outright. They have just expressed "concern" over the rising number of ICOs and the shady people behind them. So unless the ICO explicitly bans US passport holders in its terms and conditions, you can participate in them. The federal income tax will be 39.6%, if your annual income is more than $418,401.

Is the federal income tax the only tax that you are paying in us when you earn above $418,401?
newbie
Activity: 18
Merit: 1
US CItizens are prohibited to participate in ICO's to safeguard their citizens from fraud/scam. ICO's to keep themselves safe from any legal obligation, they now ask for KYC information before applying/or at the time of distribution of token. So you can't  bypass VPN to participate in ICO's.  doubt you have much to worry about if you're thinking of using a bypass (VPN, for example) for short-term participation.


" ICO uses KYC to keep themselves safe from any legal obligation". But what if ICO is not from the US and its tokens are utility tokens (not security)?



To my knowledge, it does not matter the location. The SEC has a global reach and power. If American citrizens are allowed to participate in that ICO, it automatically opens up that ICO issuer to the SEC. If Americans were unable to participate by the ICO issuer but do so anyways, the company has an argument against the SEC jurisdiction.
jr. member
Activity: 112
Merit: 6
US CItizens are prohibited to participate in ICO's to safeguard their citizens from fraud/scam. ICO's to keep themselves safe from any legal obligation, they now ask for KYC information before applying/or at the time of distribution of token. So you can't  bypass VPN to participate in ICO's.  doubt you have much to worry about if you're thinking of using a bypass (VPN, for example) for short-term participation.


" ICO uses KYC to keep themselves safe from any legal obligation". But what if ICO is not from the US and its tokens are utility tokens (not security)?
sr. member
Activity: 481
Merit: 256
US CItizens are prohibited to participate in ICO's to safeguard their citizens from fraud/scam. ICO's to keep themselves safe from any legal obligation, they now ask for KYC information before applying/or at the time of distribution of token. So you can't  bypass VPN to participate in ICO's.  doubt you have much to worry about if you're thinking of using a bypass (VPN, for example) for short-term participation.
hero member
Activity: 826
Merit: 1000
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You can't participate to all ICOs asking for the KYC, a lot after the futur regulations
newbie
Activity: 1
Merit: 0
Can we petition the SEC to allow US investors?  Would it help if we had a large number of signatures?
full member
Activity: 156
Merit: 100
As far as I know, the SEC hasn't banned the participation of US citizens in the ICOs outright. They have just expressed "concern" over the rising number of ICOs and the shady people behind them. So unless the ICO explicitly bans US passport holders in its terms and conditions, you can participate in them. The federal income tax will be 39.6%, if your annual income is more than $418,401.

So there is really no penalty to be imposed by the government to someone who covertly joined an ICO even if the company doing the offer is clearly not accepting US citizens. Anyway, in this case, it is not anymore the fault of the ICO issuer but of the ICO buyer but they have to declare it once there is already a gain out of the transaction and must pay the right rate of tax. That announcement from SEC on ICO is just an introduction of the many possibilities in the future and definitely it was not detailed.

If the SEC wanted to flex muscle it would be against the ICO issuers.  I view this as being no different than the accredited investor rule in alternative securities investments.  I have not heard of any investor being sanctioned by a regulator for misrepresenting their accredited status in order to buy an alternative investment.  The issue for the investor would be difficulty seeking recourse against the issuer for losses incurred by fraud and misrepresentation in the offering when the investor misrepresented himself to the issuer.

FULL DISCLOSURE

I am a licensed attorney who practices securities arbitration in the securities industry.  The foregoing is not to be taken as legal advice and no attorney-client relationship shall be implied.
legendary
Activity: 1148
Merit: 1048
Well if you really want to be avoided by being audited by the IRS you mus include your earnings from the ICO In your income tax report. It could be classified as 2 kinds you can either make it as an income or you can put it as capital gains like in real estate and stocks. It is really up to you on which it can be tax lower. Hiding your true income is really a pain in the ass, so if you don't want to be bothered by the IRS you must be truthful.


That's the thing, I am 100% for paying rightful taxes and plan on doing so. From my understanding, you only pay taxes on a taxable event (like a trade/sell) correct? If I buy and hold without selling/trading, does this need to be reported also? This is a new field to a lot and I want to do it the right way.

If you are just holding, you are fine. When you convert a crypto to real world value,however, you have experienced a "capital gain" and would be subject to the relevant taxes. This isnt just sellig a crypto for a fiat; this would include purchasing anything with crypto that has an appreciable "real world value" and that could be sold for fiat (the government, while heavy handed, is not stupid). Make sure to establish your basis (purchase price) of the crypto each time you buy more, in your records. Exchanges track this for you, but you will have a much more organized record if you do it yourself, rather that examining your trading history across multiple exchanges with a shifting bitcoin rate Wink
hero member
Activity: 589
Merit: 502
There is one ICO that I know of that is allowing sale of their tokens to US citizens.

They worked out some work around it so they are not under the rulings of SEC and this law that is not allowing the participation of anyone from the US in their sale or company ownership of their tokens.
newbie
Activity: 18
Merit: 1
Well if you really want to be avoided by being audited by the IRS you mus include your earnings from the ICO In your income tax report. It could be classified as 2 kinds you can either make it as an income or you can put it as capital gains like in real estate and stocks. It is really up to you on which it can be tax lower. Hiding your true income is really a pain in the ass, so if you don't want to be bothered by the IRS you must be truthful.


That's the thing, I am 100% for paying rightful taxes and plan on doing so. From my understanding, you only pay taxes on a taxable event (like a trade/sell) correct? If I buy and hold without selling/trading, does this need to be reported also? This is a new field to a lot and I want to do it the right way.
legendary
Activity: 1148
Merit: 1048
Well if you really want to be avoided by being audited by the IRS you mus include your earnings from the ICO In your income tax report. It could be classified as 2 kinds you can either make it as an income or you can put it as capital gains like in real estate and stocks. It is really up to you on which it can be tax lower. Hiding your true income is really a pain in the ass, so if you don't want to be bothered by the IRS you must be truthful.

A note to all the bros on the board:

You do know the IRS knows all of us, personally, and has been tracking our transactions for years at this point?

Sit down and let me rap to you  Wink

https://www.coindesk.com/irs-using-bitcoin-tracking-software-since-2015/

Quote
The Internal Revenue Service is using bitcoin transaction tracing tools developed by startup Chainalysis, according to a new report.

Documents obtained by Washington publication The Daily Beast show that the tax agency has been using the startup's software since 2015.

Additional data from the General Services Administration, which handles the US government's logistics, indicates that the IRS has an active contract with Chainalysis that is valid through the beginning of September. To date, the IRS has paid Chainalysis more than $88,000.

The IRS states in the documentation that it's using the software to "trace the movement of money through the bitcoin economy," going on to explain:

"This is necessary to identify and obtain evidence on individuals using bitcoin to either launder money or conceal income as part of tax fraud or other Federal crimes."


Yes. This is why the dark markets, and exchanges, have been getting run on by the LEOs so much lately. Besides this particular piece of software, understand that the NSA has every reason in the world to watch this forum, esp. the Legal and Politics subs. Assume that there is a file on you, and that if you have every publically posted an address under one of your avatars, it is associated with your real life persona. Unless you have newly minted coins on a paper wallet, or coins that are completely "isolated", the IRS already knows what you have. If you have enough, and convert it to fiat, they are simply waiting to garnish your value. Low hanging fruit arent worth it; there are multimillionaires among us. Thats worth climbing the tree for Wink

hero member
Activity: 798
Merit: 503
Ya many ICOs are not allowing US members to participate. Recently EOS didn't permitted US members, but all other for it's ICO. Should we take that as a sign of a scam, if they are not allowing US members to participate in any ICO?

Its not necessarily means that they have the intention to scam likewise we have seen some gambling sites that would nande you accept the condition that you are not a US citizen before using their service can we also say they are scams the reasons why some of the reputable ones is because of the paperworks which is not only money consuming but also time consuming in which at the end only a fraction of the US population might get interested in which case the cost had overshadowed the benefit of such.
hero member
Activity: 1680
Merit: 655
Well if you really want to be avoided by being audited by the IRS you mus include your earnings from the ICO In your income tax report. It could be classified as 2 kinds you can either make it as an income or you can put it as capital gains like in real estate and stocks. It is really up to you on which it can be tax lower. Hiding your true income is really a pain in the ass, so if you don't want to be bothered by the IRS you must be truthful.
sr. member
Activity: 952
Merit: 284
In love with Bitcoin!! 💓💕
Ya many ICOs are not allowing US members to participate. Recently EOS didn't permitted US members, but all other for it's ICO. Should we take that as a sign of a scam, if they are not allowing US members to participate in any ICO?
legendary
Activity: 2912
Merit: 3603
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What do you mean by "shut me down"? ICO operators are only doing this to protect themselves legally.

if they could prove you were american you'd be kicked out of whatever the distribution was and your money returned.

they're gonna be more than a little more concerned with staying out of legal hell than keeping one american customer happy.

So, worst case scenario is you get found out and your money is returned. Do you really think ICOs will do more beyond covering their asses with a T&C that prohibits US citizens? They don't have to do anything more at the moment and there is no motivation to weed out Americans who somehow bypass the filter.

With the amount of US citizens participating in these ICOs, I really doubt the provider would waste their time and resources hunting down thousands of individuals who may have participated in their ICO. Especially with how anonymous the crypto market can be. The blanket approach is to just state you cannot participate in the ICO from the get-go, which the majority do anyways. They definitely know people will use VPNs to bypass this restriction. That being said, it is still a legal gray area. No law has been passed blatantly restricting US Citizen participation.

It's no different than exchanges that prohibit US customers, but don't require KYC. You can be damn sure that US customers will still be using Bitfinex 3 months from now (albeit through VPNs), just like they are using Bitmex and Okcoin through VPNs right now.

This is the next phase as we move towards regulation. Service providers and, in this case, securities issuers, need to make a good faith effort not to run afoul of the US government. For now, it seems that asking users to confirm they aren't US residents and maybe banning US IP addresses is enough.

Exactly. ICOs aren't the only ones who are blocking US customers. The majority of online casinos (and even a few anon crypto casinos offering investment options) do the same, but they aren't going to seek out and destroy Americans who slip through. Just look at the communities talking about these casinos, ICOs and exchanges. Plenty of Americans. And you're right, you won't see them disappear either from Bitfinex.
member
Activity: 70
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Crypto Lobbyist

I wouldnt paint this so cut and dry. I will agree that they will not retroactively enforce this; that is making a list of participants and going after them (would be really difficult, to be honest). But you are running afoul of some pre established law by participating in these as a guidance has been issued. Since you aren't the one holding the money; they would be more likely to go after the ICO (this is about money, after all). Besides willfully purchasing an illegal, unregulated security, most of us are not accredited investors, which requires an AMAZING amount of income or wealth to qualify for. Only accredited investors would be allowed by the SEC to participate in something with this much risk. If you lie about being an accredited investor, or your region, to participate in one of these (they are starting to ask this now), you may forfeit your ability to seek damages/redress as you committed fraud.

Be careful. All of these arent securities, but for the ones that are, treat these as truly risky/volatile investments.

"In the United States, to be considered an accredited investor, one must have a net worth of at least $1,000,000, excluding the value of one's primary residence, or have income at least $200,000 each year for the last two years (or $300,000 combined income if married) and have the expectation to make the same amount this year."

If you don't have a lot of money, you can't be liable for not applying to be an accredited investor. Just don't lie and say you are.

This is a major problem in the USA. The laws for accredited investing are there to protect people that previously couldn't even look into investments. It's all pre-information age. It's archaic, old, bullshit. The problem came from supposedly "creditable" people claiming it was safe to give them money, not the other way around. This is an ancient statute that needs to be turned to rubble. One of the biggest values in cryptos today is that the average person can choose to have some autonomy with it.

But please, continue to roll over and keep the status quo. We all know that's why everyone became interested in Bitcoin to begin with.
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